Pugnus
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''Pugnus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of very small
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s or
micromollusk A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Granulinidae Granulinidae are a family of small to medium-large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Granulinidae G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
.


Species

Species within the genus ''Pugnus'' include: *''
Pugnus lachrimula ''Pugnus'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family (biology), family Granulinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pugnus'' include: *''Pugnus lachrimula'' (Augustus Addis ...
'' (
Gould Gould may refer to: People * Gould (name), a surname Places United States * Gould, Arkansas, a city * Gould, Colorado, an unincorporated community * Gould, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Gould, Oklahoma, a town * Gould, West Virginia, a ...
, 1862)
*'' Pugnus maesae'' Roth, 1972 *'' Pugnus margaritella'' Faber, 2006 * '' Pugnus mirbatensis'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *'' Pugnus parvus'' Hedley, 1896 *'' Pugnus tarasconii'' Rios, 2009 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Pugnus serrei'' ( Bavay, 1911): synonym of '' Marginellopsis serrei'' Bavay, 1911


References

* Boyer F. (2017). Révision de l'organisation supra-spécifique des gastéropodes granuliniformes. Xenophora Taxonomy. 16: 25-38


External links


Hedley, C. (1896). Description of Pugnus, a new genus of Ringiculidae, from Sydney Harbour. Records of the Australian Museum. 2(7): 105-106
Granulinidae {{Granulinidae-stub