VEB Typoart was the only
type foundry of
East Germany. It was a
state-owned enterprise
A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a Government, government entity which is established or nationalised by the ''national government'' or ''provincial government'' by an executive order or an act of legislation in order to earn Profit (econom ...
("
Volkseigener Betrieb") located in
Dresden. The foundry's most influential
art director
Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film industry, film and television, the Internet, and video games.
It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and ...
s were
Herbert Thannhäuser
Herbert may refer to:
People Individuals
* Herbert (musician), a pseudonym of Matthew Herbert
Name
* Herbert (given name)
* Herbert (surname)
Places Antarctica
* Herbert Mountains, Coats Land
* Herbert Sound, Graham Land
Australia
* Herbert, ...
(until 1963) and
Albert Kapr
Albert may refer to:
Companies
* Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic
* Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands
* Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia
* Albert Productions, a record label
* Albert ...
(until 1987).
History
VEB Typoart was created by the government of the
German Democratic Republic in 1948 through a merger of several nationalised type foundries, including
Schelter & Giesecke (1945),
Schriftguss AG (1951),
Ludwig Wagner AG (1961), and Norddeutsche Schriftgießerei (1961). Originally called Schriftguß KG Dresden (1945) and VEB Schriftguß Dresden (1958), the enterprise was renamed to VEB Typoart in 1951.
From 1970, it was subordinated to ''
Zentrag'', a state enterprise coordinating all GDR printing activity. Typoart's principal mission was to create
typefaces for Eastern Germany and other
Eastern Bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc and the Soviet Bloc, was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America under the influence of the Soviet Union that existed du ...
countries. It was frequently ordered to plagiarise Western typefaces that Zentrag could not afford to license.
In the course of
German reunification
German reunification (german: link=no, Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a united and fully sovereign state, which took place between 2 May 1989 and 15 March 1991. The day of 3 October 1990 when the Ge ...
, Typoart was privatised as Typoart GmbH in 1990 and went bankrupt in 1995
after a negotiated sale to
Compugraphic fell through.
Many of Typoart's fonts and other works were lost at this time, including original matrices of
Tschichold's type Saskia, although employees managed to save some
matrices, original drawings and digital data.
After this, the copyright status of Typoart's typefaces remained uncertain. Some have been reissued in digital form by other type foundries,
mostly by
Elsner & Flake. Some of Typoart's matrices are preserved at the ''Museum für Druckkunst Leipzig''.
Typefaces
Typoart's typefaces included:
References
*
Myfonts.com entry for VEB Typoart
External links
{{commons category
(with a full list of typefaces)
Typoart-Freunde
Letterpress font foundries of Germany
Cold type foundries
Volkseigene Betriebe
Design companies established in 1948
1948 establishments in Germany
Design companies disestablished in 1995
German companies disestablished in 1995
German companies established in 1948
Manufacturing companies based in Dresden