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''Prunus fremontii'' is a North American species of plants in the
rose family Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus ''Rosa''. Among the most species-rich genera are '' Alchemilla'' (270), ''Sorbus ...
, known by the common name desert apricot. It takes its scientific name from
John C. Frémont John Charles Frémont or Fremont (January 21, 1813July 13, 1890) was an American explorer, military officer, and politician. He was a U.S. Senator from California and was the first Republican nominee for president of the United States in 1856 ...
. It is found in northern and western
Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
especially, mostly
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
and western, and the adjacent area of southern
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. It also occurs in northern
Baja California Sur Baja California Sur (; 'South Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal ent ...
.


Description

''Prunus fremontii'' is a
deciduous In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, aft ...
shrub or small tree reaching up to in height. The flowers are white or pink, blooming about the same time as the
leaves A leaf (plural, : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant plant stem, stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", wh ...
unfurl in the spring. The fruits are yellow and egg-shaped.


Uses

The fruits are an important food for Native American groups, such as the
Cahuilla The Cahuilla , also known as ʔívil̃uqaletem or Ivilyuqaletem, are a Native American people of the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the inland areas of southern California.University of Michigan, Ethnobotany
/ref>


References


External links


Jepson Manual treatment for ''Prunus fremontii''Interactive Distribution Map of ''Prunus fremontii''
* * * * fremontii Flora of California Trees of Baja California Trees of Baja California Sur Flora of the Sonoran Deserts Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands Natural history of the Colorado Desert Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges Plants described in 1880 John C. Frémont Taxa named by Sereno Watson Plants used in Native American cuisine Plants used in traditional Native American medicine Trees of Mediterranean climate Drought-tolerant trees Drought-tolerant plants Desert fruits {{prunus-stub