Prospekt Mira (russian: Проспе́кт Ми́ра) is a station of the
Moscow Metro
The Moscow Metro) is a metro system serving the Russian capital of Moscow as well as the neighbouring cities of Krasnogorsk, Reutov, Lyubertsy and Kotelniki in Moscow Oblast. Opened in 1935 with one line and 13 stations, it was the first unde ...
's
Koltsevaya line. Opened on 30 January 1952 as part of the second stage of the line, it is a
pylon design by architects
Vladimir Gelfreykh and
Mikhail Minkus.
Called initially Botanichesky Sad (Ботанический Сад) after the
Botanical Garden of Moscow State University which are located nearby, the theme of this station develops the connotation of the name in the overall colour tone. The arches are faced with flared white marble and are topped with ceramic bas-relief frieze made of floral elements. In the centre are medallion bas-reliefs (work of G.Motovilov) featuring the different aspects in the development of
agriculture in the Soviet Union
Agriculture in the Soviet Union was mostly collectivized, with some limited cultivation of private plots. It is often viewed as one of the more inefficient sectors of the economy of the Soviet Union. A number of food taxes (prodrazverstka, prodn ...
. The station walls are laid with dark red Ural marble and chessboard floor pattern is made of grey and black granite. The ceiling vault is decorated with casts, and lighting comes from several cylindrical chandeliers.
The station's vestibule is built into the ground floor of a multi-story building on the corner of Mira Avenue and Protopopovsky lane. Designed by A.Arkin, its façade features sculptures and an original clock over the two archways. Inside, opposite the escalator hall is a large smalt artwork ''Mothers of the World'' by A.Kuznetsov.
In 1958, the wall at the end of the station was dismantled to make way for a transfer to the new station
Botanichesky Sad on the
Rizhskaya line. In 1966 both stations were renamed after to avoid confusion with the larger
Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences
The Tsitsin Main Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences was founded in April 1945, and claims itself to be the largest botanical garden in Europe. It covers a territory of approximately 3.61 km², bordering the VDNKH Exhibition Cent ...
, which would eventually see the station
Botanichesky Sad be named after that in 1978.
In May 2015, the vestibule of the station was closed for one year, due to major refurbishments works, reopened on 16 May 2016.
File:Prospekt Mira-koltsevaya (5038978090).jpg, Station platform
File:Moscow MiraProspekt asv2018-09 img3.jpg, Entrance
File:Adorn at Prospekt Mira (Koltsevaya Line) metro station (19780484339).jpg, Adorn at Prospekt Mira
File:Stamp 1952 1711.jpg, Image on 1952 stamp
References
{{Moscow Metro, line5=yes
Moscow Metro stations
Stalinist architecture
Railway stations in Russia opened in 1952
Koltsevaya Line
Railway stations located underground in Russia