Prix Penelope
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The Prix Penelope is a Group 3
flat Flat or flats may refer to: Architecture * Flat (housing), an apartment in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and other Commonwealth countries Arts and entertainment * Flat (music), a symbol () which denotes a lower pitch * Flat (soldier), ...
horse race Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic p ...
in France open to three-year-old
thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
fillies A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use: *In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old. *In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, t ...
. It is run over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs) at
Saint-Cloud Saint-Cloud () is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, from the centre of Paris. Like other communes of Hauts-de-Seine such as Marnes-la-Coquette, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Vaucresson, Saint-Cloud is one of France's wealthiest towns ...
in April.


History

The event is named after two different horses called Penelope – a leading British broodmare foaled in 1798, and the winner of the Prix Royal foaled in 1820. The Prix Penelope was established in 1905, and it was originally staged at
Maisons-Laffitte Maisons-Laffitte () is a Communes of France, commune in the Yvelines Departments of France, department in the northern Île-de-France Regions of France, region of France. It is a part of the affluent outer suburbs of northwestern Paris, from its ...
. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres. The race was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1915 to 1919. It was held at Saint-Cloud in 1921, and moved there more permanently in 1927. The Prix Penelope took place at Longchamp from 1940 to 1942, and switched to Maisons-Laffitte in 1943. It was extended to 2,100 metres in 1944. It returned to Saint-Cloud and reverted to 2,000 metres in 1946. It was restored to 2,100 metres in 1950. The present race grading system was introduced in 1971, and the Prix Penelope was subsequently classed at Group 3 level. The Prix Penelope can serve as a trial for the
Prix de Diane The Prix de Diane, sometimes referred to as the French Oaks, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Chantilly over a distance of 2,100 metre ...
. The last horse to win both events was
Pawneese Pawneese (5 April 1973 – 1997) was an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse who was Europe's top filly in 1976. Background Pawneese was bred in Ireland by her owner, Daniel Wildenstein, she was sired by Grand Prix de Vichy winne ...
in 1976.


Records

Leading
jockey A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
(5 wins): *
George Stern Georges Stern (1882 – October 28, 1928), nicknamed "The King of the Derbies"and "King of the Jockeys", was a French jockey. He rode in both England and France. Stern, who was Jewish, was born in France to British parents, who were naturalized i ...
– ''Muskerry (1905), Sais (1906), Roselys (1914), Samic (1921), Zariba (1922)'' *
Rae Johnstone William Raphael "Rae" Johnstone (13 April 1905 – 29 April 1964), was an Australian flat-race jockey. After enjoying considerable success in his native country, he relocated to Europe in 1932 and spent most of the rest of his life in France. He ...
– ''La Futaie (1940), Sylphide (1947), Corseira (1950), Arbele (1952), Sun Cap (1954)'' *
Thierry Jarnet Thierry Jarnet (born 24 March 1967) is a champion thoroughbred flat racing jockey in France who won the title four times between 1992–1995. Jarnet was first apprenticed to Patrick Rago at Maisons-Laffitte and then to Yann Porzier at Chanti ...
– ''Madame Est Sortie (1988), Wemyss Bight (1993), Diamond Dance (1994), Tulipa (1996), La Sylphide (1999)'' ---- Leading trainer (9 wins): *
André Fabre André Fabre (born 9 December 1945) is a French thoroughbred horse racing trainer. The son of a diplomat, Fabre graduated from university with a law degree but then decided to pursue a career in thoroughbred horse racing. He began by working in t ...
– ''Trampoli (1992), Wemyss Bight (1993), Diamond Dance (1994), Muncie (1995), Tulipa (1996), Gagnoa (2008), Waldlerche (2012), Philomene (2021), Agave (2022)'' ---- Leading owner (10 wins): *
Marcel Boussac Marcel Boussac (17 April 1889 – 21 March 1980) was a French entrepreneur best known for his ownership of the Maison Dior and one of the most successful thoroughbred race horse breeding farms in European history. Born in Châteauroux, Indre, ...
– ''Samic (1921), Zariba (1922), Diademe (1930), Canzoni (1939), Esmeralda (1942), Corseira (1950), Arbele (1952), Adarca (1953), Janiari (1956), Demia (1977)''


Winners since 1981


Earlier winners

* 1905: Muskerry * 1906: Sais * 1907: All Mine * 1908: Scarlet * 1909: Pierre Benite * 1910: Madeleine * 1911: La Becasse * 1912: Mongolie * 1913: Sweetness * 1914: Roselys * 1915–19: ''no race'' * 1920: Flowershop * 1921: Samic * 1922: Zariba * 1923: Fiasque * 1924: Isola Bella * 1925: Gandourah * 1926: Briseis * 1927: Carmelite * 1928: Tanais * 1929: Tour Eiffel * 1930: Diademe * 1931:
Brulette Brulette (1928 – December 1950) was a French-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. After winning one minor race as a juvenile she emerged as a top-class middle-distance horse in the following year, winning the Prix Penelope and the E ...
* 1932: Incessu Patuit * 1933: Bipearl * 1934: Rarity * 1935: Clairvoyante * 1936: Royalebuchy * 1937: Sylvanire * 1938: Feerie * 1939: Canzoni * 1940: La Futaie * 1941: Longthanh * 1942: Esmeralda * 1943: Folle Nuit * 1944: Chambriere * 1945: Raita * 1946: Pirette * 1947: Sylphide * 1948: Princesse Kara * 1949: Cretonne * 1950: Corseira * 1951: Simonetta * 1952: Arbele * 1953: Adarca * 1954: Sun Cap * 1955: Senones * 1956: Janiari * 1957: Piriere * 1958: Dushka * 1959: Favreale / Ma Princesse * 1960: Timandra * 1961: Hermieres * 1962:
Monade Monade were a French post-rock band which was initially a side project of Lætitia Sadier, a founding member of Stereolab. In 2009, Sadier retired the project name "Monade" and began performing under her own name. History In the late 1990s, the ...
* 1963: Maintenon * 1964: Carolle II * 1965: Cassette * 1966: Kaliopi * 1967: Straight On * 1968: Roseliere * 1969: Saraca * 1970: Hether * 1971: Cigaline * 1972: Rescousse * 1973: Brave Ketty * 1974: Pale Ale * 1975: Petit Monstre * 1976:
Pawneese Pawneese (5 April 1973 – 1997) was an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse who was Europe's top filly in 1976. Background Pawneese was bred in Ireland by her owner, Daniel Wildenstein, she was sired by Grand Prix de Vichy winne ...
* 1977: Demia * 1978: Tempus Fugit * 1979: Saloon * 1980: Good to Beat


See also

*
List of French flat horse races A list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in France, under the authority of France Galop, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status in the European Pattern. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Other ra ...


References

---- *
France Galop France Galop is the governing body of flat and steeplechase horse racing in France. It was founded on May 3, 1995, as the result of the amalgamation of four different industry organizations. Prominent owner/breeder Jean-Luc Lagardère was elected ...
/
Racing Post ''Racing Post'' is a British daily horse racing, greyhound racing and sports betting publisher which is published in print and digital formats. It is printed in tabloid format from Monday to Sunday. , it has an average daily circulation of 6 ...
: **, , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , **, , , , , , , , , **, , {{Racing Post, 808991, 2022, 04, 02, 219 * galop.courses-france.com: *
1905–19191920–19491950–19791980–present


– ''A Brief History: Prix Pénélope.''
galopp-sieger.de
– ''Prix Penelope.''
ifhaonline.org
– ''International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Prix Penelope (2019).''
pedigreequery.com
– ''Prix Penelope – Saint-Cloud.'' Flat horse races for three-year-old fillies Saint-Cloud Racecourse Horse races in France 1905 establishments in France Recurring sporting events established in 1905