Priscilla Kemble
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Priscilla Kemble (née Hopkins; 1756 – May 1845) was an English actress. The English actor
John Philip Kemble John Philip Kemble (1 February 1757 – 26 February 1823) was a British actor. He was born into a theatrical family as the eldest son of Roger Kemble, actor-manager of a touring troupe. His elder sister Sarah Siddons achieved fame with him o ...
was her third and last husband.


Family

Kemble was born Priscilla Hopkins in 1756, the daughter of a prompter named Hopkins, who was employed for many years at
Drury Lane Drury Lane is a street on the eastern boundary of the Covent Garden area of London, running between Aldwych and High Holborn. The northern part is in the borough of Camden and the southern part in the City of Westminster. Notable landmarks ...
. Her mother (died September 1801) was a respected actress in
David Garrick David Garrick (19 February 1717 – 20 January 1779) was an English actor, playwright, theatre manager and producer who influenced nearly all aspects of European theatrical practice throughout the 18th century, and was a pupil and friend of Sa ...
's company. An elder sister appeared as Miss Hopkins at Drury Lane on 14 November 1771 playing Cupid, a postilion, in ''A Trip to Scotland;'' on 19 April 1773 she made "her first appearance on any stage" as Celia in ''
As You Like It ''As You Like It'' is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has b ...
;'' and acted with success for a few seasons, then married a wealthy man, and retired from the stage. She eventually returned to acting, as Mrs. Sharp, in 1779 and 1780.Knight, 1892.


Early acting career

Priscilla Hopkins was first known for being a member of Garrick's company at Drury Lane, playing Mildred in ''Old City Manners,'' an adaptation of ''
Eastward Hoe ''Eastward Hoe'' or ''Eastward Ho!'' is an early Jacobean-era stage play written by George Chapman, Ben Jonson and John Marston. The play was first performed at the Blackfriars Theatre by a company of boy actors known as the Children of the ...
!'' on 9 November 1775. She had probably been previously seen as Fanny in the ''
Clandestine Marriage Clandestinity is a diriment impediment in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church. It invalidates a marriage performed without the presence of three witnesses, one of whom must be a priest or a deacon. History It was promulgated in the 16th ...
'' on 20 November, and Maria in the ''Maid of the Oaks'' on the 28th. On 15 February 1776 she was the original Harriet in Hannah Cowley's ''Runaway,'' and on 7 March the original Eliza in
Colman's Colman's is an English manufacturer of mustard and other sauces, formerly based and produced for 160 years at Carrow, in Norwich, Norfolk. Owned by Unilever since 1995, Colman's is one of the oldest existing food brands, famous for a limited ran ...
''Spleen, or Islington Spa.'' During the following season she played Sylvia in the '' Old Bachelor'' at Drury Lane. Kemble was the original Kitty Sprightly in Isaac Jackman's ''All the World's a Stage,'' and on 8 May 1777 the original Maria in the ''
School for Scandal ''The School for Scandal'' is a comedy of manners written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It was first performed in London at Drury Lane Theatre on 8 May 1777. Plot Act I Scene I: Lady Sneerwell, a wealthy young widow, and her hireling Sn ...
.'' Other parts followed: Bridget in ''Every Man in his Humour,'' Arabella in the ''Committee,'' Mademoiselle in the ''Provoked Wife,'' and Fanny in the ''Clandestine Marriage,'' played for the benefit of ''the Miss Hopkins's'' on 1 May 1778. Kemble was a very pretty, piquante was married to William Brereton (1751–1787), an actor of some position, who had played for some years at Drury Lane. Her marriage to Brereton was not a happy one due to a number of reasons.


Later acting career

On 8 October 1778, as Louisa Dudley in the ''West Indian,'' she appeared for the first time at Drury Lane as Mrs. Brereton, late Miss P. Hopkins. Her married life was reputable, and she occupied in a satisfactory fashion a secondary part on the stage, playing Lady Constant in ''
The Way to Keep Him ''The Way to Keep Him'' is a 1760 comedy play by the Irish writer Arthur Murphy. Originally three-acts in length, it premiered at the Drury Lane Theatre in a double bill with Murphy's ''The Desert Island''. Actor-manager David Garrick appeared ...
'', Charlotte in the ''Gamester,'' Sylvia in ''
The Double Gallant ''The Double Gallant'' is a 1707 comedy play by the British writer Colley Cibber. It was originally performed on 1 November 1707 at the Queen's Theatre in the Haymarket with a cast that included Benjamin Johnson as Sir Solomon, Barton Booth a ...
'', Elizabeth (an original part) in Mrs. Cowley's ''Who's the Dupe?'' Mariana in the ''Miser,'' Perdita, Amanda in the ''Trip to Scarborough,'' Fidelia in the ''Foundling,'' Angelina in ''
Love Makes a Man ''Love Makes A Man; Or, The Fop's Fortune is a 1700 comedy play by the English writer Colley Cibber. It borrows elements from two Jacobean plays '' The Elder Brother'' and '' The Custom of the Country'' by John Fletcher. It was originally stag ...
''. Rose in the ''Recruiting Officer,''
Maria Maria may refer to: People * Mary, mother of Jesus * Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages Place names Extraterrestrial * 170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877 * Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, ...
in ''
Twelfth Night ''Twelfth Night'', or ''What You Will'' is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Vio ...
,'' Donna Viola (an original part) on 25 November 1786 in Mrs. Cowley's ''School for Greybeards,'' Margaret in ''
A New Way to Pay Old Debts ''A New Way to Pay Old Debts'' (c. 1625, printed 1633) is an English Renaissance theatre, English Renaissance drama, the most popular play by Philip Massinger. Its central character, Sir Giles Over-reach, became one of the more popular villains ...
,'' and many other parts, original and other, chiefly secondary. Brereton, her husband, went in 1785 to
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
, where he attempted suicide; it is hinted through a passion for Mrs. Siddons. A partial recovery was effected, but he was kept in charge at
Hoxton Hoxton is an area in the London Borough of Hackney, England. As a part of Shoreditch, it is often considered to be part of the East End – the historic core of wider East London. It was historically in the county of Middlesex until 1889. I ...
. Brereton died on 17 February 1787 and was buried in Shoreditch churchyard, in which a stone is erected to his memory. His widow appeared at Drury Lane on 12 March 1787 as the original Emily in Holcroft's ''Seduction.'' On the opening night of the next season, 20 September 1787, she was Dorinda in the '' Stratagem.'' On 8 December 1787 she married
John Philip Kemble John Philip Kemble (1 February 1757 – 26 February 1823) was a British actor. He was born into a theatrical family as the eldest son of Roger Kemble, actor-manager of a touring troupe. His elder sister Sarah Siddons achieved fame with him o ...
, and as Mrs. Kemble appeared on 10 December as Lady Anne in ''
Richard III Richard III (2 October 145222 August 1485) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the House of York and the last of the Plantagenet dynasty. His defeat and death at the Battl ...
.'' Hero in ''
Much Ado about Nothing ''Much Ado About Nothing'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599.See textual notes to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' in ''The Norton Shakespeare'' ( W. W. Norton & Company, 1997 ) p. 1387 The play ...
'' was her next part. She was the original Aurora in Kemble's ''Pannel,'' and Flora in his ''Farm House.'' On 2 December 1788 she was Lady Lambert in the ''Hypocrite,'' on 15 January 1790 Sylvia in ''
Two Gentlemen of Verona ''The Two Gentlemen of Verona'' is a Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1589 and 1593. It is considered by some to be Shakespeare's first play, and is often seen as showing his first tent ...
'' and on 8 March 1790 the original Valeria in her husband's ''Love in many Masks.'' With the company she went to the Haymarket Opera House, where she was, on 20 April 1792, the original Miss Manly in Richardson's ''Fugitive.''


Personal life

Despite being Kemble's wife, important parts including those in which she had won acceptance, were withheld from her. On 23 May 1796 accordingly, as Flavia in Kemble's ''Celadon and Florimel, or the Happy Counterplot,'' then first performed, she delivered an address, and retired from acting. She accompanied her husband in his travels after his retirement, and after his death retired to Leamington. She was popular and retained her faculties until she died in May 1845 aged 90. Since she had no children, her property and possessions went to members of the Kemble and Siddons family. Genest speaks of her as pretty, but not very capable, and says she was seen to perform the best in parts like Maria in the ''School for Scandal.''


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kemble, Priscilla 1756 births 1845 deaths 18th-century English actresses 19th-century English actresses English stage actresses Kemble family