![Royal Standard of The Crown Prince of Egypt(on Land)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Royal_Standard_of_The_Crown_Prince_of_Egypt%28on_Land%29.svg)
Prince of the Sa'id ( ) was the title used by the
heir apparent
An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
to the Egyptian throne prior to the abolition of the monarchy following the
Egyptian Revolution of 1952. The title translates as ''Prince of
Upper Egypt
Upper Egypt ( ar, صعيد مصر ', shortened to , , locally: ; ) is the southern portion of Egypt and is composed of the lands on both sides of the Nile that extend upriver from Lower Egypt in the north to Nubia in the south.
In ancient E ...
''.
Background
The title was first used by the son and heir of
Fuad I
Fuad I ( ar, فؤاد الأول ''Fu’ād al-Awwal''; tr, I. Fuad or ; 26 March 1868 – 28 April 1936) was the Sultan and later King of Egypt and the Sudan. The ninth ruler of Egypt and Sudan from the Muhammad Ali dynasty, he became Sulta ...
,
Farouk Agha, who was officially named ''Prince of the Sa'id'' on 12 December 1933. The title that was given to Farouk Agha with the purchase in his name of 3,000
feddan
A feddan ( ar, فدّان, faddān) is a unit of area used in Egypt, Sudan, Syria, and the Oman. In Classical Arabic, the word means 'a yoke of oxen', implying the area of ground that could be tilled by oxen in a certain time. In Egypt, the fedda ...
s of the best agricultural land. Farouk Agha held the title until he ascended the throne as Farouk I following the death of his father on 28 April 1936.
Since the title was only granted to
heirs apparent
An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
, Farouk I's successor as heir,
Mohammed Ali Tewfik
Mohammed Ali Tewfik ( ar, محمد علي توفيق; 9 November 1875 – 18 March 1955) was the heir presumptive of Egypt and Sudan in the periods 1892–1899 and 1936–1952. He was a member of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty.
Regent
He was the so ...
, did not receive it as he was
heir presumptive
An heir presumptive is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of an heir apparent or a new heir presumptive with a better claim to the position in question.
...
. The next person to hold the title was Farouk I's first (and only) son
Ahmad Fuad. He held the title immediately following his birth on 16 January 1952 as he was the
heir apparent
An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
of his father Farouk I. However, he only held it very briefly, since he ascended the throne as Fuad II following his father's
forced abdication on 26 July 1952.
The title has never been used since then, as the Egyptian monarchy was abolished on 18 June 1953. Fuad II's eldest son
Muhammad Ali (born on 5 February 1979) is styled ''Prince of the Sa'id''.
However, since the monarchy no longer exists in Egypt, the title has no legal standing, but is used as a form of
courtesy
Courtesy (from the word ''courteis'', from the 12th century) is gentle politeness and courtly manners. In the Middle Ages in Europe, the behaviour expected of the nobility was compiled in courtesy books.
History
The apex of European courtly c ...
.
See also
*
Crown prince
A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. The female form of the title is crown princess, which may refer either to an heiress apparent or, especially in earlier times, to the wi ...
*
Prince Imperial
References
Heirs to the throne
Succession to the Egyptian throne
Egyptian royal titles
Upper Egypt
{{Royalty-stub