Prince of Guémené is a title of
French nobility
The French nobility (french: la noblesse française) was a privileged social class in France from the Middle Ages until its abolition on June 23, 1790 during the French Revolution.
From 1808 to 1815 during the First Empire the Emperor Napoléo ...
associated with the
fiefdom of
Guémené-sur-Scorff
Guémené-sur-Scorff (; br, Ar Gemene) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises o ...
in
Brittany
Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, Historical region, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known ...
and held within the
House of Rohan
The House of Rohan ( br, Roc'han) is a Breton people, Breton family of viscounts, later dukes and princes in the French nobility, coming from the locality of Rohan (commune), Rohan in Brittany. Their line descends from the viscounts of Porhoët ...
. The fiefdom was bought on 26 May 1377, for 3,400 ''
sous d'or'' by Jean de Rohan, Viscount of Rohan. From his second marriage to Jeanne de Navarre (daughter of
Philip III of Navarre) the couple had two children; the eldest Alain became the Viscount of Rohan. That branch became extinct in 1527. The younger child, Charles, was given the fiefdom of Guémené.
Charles was the founder of the Guémené line of the
House of Rohan
The House of Rohan ( br, Roc'han) is a Breton people, Breton family of viscounts, later dukes and princes in the French nobility, coming from the locality of Rohan (commune), Rohan in Brittany. Their line descends from the viscounts of Porhoët ...
. From this line, stem the
Princes of Soubise
A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. Th ...
(founded by
François de Rohan[Younger son of Hercule de Rohan, Duke of Montbazon]) and the
Princes of Rochefort
A prince is a Monarch, male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary title, hereditary, in s ...
(descended from
Charles, Prince of Rochefort
Charles de Rohan (7 August 1693 – 25 February 1766) was a Prince of the House of Rohan. He was the founder of the Rochefort line of the Rohans which still continue to live today. He was styled the Prince of Rochefort as well as the Prince o ...
, son of
Charles de Rohan).
The present male line descendants live in Austria, the family having fled France due to the
French Revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
.
Lords of Guémené
* Jean de Rohan
* Charles de Rohan (1375–1438)
* Louis Ier (d. 1457)
* Louis II (d. 1508)
* Louis III (d. 1498)
* Louis IV(d. 1527)
* Louis V (1513–1557)
* Louis VI (1540–1611)
Princes of Guémené
*
Louis VI (1540–1611)
:married Éléonore de Rohan;
:''After the creation of the Lordship of
Montbazon
Montbazon () is a Communes of France, commune in the Indre-et-Loire Departments of France, department, France. It is located on the river Indre (river), Indre between the towns of Veigné, Monts and Sorigny. The town is about 12 km from Tours ...
to a Duchy-Peerage, the principality of Guémené was traditionally given to the heir of the Duke. However, most Dukes went by their princely title in later years''
*
Louis VII
Louis VII (1120 – 18 September 1180), called the Younger, or the Young (french: link=no, le Jeune), was King of the Franks from 1137 to 1180. He was the son and successor of King Louis VI (hence the epithet "the Young") and married Duchess ...
(1562–1589), son of the above (1st Duke of Montbazon)
* ''
Hercule''; married Madeleine de Lenoncourt;
* Charles II (1633–1699) son of the above; married Jeanne Armande de Schomberg, daughter of
Henri de Schomberg
Henri de Schomberg, Comte de Nanteuil (1575 – 17 November 1632), was a Marshal of France during the reign of Louis XIII.
Biography
Schomberg was born at Paris. Superintendent of Finances from 1619 to 1623. He became Marshal of France in 1625 ...
;
*
Charles III de Rohan (1655–1727) son of the above; married firstly to Marie Anne d'Albert, then Charlotte Elizabeth de Cochefilet;
* ''
François Armand'' (1682d–1717) son of the above;
:married Louise Julie de La Tour d'Auvergne, daughter of
Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne and
Marie Anne Mancini
Marie Anne Mancini, Duchess of Bouillon (1649 – 20 June 1714), was an Italian-French aristocrat and cultural patron, the youngest of the five famous Mancini sisters, who along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the ...
;
*
Hercule Mériadec (1688–1757) brother of the above; married
Louise Gabrielle Julie de Rohan
Louise de Rohan (Louise Gabrielle Julie; 11 August 1704 – 20 August 1780) was a French noblewoman and Princess of Guéméné by marriage.
Biography
Born in Paris to Hercule Mériadec de Rohan and his wife Anne Geneviève de Lévis, as a ...
, daughter of
Hercule Mériadec, Duke of Rohan-Rohan
Hercule Mériadec de Rohan (8 May 1669 – 26 January 1749), styled Duke of Rohan-Rohan (from 1717), was a member of the princely House of Rohan. He married twice and was the grandfather of the Maréchal de Soubise. His first wife was the da ...
and
Anne Geneviève de Lévis
Anne Geneviève de Lévis (February 1673 – 20 March 1727) was a French noblewoman. She was Princess of Turenne by her first marriage and Duchess of Rohan-Rohan, Princess of Soubise by her second marriage. Anne Geneviève was the only child o ...
;
*
Jules (1726–1800) son of the above; married
Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne
Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne (Marie Louise Henriette Jeanne; 15 August 1725 – 1793) was a French noblewoman and member of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne. She was the Princess of Guéméné by marriage.
Biography
Marie Louise was the ...
, daughter of
Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne and
Maria Karolina Sobieska;
*
Henri Louis (1745-1809) married
Victoire de Rohan, daughter of
Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise
Charles de Rohan (16 July 17151 July 1787), Prince of Soubise, Duke of Rohan-Rohan, Seigneur of Roberval, and Marshal of France from 1758, was a soldier, and minister to kings Louis XV and Louis XVI. He was the last male of his branch of the ...
and
Princess Anne Therese of Savoy
Anne Thérèse of Savoy (1 November 1717 – 5 April 1745) was a Savoyard princess born in Paris, France. She was the second wife of Charles de Rohan, Prince de Soubise, a military leader and friend of Louis XV. She was also a first half-cousin of ...
;
*
Charles Alain Gabriel (1764–1836) son of the above;
*
Louis Victor Meriadec (1766–1846) brother of the above;
* Camille Philippe Joseph (1800–1892) nephew of the above;
* Alain Benjamin Arthur (1853–1914) great nephew of the above;
* Alain Anton Joseph (1893–1976) son of the above;
* Karl Alain Albert (1934–2008) nephew of the above.
*
Albert Maria (1936–2019) brother of the above.
*
Charles Raoul (1954-) 3rd cousin-once-removed of the above
Dukes of Bouillon
The present Prince of Guémené is also a claimant to the
Duchy of Bouillon
The Duchy of Bouillon (french: Duché de Bouillon) was a duchy comprising Bouillon and adjacent towns and villages in present-day Belgium.
The state originated in the 10th century as property of the Lords of Bouillon, owners of Bouillon Castle. ...
. In 1816, at the
Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna (, ) of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon B ...
, it was decided that the family were the rightful heirs to the duchy which had been the property of the
House of La Tour d'Auvergne. Through the marriage of Jules and
Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne
Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne (Marie Louise Henriette Jeanne; 15 August 1725 – 1793) was a French noblewoman and member of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne. She was the Princess of Guéméné by marriage.
Biography
Marie Louise was the ...
in 1743, the Princes of Guémené were descendants of the La Tour d'Auvergne family through Marie Louise, whose nephew
Jacques de La Tour d'Auvergne
Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over ...
(son of her brother the
Duke of Bouillon and
Mademoiselle de Marsan
Louise of Lorraine (Louise Henriette Gabrielle; 30 December 1718 – 5 September 1788) was a French noblewoman and member of the House of Lorraine. She married into the House of La Tour d'Auvergne and was Duchess of Bouillon.
Biography
Born ...
) was the last Duke of Bouillon.
References and notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prince of Guemene
House of Rohan
Princes of Guéméné
Princesses of Guéméné
Dukes of Bouillon