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Predrag Ristić ( sr-cyr, Предраг Ристић; 17 January 19315 August 2019) was a Serbian architect and university professor. Ristić was best-known for his works in the domain of
sacral architecture Sacral architecture (also known as sacred architecture or religious architecture) is a religious architectural practice concerned with the design and construction of places of worship or sacred or intentional space, such as churches, mosques, stu ...
.


Biography

Ristić was born in
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
; his parents were originally from
Herzegovina Herzegovina ( or ; sh-Latn-Cyrl, Hercegovina, separator=" / ", Херцеговина, ) is the southern and smaller of two main geographical region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Bosnia. It has never had strictly defined geogra ...
. His father Petar Ristić was a
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
veteran and a mechanical engineer. His birth house in
Senjak Senjak ( sr-cyrl, Сењак, ) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia. Located in Savski Venac, one of the three municipalities that constitute the very center of the city, it is an affluent neighborhood containing emba ...
was confiscated by the
Yugoslav communist The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, mk, Сојуз на комунистите на Југославија, Sojuz na komunistite na Jugoslavija known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, sl, Komunistična partija Jugoslavije mk ...
authorities and his father spent six years in jail because he was a staunch anti-communist. He was a fourth generation architect from his mother's side of the family. Ristić graduated from the
University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture The Faculty of Architecture (/''Arhitektonski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu'') is one of the 31 schools of the University of Belgrade. It shares the building with Faculties of Civil Engineering and Electrical Engineering. The Faculty of Archite ...
. His graduate thesis sparked controversy because it was presented as a "musical hall" but it was an adapted Eastern Orthodox church, without a cross. He defended his
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
thesis on the architecture of
Lepenski Vir Lepenski Vir ( sr-cyr, Лепенски Вир, "Lepena Whirlpool"), located in Serbia, is an important archaeological site of the Mesolithic Iron Gates culture of the Balkans. The latest radiocarbon and AMS data suggests that the chronology of L ...
at the
University of Graz The University of Graz (german: link=no, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, ), located in Graz, Austria, is the largest and oldest university in Styria, as well as the second-largest and second-oldest university in Austria. History The unive ...
in 1980. Worldwide, more than 150 churches and monasteries were built based on his designs. Aside from making original projects, Ristić was active in reconstruction work and he was responsible for tens of reconstructions of historical buildings and churches, including some reconstructions which he coordinated near the first line of the front in the midst of the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
. He was considered a leader in
Sacral architecture Sacral architecture (also known as sacred architecture or religious architecture) is a religious architectural practice concerned with the design and construction of places of worship or sacred or intentional space, such as churches, mosques, stu ...
and an expert in its old standards and techniques. Ristić taught several subjects at The Academy of the
Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian churches. The majori ...
for Art and Conservation since its inception. He also taught at universities in
Priština Pristina, ; sr, / (, ) is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. The city's municipal boundaries in Pristina District form the largest urban center in Kosovo. After Tirana, Pristina has the second largest population of ethnic Albanians an ...
,
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
and
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
and was a contributor and art critic for ''
Politika ''Politika'' ( sr-Cyrl, Политика; ''Politics'') is a Serbian daily newspaper, published in Belgrade. Founded in 1904 by Vladislav F. Ribnikar, it is the oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans. Publishing and owners ...
'' along with a number of other magazines and newspapers. Together with a number of Yugoslav artists, including his friends
Leonid Šejka Leonid Šejka (1932–1970) was a Serbian painter and architect. He was a member and founder of the art group Mediala. Šejka is now regarded as one of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југосла ...
and
Olja Ivanjicki Olja (Olga) Ivanjicki ( sr-cyr, Оља Ивањицки; 10 May 1931, in Pančevo – 24 June 2009, in Belgrade) was a Serbian painter, sculptor and poet. Life, work and awards Olga Ivanjicki, the daughter of Russian emigrants was born in Pan ...
, he founded the Mediala
art group An art group or artist group, sometimes also an artist collective, describes itself as an open or fixed association of artists to a group with a name. Founders and initiators of artist groups are mostly well-known artists, around whom similarly thin ...
. Fourteen of his projects were destroyed in the
Yugoslav wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia from ...
, including a church in
Slavonski Brod Slavonski Brod (), commonly shortened to simply Brod, is a city in eastern Croatia, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. Being one of the principal cities in the historical regions of Slavonia and Posavina, Slavonski Brod was the 7th large ...
. In an interview for Danas Ristić claimed that the church in Slavonski Brod was blown-up by a Croatian parliament member Ante Prkačin. In 2012 he published a book ''Kolač'' where he outlined his views on Eastern Orthodox architecture. Ristić died on 5 August 2019 after a long illness. His funeral service was held by
Amfilohije Radović Amfilohije ( sr-Cyrl, Амфилохије; , English: Amphilochius; born Risto Radović, 7 January 193830 October 2020) was a bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church, theologian, university professor, author and translator. He was first the bishop ...
. He was a recipient of the
Order of Saint Sava The Royal Order of St. Sava is an Order of merit, first awarded by the Kingdom of Serbia in 1883 and later by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was awarded to nationals and foreigners for meritorious ach ...
, Prince Charles First Prize for the Clergy house in Birmingham, the first prize for Yugoslav science film, Silver award at International film festival in West Berlin for science film, Life achievement award by ULUPUDS and several other national and international awards. Some authors compared him with
Momir Korunović Momir Korunović ( sr-cyr, Момир Коруновић), was a Serbian architect best-known for his projects built in Serbo-Byzantine Revival. He was sometimes called ''the Serbian Gaudi''. Korunović finished his higher education in Belgrade ...
, because of the influences both architects drew from Serbian medieval architecture and
Romanticism Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
.


Books

* ''Istina Lepenskog Vira'', Belgrade, 2011 * ''Kolač'', Belgrade, 2012 * ''O krste, jedina uteho moja: tipologija krsnih znamenja srpskog naroda'', 2017


Selected works

File:Dom spolja.jpg, Jevrem Grujić's House (reconstruction) File:Spomen kuća Vuka Karadžića, Tršić022.jpg, Birth house of
Vuk Karadžić Vuk Stefanović Karadžić ( sr-Cyrl, Вук Стефановић Караџић, ; 6 November 1787 (26 October OS)7 February 1864) was a Serbian philologist, anthropologist and linguist. He was one of the most important reformers of the mode ...
(reconstruction) File:PR kucica na drvetu.jpg, Tree house in
Ada Međica Ada Međica ( sr-cyr, Ада Међица) is an island and an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Novi Beograd. Ada Međica is an ovally shaped river island in the Sava river, a lo ...
File:Bermingam dom.jpg, Clergy house in Birmingham File:Manastir Kaona, 1. maj 2017. 062.jpg, Kaona Monastery (reconstruction) File:Podgorica, cattedrale della resurrezione di cristo, esterno 01.JPG,
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, Podgorica The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ ( sr, Саборни Храм Христовог Васкрсења, Saborni Hram Hristovog Vaskrsenja) in Podgorica, Montenegro, is a cathedral of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral (MC ...
File:Bar 01.jpg, Church of St. Jovan Vladimir, Bar File:Iglesia Nova Gracanica, Trebinje, Bosnia y Herzegovina, 2014-04-14, DD 20.jpg,
Hercegovačka Gračanica The Hercegovačka Gračanica Monastery ( sr, Манастир Херцеговачка Грачаница, Manastir Hercegovačka Gračanica) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Trebinje, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Largely a copy of the Gra ...
File:Wiki Šumadija VII Crkva Sv. cara Lazara (Ljubić) 632.jpg, Church of St. Lazar in
Čačak Čačak ( sr-Cyrl, Чачак, ) is a city and the administrative center of the Moravica District in central Serbia. It is located in the West Morava Valley within the geographical region of Šumadija. , the city proper has 73,331 inhabitants, wh ...
File:Kostelik na Ravne Gore, pomnik gen. Mihajlovice.jpg, Church of St. George in Ravna Gora File:Serbian Orthodox Church in Mississauga, Ontario.jpg,
All Serbian Saints Serbian Orthodox Church (Mississauga) All Serbian Saints Serbian Orthodox Church ( Serbian: Храм сабора српских светитеља) is a Serbian Orthodox church located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is dedicated to all the Serbian saints. History The construct ...
File:Ub Curch.jpg, Church of the Ascension of Christ, Ub File:Karadjordjevo 01.jpg, A church in Karađorđevo File:Lipovo 01.jpg, A church in Lipovo File:Ostrog 01.jpg, A church within the
Ostrog Monastery The Ostrog Monastery ( sr, Манастир Острог, Manastir Ostrog, ) is a monastery of the Serbian Orthodox Church situated against an almost vertical background, high up in the large rock of Ostroška Greda, in Montenegro. It is dedicate ...
complex File:Prebilovci 01.jpg, A chuch in
Prebilovci Prebilovci ( sr-cyrl, Пребиловци) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina, near the city of Čapljina (Чапљина). Prebilovci was first mentioned in the 15th century. The village has a population of roughly around 50 inhabitants. Pr ...
File:Crkva na Pamiru.jpg, Unrealised church project


See also

*
List of Serbian architects This is a list of notable Serb architects or architects of other ethnic background associated with Serbia. A * Marko Andreijić (c. 1470 - after 1507) * Andreja Andrejević (19th century) * Nikola Antić (19th century) * Milan Antonović (185 ...


References

{{Authority control 1931 births 2019 deaths Serbian architects People from Belgrade