''Portrait of a Woman Standing (Kassel)'' is a painting by the
Dutch Golden Age painter
Dutch Golden Age painting is the painting of the Dutch Golden Age, a period in Dutch history roughly spanning the 17th century, during and after the later part of the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) for Dutch independence.
The new Dutch Repub ...
Frans Hals
Frans Hals the Elder (, , ; – 26 August 1666) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, chiefly of individual and group portraits and of genre works, who lived and worked in Haarlem.
Hals played an important role in the evolution of 17th-century group ...
, painted in 1618–1620 and now in
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel)
The Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister is an art gallery housed in the Schloss Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel in Germany. It is based on the collection of William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.
Works from the Gallery of the Old Masters
File:Rembrandt-se ...
. It is considered a pendant portrait to the ''Portrait of a Man Standing'', in the same museum.
Painting
Similar to Hals' ''
Portrait of a Woman Standing
''Portrait of a Woman Standing'' is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1610–1615 and now in Chatsworth House. It is considered a pendant portrait, but the sitter is unknown and therefore the pendant is not certai ...
'' in
Chatsworth House
Chatsworth House is a stately home in the Derbyshire Dales, north-east of Bakewell and west of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, Chesterfield, England. The seat of the Duke of Devonshire, it has belonged to the House of Cavendish, Cavendish family sin ...
, this woman is wearing a wedding ring on her right forefinger, a figure-eight collar and lace wrist collars over sleeves that match her bodice, and a heavy gold chain draped through a vlieger over a wheel-shaped
fardegalijn. Her diadem cap lacks wings however and is more similar to the cap worn by Hals's Catholic sitter
Catharina Both-van der Eem
''Catharina Both van der Eem'' is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1620 and now in Louvre Museum. It is considered a pendant portrait to the ''Portrait of Paulus van Beresteyn'', in the same museum.
Painting
Simi ...
and by his brewer
Aletta Hannemans
Aletta Hanemans (1606–1653), was a Dutch brewer. She became the brewer of the ''Hoeffijser'' in Haarlem. She is best known today for her marriage portrait by Frans Hals, painted when she married the brewer, magistrate, and later mayor of Haa ...
. Despite the coat-of-arms, this sitter remains unidentified and her portrait was documented by
Hofstede de Groot
Cornelis Hofstede de Groot (9 November 1863 – 14 April 1930), was a Dutch art collector, art historian and museum curator.
Life
He was born in Dwingeloo and spent some time in Switzerland in his youth due to weak lungs, where he learned Germa ...
in 1910, who wrote:
374. PORTRAIT OF A WOMAN STANDING. B. 100. She looks about thirty years of age. Three-quarter-length. She is turned three-quarters left, and looks at the spectator. Her left arm hangs at her side, the hand grasping the seam of her dress ; her right hand rests on the back of a chair. She wears a lace cap, a ruff, a shiny silk dress, a jacket of lacquer-red with yellow spots, a sleeveless cape of black figured taffeta, and lace wristbands. She has a golden girdle and bracelets. In the left upper corner is a coat-of-arms, bearing three swans swimming to the right.
Dark-grey background. Painted about 1620. endant to 265.Canvas on panel, 40 1/2 inches by 32 1/2 inches. In the chief Kassel inventory of 1749, No. 688. In the Picture Gallery, Kassel, 1903 catalogue, No. 214.
Hofstede de Groot identified it as a pendant to:
265. PORTRAIT OF A MAN STANDING. B. 99. Three-quarter-length. He seems about forty or forty-five years of age. He is turned three-quarters right, and looks at the spectator. His right hand, with the back upward, rests on his hip ; his left hand holds his tall black hat. He has short fair hair, a moustache and a pointed beard. He is dressed in black satin with a white collar edged with lace, lace ruffles, and an embroidered wristband. At top to the right hangs his coat-of-arms, bearing in the upper field a Greek cross and in the lower three water-lily leaves. Painted about 1620. endant to 374.Canvas on panel, 40 inches by 30 1/2 inches. In the chief Kassel inventory of 1749, No. 687. In the Kassel Gallery, 1903 catalogue, No. 213.
In 1974
Seymour Slive
Seymour Slive (September 15, 1920 – June 14, 2014) was an American art historian, who served as director of the Harvard Art Museums from 1975 to 1984. Slive was a scholar of Dutch art, specifically of the artists Rembrandt, Frans Hals, and Ja ...
listed both paintings as pendants of each other and remarked that they were first catalogued as ''A Man in Spanish clothes'' and ''A Woman at knee-length'' that were taken to Paris in by Jerome in 1806 and returned in 1814, presumably at the end of Napoleon's reign. Slive agreed with the traditional date of 1620 but felt that it showed similarities with Hals' militia group of 1616. He agreed with
Numa S. Trivas that it was painted towards the close of the decade. In 1989
Claus Grimm
Claus Grimm (born November 22, 1940) is a German art historian and from its founding in 1983 until 2007 he was director of the Bavarian historical institute Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte in Augsburg. He is considered an authority on Frans Hals ...
agreed with both earlier conclusions and listed these pendants as numbers 14 & 15.
[Frans Hals The Complete Work, 1989, a catalog raisonné of Hals works by Claus Grimm, catalog number 15]
Pendants
File:Frans Hals 062.jpg
File:Frans Hals 045.jpg
See also
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List of paintings by Frans Hals
The following is an incomplete list of paintings by Frans Hals that are generally accepted as autograph by the Frans Hals Museum and other sources. The list is more or less in order of creation, starting from around 1610 when Frans Hals began pai ...
References
{{Authority control
1620 paintings
Woman Standing
Woman Standing
Paintings in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel)