Popol Vuh (German Band)

Popol Vuh were a German musical collective founded by keyboardist Florian Fricke in 1969 together with Frank Fiedler (sound design, fine cut), Holger Trülzsch (percussion), and Bettina Fricke (tablas and production).Popol Vuh Biography, Booklet to CD issue of "Popol Vuh Revisted & Remixed, 1970–1999", SPV recordings, 2011 Other important members during the next two decades included Djong Yun, Renate Knaup, Conny Veit, Daniel Fichelscher, Klaus Wiese, and Robert Eliscu. The band took its name from the Mayan manuscript containing the mythology of highland Guatemala's K'iche' people.

Popol Vuh began as an electronic music project, but under Fricke's leadership they soon abandoned synthesizers for organic instrumentation and world music influences. They developed a productive working partnership with director Werner Herzog, contributing scores to films such as ''Aguirre, The Wrath of God'' (1972), ''Nosferatu the Vampyre'' (1979), and ''Fitzcarraldo'' (1982). The group are associated with West Germany's 1970s krautrock movement and are considered progenitors of new-age and ambient music. Today, Popol Vuh's best-reviewed works are ''In den Gärten Pharaos'' (1971) and ''Hosianna Mantra'' (1972).

History

The band's name, taken from the Mayan manuscript, has been translated roughly as "meeting place" or "book of the community". Link text, additional text. Their first album, ''Affenstunde'', released in 1970, can be regarded as one of the earliest space music works, featuring the then new sounds of the Moog synthesizer together with ethnic percussion. This continued for only one more album, ''In den Gärten Pharaos'', and material later to be released on the soundtrack to ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God'', before Fricke largely abandoned electronic instruments in favour of piano-led compositions from 1972's ''Hosianna Mantra'' forward. This album also marked the start of exploring overtly religious themes rather than a more generally spiritual feeling within the music. The group evolved to include a range of instruments: wind and strings, electric and acoustic alike, combined to convey a mystical aura that made their music spiritual and introspective.

Popol Vuh influenced many other European bands with their uniquely soft but elaborate instrumentation, which took inspiration from the music of Tibet, Africa, and pre-Columbian America. With music sometimes described as "ethereal", they created soundscapes through psychedelic walls of sound, and are regarded as precursors of contemporary world music, as well as of new age and ambient.

The band contributed soundtracks to films of Werner Herzog, including the aforementioned ''Aguirre, the Wrath of God'', as well as ''Nosferatu'', ''Fitzcarraldo'', ''Cobra Verde'', '' Heart of Glass'' and ''The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser'', in which Fricke appeared.

Florian Fricke died in Munich on 29 December 2001 and the group disbanded.

In October 2003 Klaus Schulze wrote:
:"Florian was and remains an important forerunner of contemporary ethnic and religious music. He chose electronic music and his big Moog to free himself from the restraints of traditional music, but soon discovered that he didn't get a lot out of it and opted for the acoustic path instead. Here, he went on to create a new world, which Werner Herzog loves so much, transforming the thought patterns of electronic music into the language of acoustic ethno music."Klaus Schulze, Oldau, October 7, 2003: Booklet to CD re-issue of "Hosianna Mantra", SPV recordings, 2004

Discography

#'' Affenstunde'' (1970)
#''In den Gärten Pharaos'' (1971)
#''Hosianna Mantra'' (1972)
#''Seligpreisung'' (1973)
#''Einsjäger und Siebenjäger'' (1974)
#''Das Hohelied Salomos'' (1975)
#'' Aguirre'' (1975)
#''Letzte Tage – Letzte Nächte'' (1976)
#'' Herz aus Glas'' (1977)
#'' Brüder des Schattens – Söhne des Lichts'' (1978)
#''Nosferatu'' (1978)
#'' Die Nacht der Seele'' (1979)
#''Sei still, wisse ICH BIN'' (1981)
#''Agape – Agape'' (1983)
#''Spirit of Peace'' (1985)
#''Cobra Verde'' (1987)
#''For You and Me'' (1991)
#'' City Raga'' (1995)
#''Shepherd's Symphony – Hirtensymphonie'' (1997)
#''Messa di Orfeo'' (1999)

Florian Fricke solo albums

*''Die Erde und ich sind Eins'' (1983) – limited private pressing
*''Florian Fricke Plays Mozart'' (1992) – featuring Fricke on piano playing Mozart compositions

Compilations

Note: there are two distinct issues of the compilation ''Best of Popol Vuh – Werner Herzog''. These are distinct from ''The Best Soundtracks from Werner Herzog Films'', though the selections of tracks overlap.

*''Perlenklänge: The Best of Popol Vuh'' (1976) – Ohr / Pilz / Kosmische Musik compilation
*''Tantric Songs'' (1981) – featuring tracks from '' Die Nacht der Seele'' and '' Brüder des Schattens – Söhne des Lichts''
*''Fitzcarraldo'' (1982) – soundtrack featuring four previously released Popol Vuh compositions besides opera and traditional music
*''In the Gardens of Pharao / Aguirre'' (1983)
*''Gesang der Gesänge'' (1988)
*''Best of Popol Vuh – Werner Herzog'' (1989 with 14 tracks; reissued 1993 with only 10 tracks)
*''Florian Fricke'' (1991) – featuring tracks from '' Herz aus Glas'' (retitled) and '' Brüder des Schattens – Söhne des Lichts''
*''The Best Soundtracks from Werner Herzog Films'' (1991, 8 tracks)
*''Best of Popol Vuh from the Films of Werner Herzog'' (1992, 10 tracks), contains one track (titled "We Are Aware of the Misery") from the Herzog film '' The Dark Glow of the Mountains'', which was previously unreleased
*''Sing, for Song Drives Away the Wolves'' (1993) – remix album
*''Movie Music'' (1994) – 3-CD set: ''Aguirre'', '' Herz aus Glas'', ''Nosferatu''
*''Nicht Hoch Im Himmel'' (1998)
*''Future Sound Experience'' (2002) – remix album recorded in 1993 (according to its booklet) and released after Florian Fricke's death
*''70's Progressive'' (2006) – SPV compilation
*''On the Way to Himalaya'' (2006) – 3-CD set: '' Brüder des Schattens – Söhne des Lichts'', ''Spirit of Peace'', '' Die Nacht der Seele''
*''The Werner Herzog Soundtracks Box set'' (2011)
*''Revisited & Remixed (1970–1999)'' (2011)

Unauthorized album

*''Yoga'' (1976) – recorded by Florian Fricke with Indian musicians

References

External links

*http://www.furious.com/perfect/populvuh.html (Comprehensive article & review of every album, in English)
*http://www.maknef.com/popolvuh Popol Vuh & Florian Fricke. The ultimate resource: biography, discography, movies, collaborations, web links and foto gallery.
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German electronic music groups
Krautrock musical groups
Musical groups established in 1969
Musical groups disestablished in 2001
Brain Records artists