''Ponirah Terpidana'' (literally ''Ponirah is Convicted'') is a 1984 Indonesian drama film directed by
Slamet Rahardjo
Slamet Rahardjo Djarot or better known as Slamet Rahardjo (born 21 January 1949) is an Indonesian actor, director, and screenwriter of Javanese descent. He is the elder brother of director, songwriter, and politician, Eros Djarot. Since his d ...
. Starring Nani Vidia, Rahardjo, and Ray Sahetapy, it follows a young woman named Ponirah who becomes a prostitute and is arrested for the murder of a rich businessman. The film, which combined traditional and contemporary elements, was a critical success in Indonesia. It won three Citra Awards at the 1984 Indonesian Film Festival, from a total of eleven nominations.
Plot
Since birth Ponirah has lived a cursed life. Her mother died while birthing her and her brother Permadi is hit by a truck while riding a bicycle with her. This leads her father, Jabarudi, to go temporarily insane and nearly stab her with a '' kris''. Their maid, Trindil ( Christine Hakim), brings Ponirah with her and escapes the city, settling in
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta (; jv, ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ ; pey, Jogjakarta) is the capital city of Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, ...
. Trindil becomes a prostitute to support herself and Ponirah; the two live at the brothel.
When Ponirah (Nani Vidia) is in senior high school, she finds that the new teacher Guritno (
Slamet Rahardjo
Slamet Rahardjo Djarot or better known as Slamet Rahardjo (born 21 January 1949) is an Indonesian actor, director, and screenwriter of Javanese descent. He is the elder brother of director, songwriter, and politician, Eros Djarot. Since his d ...
) is watching her closely. Unknown to her, he is in fact her uncle who was asked by Ponirah's late father to find her. After a misunderstanding with Trindil, Ponirah goes to Jakarta with a charming young man named Jarkasi (Ray Sahetapy), who is actually a trafficker tasked with luring young women to work as prostitutes. Although he falls in love with Ponirah and refuses to do this task, Ponirah says she wants to be the most expensive prostitute in the city. They part.
As Ponirah is picked up by a rich man named Franky Darling (
Teguh Karya
Teguh Karya (born Steve Liem Tjoan Hok; ; 22 September 1937 – 11 December 2001) was an Indonesian film director. Starting his entertainment career in theatre, he made his directorial debut with '' Wadjah Seorang Laki-Laki'', released thr ...
), Jarkasi meets Guritno and the two decide to save Ponirah. When they assault Franky's apartment, Ponirah – who has grown to hate men and intends to kill Franky – mistakes Guritno for her client and stabs her uncle with a pair of scissors, killing him. When the police come, Jarkasi tells them that he killed Guritno and prepares to be punished. However, the investigation reveals that Ponirah had delivered the killing blow and she is thus incarcerated.
Production
''Ponirah Terpidana'' was written and directed by Slamet Rahardjo for Sukma Putra Film. It was produced by Manu Sukmajaya and A. Gunawan, with Tantra Surjadi on camera and
editing
Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, o ...
by George Kamarullah. Rahardjo's brother
Eros Djarot
Erros Djarot (born 22 July 1950) is an Indonesian songwriter, director and politician. Beginning his music career with the soundtrack of ''Kawin Lari'' in 1976, Djarot became famous with the success of '' Badai Pasti Berlalu'' and its soundtrack ...
handled the musical arrangement, while Suparman Sidik handled sound. Benny Benhardi handled artistic direction.
The film starred Nani Vidia and Bambang Hermanto, with other roles filled by Christine Hakim, Bambang Hermanto, Slamet Rahardjo, Ray Sahetapy, Teguh Karya,
Nano Riantiarno
Norbertus Riantiarno (better known as Nano Riantiarno or N. Riantiarno; 6 June 194920 January 2023) was an Indonesian actor, director, and playwright. While in high school, he studied under Teguh Karya and acted in several movies and plays, unti ...
, and Ratna Riantiarno. Much of the cast had worked together for Karya's Teater Populer, with Hakim, Karya, Nano Riantiarno, and Rahardjo having previously collaborated on films like '' Cinta Pertama'' (''First Love''; 1973). Hermanto had been in cinema for over thirty years, rising to fame after starring in D. Djajakusuma's '' Harimau Tjampa'' (''Tiger from Tjampa'') in 1953. Meanwhile, Vidia was a new actor, making her feature film debut with ''Ponirah Terpidana''.
Themes
Nauval Yazid of ''
The Jakarta Post
''The Jakarta Post'' is a daily English-language newspaper in Indonesia. The paper is owned by PT Niskala Media Tenggara and based in the nation's capital, Jakarta.
''The Jakarta Post'' started as a collaboration between four Indonesian med ...
'' writes that ''Ponirah Terpidana'' has a "women-who-suffer-continuously theme", one common in Indonesian films. He compares the later critical hit '' Jamila dan Sang Presiden'' (''Jamila and the President''; 2009) to the film, noting that the latter film – following a prostitute who murders a rich government official – was reminiscent of ''Ponirah Terpidana''. Gotot Prakosa, another writer for ''The Jakarta Post'' describes it as an
art film
An art film (or arthouse film) is typically an independent film, aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience. It is "intended to be a serious, artistic work, often experimental and not designed for mass appeal", "made primarily f ...
, combining traditional and contemporary elements.
Release and reception
''Ponirah Terpidana'' received a wide release in 1984, although in 1983 it was screened at the
Three Continents Festival
The Festival des 3 Continents is an annual film festival held since 1979 in Nantes, France, and is devoted to the cinemas of Asia, and Africa and Latin America. It was founded by Philippe and Alain Jalladeau.red-light district in Jakarta. Eleanor Mannikka of
allRovi
RhythmOne , previously known as Blinkx, and also known as RhythmOne Group, is an American digital advertising technology company that owns and operates the web properties AllMusic, AllMovie, and SideReel.
Blinkx was founded in 2004, went publ ...
gave the film three and a half out of five stars.
A 35 mm and VHS copy is stored at
Sinematek Indonesia
Sinematek Indonesia, or Sinematek for short, is a film archive located in Jakarta. Established in 1975 by Misbach Yusa Biran and Asrul Sani, the archive was the first in Southeast Asia, and remains the only one in Indonesia. It is home to rough ...
in Jakarta.
Awards
''Ponirah Terpidana'' was nominated for eleven Citra Awards at the 1984 Indonesian Film Festival, winning three. It was defeated in four categories, including Best Director and Best Leading Actress, by Sjumandjaja's '' Budak Nafsu'' (''Slave to Lust''; 1984), while
Arifin C. Noer
Arifin Chairin Noer (10 March 1941 – 28 May 1995) was an Indonesian poet, theater director and film producer.
Biography
He studied Civil Administration at in Yogyakarta, Central Java and began his theatrical career in the early 1960s as ...
's '' Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI'' (''Betrayal of G30S/PKI''; 1984) took Best Screenplay. The film also won a special jury prize at the 1983 Three Continents Festival.