Polarbröd
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Polarbröd is a Swedish bread company. Their head office is in
Älvsbyn Älvsbyn (; translating to "the river village") is a locality and the seat of Älvsbyn Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden with 4,967 inhabitants in 2010. It is known as "The Pearl of Norrbotten". Älvsbyn has a railway station that is serv ...
in northern Sweden. Polarbröd is Sweden's third-largest bread company. Its typical product is a soft compact bread formed into round, flat shapes. It is also noted for ready-made sandwiches produced from such bread and
reindeer Reindeer (in North American English, known as caribou if wild and ''reindeer'' if domesticated) are deer in the genus ''Rangifer''. For the last few decades, reindeer were assigned to one species, ''Rangifer tarandus'', with about 10 sub ...
meat, which was introduced as a product in the 1960s under the name ''renklämma''. During the evening of 23 August 2020, a fire started in the company's factory in
Älvsbyn Älvsbyn (; translating to "the river village") is a locality and the seat of Älvsbyn Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden with 4,967 inhabitants in 2010. It is known as "The Pearl of Norrbotten". Älvsbyn has a railway station that is serv ...
. The building could not be saved.


History

Polarbröd's business stretches back five generations. In 1878, Johan Nilsson came to Älvsbyn from Gothenburg, after receiving his master's letter in Piteå. Together with his wife Hilda Nordström, he settled in Älvsbyn and began baking bread for the community's inhabitants and water
navvies Navvy, a clipping of navigator ( UK) or navigational engineer ( US), is particularly applied to describe the manual labourers working on major civil engineering projects and occasionally (in North America) to refer to mechanical shovels and ea ...
, who built
log driving Log driving is a means of moving logs (sawn tree trunks) from a forest to sawmills and pulp mills downstream using the current of a river. It was the main transportation method of the early logging industry in Europe and North America. Histor ...
paths in the area. During the construction of the Northern Main Line, the railway navvies also became customers of the bakery. The first years Johan Nilsson rented the bakery, but bought it in 1885. After the main line was completed in 1893, the navvies disappeared from the area and sales decreased. After Johan Nilsson's death in 1912, his son Frans Gustav took over the bakery, which was then heavily indebted. In 1926 a new bakery was built and Frans Gustav Nilsson introduced a variant of the local, thin soft cake, which he baked using
rye flour Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (''Triticum'') and barley (genus ''Hordeum''). Rye grain is u ...
mixed with
wheat flour Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption. Wheat varieties are called "soft" or "weak" if gluten content is low, and are called "hard" or "strong" if they have high gluten content. Hard flour, or ''bread ...
, water, salt and yeast. He called it the "Tioöreskakan", as that was the price for it, 10
öre Öre () is the centesimal subdivision of the Swedish krona. In the Swedish language, the plural of ''öre'' is either ''öre'' or ''ören''. The name ''öre'' derives from the Latin word ''aereus/aurum'', meaning gold. The corresponding subdivisi ...
. The bakery was closed down in 1959 and Frans Gustav Nilsson died the following year. His youngest son Gösta Nilsson, together with his wife Greta Stålberg, ran a café in Älvsbyn and after a few years began experimenting with Tioöreskakan and called it Älvsbykaka. His wife Greta spread butter and put smoked reindeer roast on the bread and froze it, to be able to quickly thaw it and serve the guests. She called the sandwich Rågstrut ("rye cone"), but it later became known as Renklämma. Gösta and Greta Nilsson decided to start a special bakery for the soft rye cake, which was then named Polarkaka and the company Polarbageriet AB was formed in 1972. In 1977, a completely new bakery was inaugurated in Älvsbyn and the business continued to grow during the 1980s and 1990s. The company has passed on in the family and is run by her granddaughter, Karin Bodin. During the evening of 23 August 2020, a large fire broke out in the bakery in Älvsbyn. The main factory could not be saved. Polarbröd's plan was then to maximize production in its second factory in
Bredbyn Bredbyn is a locality situated in Örnsköldsvik Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden with 1,186 inhabitants in 2010. Sports The following sports clubs are located in Bredbyn: * Anundsjö IF Anundsjö IF is a Swedish Swedish or ' may ...
and use this facility to bake baking all varieties that were previously only baked in Älvsbyn. According to Polarbröd, a new factory will be built in Älvsbyn as soon as possible.


Factories

*
Älvsbyn Älvsbyn (; translating to "the river village") is a locality and the seat of Älvsbyn Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden with 4,967 inhabitants in 2010. It is known as "The Pearl of Norrbotten". Älvsbyn has a railway station that is serv ...
, 223 employees *
Bredbyn Bredbyn is a locality situated in Örnsköldsvik Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden with 1,186 inhabitants in 2010. Sports The following sports clubs are located in Bredbyn: * Anundsjö IF Anundsjö IF is a Swedish Swedish or ' may ...
, 80 employees * Nordingrå, 60 employees


See also

*
List of bakeries This is a list of notable bakeries. A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based food baked in an oven such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. Some retail bakeries are also cafés, serving coffee and tea to customers ...
*
List of brand name breads This is a list of brand name breads. Brand name breads * Allinson * Alvarado Street Bakery * Bimbo Bakeries USA – Arnold, Ball Park, Beefsteak, Bimbo, Brownberry, EarthGrains, Entenmann's, Eureka! Baking Company, Francisco, Freihofer's, G ...


References


Kristallklart nr 6. oktober 2005. sid 5. artikeln ''Djupfryst bröd får livsmedelpriset!''Dagens Industri. 2006-01-25. ''Polarbröd ur bakvattnet'' av Camilla Andersson
{{DEFAULTSORT:Polarbrod Food and drink companies of Sweden Companies based in Norrbotten County Brand name breads Swedish brands