Pluchea Eupatorioides
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''Pluchea'' is a genus of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the tribe
Inuleae Inuleae is a tribe of flowering plants in the subfamily Asteroideae. Genera Inuleae genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of April 2022: *''Adelostigma'' *''Allagopappus'' *''Allopterigeron'' *'' Amblyocarpum'' *'' Antiphi ...
within the family
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...
. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely
fleabane Fleabane is a common name for some flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Most are in the subfamily Asteroideae: * '' Conyza'' (butterweeds or horseweeds: Astereae) * '' Erigeron'' (Astereae) * ''Inula'' ("yellowheads": Inuleae) * '' Pluchea ...
s. Some, such as ''P. carolinensis'' and ''P. odorata'', are called sourbushes. There are plants of many forms, from annual and perennial herbs to
shrub A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...
s and
tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
s, and there is variation in the
morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines * Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts * Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies ...
of leaves, flowers, and fruits.Perera, W., et al. (2007)
Flavonols from leaves of ''Pluchea carolinensis'' (Jacq.) G.Don (Asteraceae).
'' Revista Latinoamericana de Química'' 35(3), 68-73.
Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 478 ''Pluchea'' Cassini
/ref>Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 847 阔苞菊属 kuo bao ju shu ''Pluchea'' Cassini
/ref> The genus was named for the French naturalist Abbé
Noël-Antoine Pluche Noël-Antoine Pluche (13 November 1688 – 19 November 1761), known as the abbé Pluche, was a French priest. He is now known for his ''Spectacle de la nature'', a most popular work of natural history. Pluche, son of a baker, was born in Reims, ...
. ; SpeciesFlann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
/ref> * ''
Pluchea arabica ''Pluchea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as ''P. carolinensis'' and ''P. odorata'', are ca ...
'' (Boiss.) Qaiser & Lack - Yemen, Oman * '' Pluchea arguta'' Boiss. - India, Iran * '' Pluchea baccharis'' (Mill.) Pruski – rosy camphorweed - southeastern United States, Bahamas, Cuba,
Yucatán Peninsula The Yucatán Peninsula (, also , ; es, Península de Yucatán ) is a large peninsula in southeastern Mexico and adjacent portions of Belize and Guatemala. The peninsula extends towards the northeast, separating the Gulf of Mexico to the north ...
, Central America * ''
Pluchea baccharoides ''Pluchea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as ''P. carolinensis'' and ''P. odorata'', are ca ...
'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. - Australia * ''
Pluchea bequaertii ''Pluchea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as ''P. carolinensis'' and ''P. odorata'', are ca ...
'' Robyns -central Africa * ''
Pluchea biformis ''Pluchea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as ''P. carolinensis'' and ''P. odorata'', are ca ...
'' DC. * ''
Pluchea bojeri ''Pluchea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as ''P. carolinensis'' and ''P. odorata'', are ca ...
'' (DC.) Humbert - Madagascar * '' Pluchea camphorata'' (L.) DC. – camphor pluchea - eastern + central United States, Mexico * ''
Pluchea carolinensis ''Pluchea carolinensis'' is a plant in the genus ''Pluchea''. Description ''Pluchea carolinensis'' is a plant from the genus ''Pluchea'', the species was first described by the Scottish Botanist George Don. It is a shrub that can grow up to 2.5m ...
'' (Jacq.) G.Don – cure-for-all - Latin America, West Indies,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
* '' Pluchea chingoyo'' (Kunth) DC. - Peru, Chile * '' Pluchea dentex'' R.Br. ex Benth. - Australia * '' Pluchea dioscoridis'' (L.) DC. - Egypt, Middle East * '' Pluchea dodonaeifolia'' (Hook. & Arn.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec. - Bolivia * '' Pluchea domingensis'' Klatt -
Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and th ...
* '' Pluchea dunlopii'' Hunger - Australia * '' Pluchea eupatorioides'' Kurz - China,
Indochina Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an ...
* '' Pluchea ferdinandi-muelleri'' Domin - Australia * ''
Pluchea fiebrigii ''Pluchea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as ''P. carolinensis'' and ''P. odorata'', are ca ...
'' H.Rob. & Cuatrec. - Bolivia * '' Pluchea foetida'' (L.) DC. – stinking camphorweed - southeastern United States, Yucatán Peninsula * †'' Pluchea glutinosa''
Balf.f. Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour, KBE, FRS, FRSE (31 March 1853 – 30 November 1922) was a Scottish botanist. He was Regius Professor of Botany at the University of Glasgow from 1879 to 1885, Sherardian Professor of Botany at the University of Oxf ...
(extinct) * '' Pluchea grevei'' (Baill.) Humbert - Madagascar * '' Pluchea heterophylla'' Vatke - tropical Africa * '' Pluchea hirsuta'' (L.) Less. - India * ''
Pluchea indica ''Pluchea indica'' is a species of flowering plant in the aster Family (biology), family, Asteraceae. Its common names include Indian camphorweed, Indian fleabane, and Indian pluchea.Pluchea kelleri'' (Thell.) Thulin - Somalia * '' Pluchea lanceolata'' (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern - India, Afghanistan, parts of western Africa * '' Pluchea lanuginosa'' C.B.Clarke - India * '' Pluchea laxiflora'' Hook. & Arn. ex Baker * '' Pluchea linearifolia'' C.B.Clarke - eastern India * '' Pluchea littoralis'' Thulin * '' Pluchea lucens'' Thulin * '' Pluchea lycioides'' (Hiern) Merxm. - South Africa * '' Pluchea mexicana'' (R.K.Godfrey) G.L.Nesom -
San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of San Luis Potosí ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de San Luis Potosí), is one of the 32 states which compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 58 municipalities and i ...
* '' Pluchea microcephala'' R.K.Godfrey - Bolivia, Peru, Argentina * '' Pluchea nogalensis'' Chiov. - Somalia * '' Pluchea oblongifolia'' DC. - Brazil * ''
Pluchea odorata ''Pluchea odorata'' is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. Common names include sweetscent, saltmarsh fleabane and shrubby camphorweed. Distribution The plant is native to the United States, Mexico, Central America, th ...
'' (L.) Cass. – sweetscent, saltmarsh fleabane - from
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
to Bolivia * '' Pluchea ovalis'' (Pers.) DC. - Arabian Peninsula, Morocco * '' Pluchea parvifolia'' (A.Gray) R.K.Godfrey -
Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
* '' Pluchea polygonata'' (DC.) Gagnep. - India, Indochina * '' Pluchea pteropoda'' Hemsl. ex Hemsl - China, Indochina * ''
Pluchea rosea ''Pluchea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as ''P. carolinensis'' and ''P. odorata'', are ca ...
'' R.K.Godfrey - Mexico, Honduras, south-central + southeastern United States * '' Pluchea rubelliflora'' (F.Muell.) B.L.Rob. - Australia * '' Pluchea rufescens'' (DC.) A.J.Scott -
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
* ''
Pluchea sagittalis ''Pluchea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as ''P. carolinensis'' and ''P. odorata'', are ca ...
'' Less. – wingstem camphorweed - South America, West Indies * '' Pluchea salicifolia'' (Mill.) S.F.Blake - Mexico, Guatemala * '' Pluchea sarcophylla'' Chiov. - Somalia * '' Pluchea scabrida'' DC. - Philippines * ''
Pluchea sericea ''Pluchea sericea'', commonly called arrowweed or ''cachanilla'' (Mexico), is a rhizomatous evergreen shrub of riparian areas in the lower Sonoran Desert and surrounding areas. It is common in the lower Colorado River valley of California, Nevada ...
'' (Nutt.) Coville – arrowweed - southwestern United States, northwestern Mexico * '' Pluchea somaliensis'' (Thell.) Thulin - Somalia * '' Pluchea sordida'' (Vatke) Oliv. & Hiern - tropical Africa * '' Pluchea succulenta'' Mesfin - Somalia * '' Pluchea tertanthera'' F.Muell. - Australia * '' Pluchea tomentosa'' DC. - India * '' Pluchea wallichiana'' DC. - India * '' Pluchea yucatanensis'' G.L.Nesom – Yucatán camphorweed - Yucatán Peninsula incl Belize ; Formerly included * '' Allopterigeron filifolius'' (F.Muell.) Dunlop (as ''P. filifolia'' F.Muell.) * '' Baccharis decussata'' (Klatt) Hieron. (as ''P. decussata'' Klatt) * '' Cratystylis conocephala'' (F.Muell.) S.Moore (as ''P. conocephala'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell.) * ''
Neurolaena lobata ''Neurolaena lobata'', commonly known as jackass bitters, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found in Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies. Distribution and habitat ''Neurolaena lobat ...
'' (L.) Cass. (as ''P. symphytifolia'' (Mill.) Gillis) * '' Streptoglossa liatroides'' (Turcz.) Dunlop (as ''P. ligulata'' F.Muell.) * '' Streptoglossa macrocephala'' (F.Muell.) Dunlop (as ''P. macrocephala'' F.Muell.) * '' Streptoglossa odora'' (F.Muell.) Dunlop (as ''P. odora'' F.Muell.) * '' Thespidium basiflorum'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. (as ''P. basiflora'' F.Muell.)


References


External links

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USDA Plants Profile

Jepson Manual Treatment
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1930933 Asteraceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Henri Cassini