Platystrophia
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''Platystrophia'' is an
extinct Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of brachiopods that lived from the Ordovician to the
Silurian The Silurian ( ) is a geologic period and system spanning 24.6 million years from the end of the Ordovician Period, at million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Devonian Period, Mya. The Silurian is the shortest period of the Paleozo ...
in
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
,
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
, and
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
. It has a prominent sulcus and fold. It usually lived in marine lime mud and sands.


Distribution

''Platystrophia ponderosa'' has been found in the Fairview and Oregonia (=Arnheim) Formations, ''Platystrophia clarksvillensis'' in the Waynesville and Liberty Formations, and ''Platystrophia cypha'' from Grant Lake to the Liberty Formations. In South America, the genus is found in the Ordovician San Juan Formation of
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
and the
Caparo Formation Caparo plc is a British company involved mainly in the steel industry, primarily in the design, manufacturing and marketing of steel and niche engineering products. Current affairs Caparo was founded by Lord Swraj Paul, in 1968. Sixteen compa ...
of
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
.''Platystrophia''
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ...
.org


Species

Species in the genus ''Platystrophia'' include:''Platystrophia''
at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility
*''P. acutilirata'' (Conrad, 1842) *''P. amoena'' McEwan, 1919 *''P. annieana'' Foerste, 1910 *''P. anomala'' Hiller, 1980 *''P. baltica'' Zuykov and Harper, 2007 *''P. biforatus'' (Schlotheim, 1820) *''P. caelata'' Williams, 1974 *''P. chama'' Eichwald, 1861 *''P. clarkvillensis'' Foerste, 1910 *''P. colbiensis'' Foerste, 1910 *''P. costata'' Zuykov, 2000 *''P. costatus'' (Pander, 1830) *''P. crassoplicata'' Alichova, 1951 *''P. cypha'' (James, 1874) *''P. dentata'' Pander, 1830 *''P. elegantula'' McEwan, 1919 *''P. extensa'' McEwan, 1920 *''P. hongueda'' *''P. hopensis'' (Foerste, 1910) *''P. humilis'' Li and Copper, 2006 *''P. laticosta'' (James, 1871) *''P. lutkevichi'' Alikhova, 1951 *''P. lynx'' Eichwald, 1830 *''P. orbiculata'' Oraspold, 1959 *''P. pogrebovi'' Zuykov and Harper, 2007 *''P. ponderosa'' Foerste, 1909 *''P. profundosulcata'' (Meek, 1873) *''P. putilovensis'' Zuykov, 1999 *''P. quadriplicata'' Alikhova, 1951 *''P. saxbyensis'' Oraspold, 1959 *''P. scotica'' Williams, 1962 *''P. tramorensis'' Liljeroth et al., 2017 *''P. trentonensis'' McEwan, 1919


References


Further reading

* ''Fossils'' (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 79) Rhynchonellata Prehistoric brachiopod genera Ordovician brachiopods Silurian brachiopods Paleozoic brachiopods of Asia Paleozoic animals of Europe Paleozoic brachiopods of North America Paleozoic brachiopods of South America Ordovician Argentina Fossils of Argentina Fossils of Belarus Fossils of Belgium Fossils of Canada Fossils of China Fossils of Estonia Fossils of Ireland Fossils of Jordan Fossils of Latvia Fossils of Lithuania Fossils of the Netherlands Fossils of Norway Fossils of Russia Fossils of Spain Fossils of Sweden Fossils of Great Britain Fossils of the United States Ordovician Venezuela Fossils of Venezuela Ordovician first appearances Silurian extinctions Fossils of Georgia (U.S. state) Paleozoic life of Ontario Verulam Formation Paleozoic life of British Columbia Paleozoic life of Manitoba Paleozoic life of the Northwest Territories Paleozoic life of Nunavut Paleozoic life of Quebec Fossil taxa described in 1850 Orthida {{brachiopod-stub