Planina pod Golico (; german: Alpen''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 145.) is a mountain village in the

Municipality of Jesenice The Municipality of Jesenice (; sl, Občina Jesenice) is a municipality in northwest Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Jesenice. Geography The municipality lies in the Upper Carniola region, in the Upper Sava Valley. It is b ...

, in the

Upper Carniola Upper Carniola ( sl, Gorenjska; it, Alta Carniola; german: Oberkrain) is a traditional region of Slovenia, the northern mountainous part of the larger Carniola region. The centre of the region is Kranj, while other urban centers include Jeseni ...

region of

Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...

. It lies on the southern foot of Mount

Golica Golica (1835 m) (german: Kahlkogel) is a peak in the Western Karawanks, on the border between Slovenia and Austria, above the Slovene town of Jesenice. It is known mainly for its fields of wild white narcissi, swathes of which cover Golica and su ...

in the

Karawanks The Karawanks or Karavankas or Karavanks ( sl, Karavanke; german: Karawanken, ) are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps on the border between Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: ...

range, at an elevation of .

Name

The settlement was officially known as ''Planina'' in the 19th century, but by the 20th century the name ''Sveti Križ nad Jesenicami'' (literally, 'Holy Cross above Jesenice') was also used. The name of the settlement was changed from ''Sveti Križ'' to ''Planina pod Golico'' (literally, 'pasture below Golica') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

History

The settlement was originally linked to

ironworks An ironworks or iron works is an industrial plant where iron is smelted and where heavy iron and steel products are made. The term is both singular and plural, i.e. the singular of ''ironworks'' is ''ironworks''. Ironworks succeeded bloomeri ...

. In the 14th century smelting ovens operated in the Carniolan village, and the beginnings of mining are documented in an Ortenburg mining order dating to 1381 that mentions mining and blast furnace operations at Sveti Križ. A copy of this document is exhibited in the Museum of the History of Steel Production in Jesenice. After the 15th century, the ironworks were moved further down into the valley, closer to a greater source of water needed for the process, and

Jesenice Jesenice (, german: Aßling''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru'', vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 144.) is a Slovenian town and the seat of the Municipality of Jesenice on the ...

became the main industrial and administrative centre.

Iron ore Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the fo ...

was still mined close to the village in the Sava Caves ( sl, Savske jame) area until the early 20th century.

Church

Exaltation of the Holy Cross In the Christianity, Christian liturgical calendar, there are several different Feasts of the Cross, all of which commemorate True Cross, the cross used in the crucifixion of Jesus. Unlike Good Friday, which is dedicated to the Passion (Christian ...

Church () is a

parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in community activities, ...

that was built in the late 17th century (1683) by the Bucelleni family, the

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...

owners of mines in the surrounding area. The village nucleus developed around it; the settlement also derived its older name of Sveti Križ from the church.

Other heritage

Today the village is known as a starting point for hiking routes to nearby scenic peaks such as Golica and Rožca, and especially for the wild white

narcissus Narcissus may refer to: Biology * ''Narcissus'' (plant), a genus containing daffodils and others People * Narcissus (mythology), Greek mythological character * Narcissus (wrestler) (2nd century), assassin of the Roman emperor Commodus * Tiberiu ...

that flower in mountain pastures around the village from late April to early May. The plants have been protected by law since 1949 and picking them is strictly forbidden. A narcissus festival is held by the local tourist association in May. The

chairlift An elevated passenger ropeway, or chairlift, is a type of aerial lift, which consists of a continuously circulating steel wire rope loop strung between two end terminals and usually over intermediate towers, carrying a series of chairs. They ...

for the '' Španov vrh'' ski slope also begins in Planina pod Golico. There is also a natural

luge A luge is a small one- or two-person sled on which one sleds supine (face up) and feet-first. A luger steers by using the calf muscles to flex the sled's runners or by exerting opposite shoulder pressure to the seat. Racing sleds weigh for s ...

track beyond the village in the Sava Caves areaInternational Luge Federation list of natural tracks
/ref> and competitions are held by the Jesenice Luge Club here every winter.

References

External links

*
Planina pod Golico on Geopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Planina Pod Golico Populated places in the Municipality of Jesenice