Pittsworth is a rural town and
locality
Locality may refer to:
* Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England
* Locality (linguistics)
* Locality (settlement)
* Suburbs and localities (Australia), in which a locality is a geographic subdivis ...
in the
Toowoomba Region,
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
, Australia.
In the , the locality of Pittsworth had a population of 3,294 people.
[
]
Geography
Pittsworth township is south-west of Brisbane via the Warrego Highway, south-west of Toowoomba and is a service centre for the surrounding agricultural area.
It is situated on the basalt upland section of the Darling Downs of southern Queensland which is undulating in nature and hosts mixed farming and intensive animal industries. Nearby is an alluvial flood plain, mostly leading directly to the north branch of the Condamine River. This flood plain provides some of the best quality grains and cotton in Australia and utilises overland flood flows for irrigation purposes.
Climate of the Pittsworth district is temperate with large variations between summer and winter due to it being some inland and 520 metres above sea level. Average rainfall for Pittsworth is 695 mm per annum, with the higher falls occurring in the summer months.
History
The first known people to have lived on the land surrounding Pittsworth are the Giabal
The Giabal, also known as the ''Gomaingguru,'' were an indigenous Australian tribe of southern Queensland.
Country
The Giabal ranged over some of territory which lay between Allora and around Dalby. Their eastern extension ran close to Gatton, ...
people.
Situated on the Darling Downs, Pittsworth owes its existence to that great explorer and botanist Allan Cunningham who in early June 1827 discovered and named the area around Warwick
Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined with Leamington Spa and Whi ...
and to the north, the Darling Downs. It was not until 1840 that the Leslie brothers
Patrick Leslie (25 September 1815 – 12 August 1881) was a Scottish settler in Australia. Leslie and his two brothers (Walter and George) were the first to settle on the Darling Downs, and he was the first person to buy land in Warwick.
...
arrived on the Darling Downs with stock for pastoral settlement and on the second arrival camped on the banks of the Condamine River close to which is now Leslie Crossing.
Early settlement was driven by the taking up of land for the Beauaraba pastoral station. The town grew up around a wayside hotel, named the Beauaraba, which attracted itinerant rural workers and local landholders.
In 1877, were resumed from the Beauaraba pastoral run and offered for selection on 17 April 1877.
The Millmerran railway line
The Millmerran railway line is a 71 kilometre long branch railway in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia.
History
The Queensland Parliament approved a railway line to link Pittsworth with the east via the Southern railwa ...
reached the town in 1877 with the Pittsworth railway station serving the town, being called named in honour of Charles William Pitts, a pastoralist who established the Goombungee pastoral run in 1854.
The European settlement of the area was greatly aided by the arrival of the railway in 1887 and the transition from large to smaller holdings and from sheep to dairy farming.
Beauaraba State School opened on 5 May 1882. On 4 November 1889, it was renamed Pittsworth State School. At the 50th anniversary celebrations in 1932, "there was a large attendance, and 50 or more trees were planted. Mr. W. P. Adam, who for 14 years was head teacher of the school, but is now retired, called the roll of the school of 50 years ago, and the following-answered "present":—-Percy Cornford, William Carter. J. Muir, W. Muir, a Kirkup, and Mrs. J. Oarliach." From 3 February 1958 the school also offered secondary education, until a separate secondary school opened in 1967. The school celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1982 with the publication of a history of the school.
Beauaraba Post Office opened on 1 November 1882 (a receiving office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
had been open from 1880). It was renamed Pittsworth in 1886.
The first St Andrew's Anglican Church was designed by the prominent Toowoomba architect John Marks in 1888-89. The foundation stone of the current St Andrew's Anglican Church was laid on 3 November 1912, and the building was consecrated on 7 October 1913 by Archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
St Clair Donaldson.
After a number of years of pastoral settlement, the town was established and slowly grew to offer services for the surrounding agricultural industries. The Co-operative Dairy Company opened in 1896. It was noted by the correspondent for the '' Darling Downs Gazette'' that "the milk brought by the suppliers is of a very high quality, comparing favourably with the highest tests in the colony. The cheese turned out of this factory, I may state, is of excellent quality, and is finding a ready market throughout many of the Northern towns."
In 1901 a Methodist Church and parsonage was built in Pittsworth at a cost of £783. The church officially opened on 5 May 1901.
The first Pittsworth Show was held in March 1902, and opened by the Lieutenant-Governor
A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
, Sir Samuel Griffith, and attended by an estimated 2,500 people.
The foundation stone of St Stephen's Catholic church was laid in 1908. The church was opened 12 December 1909.
By 1914 Pittsworth had a number of dairy factories which were producing about 80 per cent of all the cheese being manufactured on the Darling Downs. In 1923, the Pittsworth Dairy Company made a single block of cheddar cheese weighing 3360 lb which was shipped to the Queensland exhibit at the Empire Exhibition at Wembley Park. The same company exceeded its ownefforts in 1925, exhibiting a single cheese that was 4000lb, becoming the World Record holder for the largest single block of cheese.
Pittsworth was declared a local authority in 24 April 1913, separating from Jondaryan
Jondaryan is a rural town and locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Jondaryan had a population of 385 people.
Geography
The Western railway line passes through the locality. The now-closed Jondaryan ...
. The first council meeting was held at the Lyceum Hall Pittsworth on 9 July 1913, where W.P. Copp was elected chairman. Mr W O'Hara appointed as acting council clerk, and at the first meeting there were discussions regarding acquiring a site for the new shire office and the appointment of a foreman of works, plus the rate for all three divisions. A new council office and hall was constructed in 1914 at a cost of £766. Pittsworth township remained the administrative centre of the Pittsworth Shire until 15 March 2008, when the Pittsworth Shire amalgamated with eight other shires as part of the Toowoomba Regional Council.
The town was originally known as Beauaraba, with the name was officially changed to be Pittsworth in 1915. However, the town name of Pittsworth was in common use prior to the official name change.
On Sunday 6 August 1916, Archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
James Duhig officially opened and dedicated a convent for the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart and a Catholic primary school that the Sisters would operate. Over 2,000 people attended the event. There were 40 initial enrolments, growing to 180 by the end of 1916. The school was known as St Joseph's Convent School until a new school was built in 1958 and named St Stephen's Catholic School. The Sisters operated the school until 1981 after which the school continued with lay
Lay may refer to:
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*Lay, Loire, a French commune
*Lay (river), France
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*Lay, Kansas, United States, an unincorporated community
People
* Lay (surname)
* ...
teachers. The convent building at 26 Weale Street had been used for some years as a parish centre, and was listed by the Pittsworth Shire Council for its heritage values, but the church was unable to afford the upkeep of the building, and it was sold for relocation in December 2013, being taken to 1154 Yandina Coolum Road, Maroochy River
The Maroochy River is a river in South East Queensland, Australia. The river rises from the eastern slopes of the Blackall Range and flows east through Eumundi, before entering the sea at Cotton Tree, Maroochydore. Other populated centres in t ...
and restored as a private residence. The school celebrated its centenary in August 2016 including the publication of a school history.
The Pittsworth Branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association opened in 1924. At the meeting held in the Masonic Hall to consider opening a branch in Pittsworth, the Darling Downs organiser, Mrs. Fairfax, explained that "the main object of members was to work for their sisters that were less fortunate than themselves, and spoke of the benefits of the reduced railway fares, the education of children out back, the homes at the seaside, and the bush nurses, and various other branches of work that is handled by the Association." The first President was Mrs. H.C. Hodgson. The Beuaraba Branch still meets in Pittsworth at the Uniting Church Hall, Briggs Street.
In May 1930, a Soldiers Memorial School of Arts was officially opened.
The hotel and surrounding land was taken over by the Lindenberg family in the early 1940s and was converted into a vintage auto museum which, by the 1960s became the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere.
Pittsworth State High School opened on 23 January 1967, replacing the secondary schooling being provided at Pittsworth State School since 1958.
The Pittsworth Library opened in 2009.
On 7 January 2016, around 2:30 am, a fire broke out at Pittsworth's iconic Tattersalls Club Hotel, which was built about 1900. One person died in the fire. The hotel was engulfed by flames by the time fire crews arrived, and was unable to be saved.
In the , the locality of Pittsworth had a population of 3,294 people.
The Pittsworth Sentinel was sold in 2020.
Heritage listings
Pittsworth has a number of heritage-listed
This list is of heritage registers, inventories of cultural properties, natural and man-made, tangible and intangible, movable and immovable, that are deemed to be of sufficient heritage value to be separately identified and recorded. In many ...
sites, including:
* Short Street: former Pittsworth Shire Council Chambers and Shire Hall
Economy
Pittsworth today remains as a service centre to local agricultural enterprises and has a small manufacturing base.
Education
Pittsworth State School is a government primary (Early Childhood-6) school for boys and girls at 42 Hume Street (). In 2015, the school had an enrolment of 322 students with 24 teachers (20 full-time equivalent) and 16 non-teaching staff (10 full-time equivalent). In 2016. there were 315 students from Prep to year 6 enrolled. In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 300 students with 27 teachers (21 full-time equivalent) and 16 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent).
St Stephen's School is a Catholic primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 22 Murray Street (). In 2014, it had an enrolment of 126 students in P-7 classes with 9 teachers (8.4 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (3.3 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 137 students with 13 teachers (10 full-time equivalent) and 10 non-teaching staff (4 full-time equivalent).
Pittsworth State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at Factory Street (). In 2015, it had an enrolment of 469 students with 48 teachers (45 full-time equivalent) and 27 non-teaching staff (19 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 439 students with 50 teachers (44 full-time equivalent) and 32 non-teaching staff (19 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education
Special education (known as special-needs education, aided education, exceptional education, alternative provision, exceptional student education, special ed., SDC, or SPED) is the practice of educating students in a way that accommodates th ...
program for primary and secondary students.
Amenities
The Pittsworth Library is operated by the Toowoomba Regional Council. The library is located on Yandilla Street and is open Monday - Saturday.
The Pittsworth Aquatic Center Pool operates in the Summer from October – April every year.
The Beauaraba branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the Kenmore Library at the Uniting Church Hall in Briggs Street; Beauaraba is the name of the local parish.
St Stephens Catholic Church is a large red-brick Catholic church in Pittsworth, and the parish incorporates the communities of Pittsworth, Southbrook and Mt. Tyson.
St. Andrew's Anglican Church is on the corner of Murray and Hume Streets.
Attractions
An important attraction in the town is the Pittsworth & District Historical Society Folk Museum. This interesting and well-presented complex is on the outskirts of town. The Pittsworth Museum combines a fine collection of old buildings – the former Pittsworth Post Office, the telephone exchange, the post masters residence, the former one teacher school, a fully furnished cottage (circa 1900) and a blacksmith shop – with some historical memorabilia. Items include a chantilly lace wrap which once belonged to Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale (; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English Reform movement, social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during t ...
, a love letter written by Governor Bligh
Vice-Admiral William Bligh (9 September 1754 – 7 December 1817) was an officer of the Royal Navy and a colonial administrator. The mutiny on the HMS ''Bounty'' occurred in 1789 when the ship was under his command; after being set adrift i ...
's mother, and an outdoor display of carts and farm equipment. The museum is also home to a display of memorabilia boasting the feats of Arthur Postle
Arthur Benjamin Postle (8 March 1881 – 21 April 1965) was an Australian professional athlete, one of the country's most renowned sprinters in the early twentieth century.Phillips (2000) pp. 5–6. Born in Queensland and becoming a professional ...
, known as the "Crimson Flash", Australia and the world's one time fastest athlete. In 1906, Postle was proclaimed 'the champion of the world' when he won the 220 yards World Championship Cup.
In the main street the ANZ Bank (1905) and adjacent buildings are of interest.
Events
The annual Pittsworth Sprints is two days of car sprints against the clock on a set course around the Pittsworth Industrial Estate. The event attracts racers from all around Australia.
The Pittsworth Show is held every year in March and has been an important regional event for more than 100 years.
Pittsworth parkrun is a weekly, free, timed, 5 kilometre run held at 7am every Saturday at the Pittsworth show grounds on Railway Street.
Media
Pittsworth FM 87.6 was launched in 2008 to serve the local Pittsworth area. It is a narrowcast station with an easy listening and country music format. It was previously known as Double 8FM in 2007.
The ''Pittsworth Sentinel
The ''Pittsworth Sentinel'' is a weekly newspaper from Pittsworth, Queensland, Australia. It is published and released every Wednesday. The newspaper started business in 1899.
Digitisation
The paper has been digitised as part of the Australi ...
'' is Pittsworth's weekly newspaper, published and released every Thursday.
Climate
Notable people
Notable people from or who have lived in Pittsworth include:
* Sir Alan Roy Fletcher, chairman of Pittsworth Shire Council and Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
This is a list of members of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, the state parliament of Queensland, sorted by parliament.
See also
* Queensland Legislative Assembly electoral districts
This is a list of current and former electoral div ...
for Cunningham.
* Mark Hohn
Mark Hohn (; born 29 January 1964) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. A front-rower, he represented Queensland in the State of Origin on nine occasions and played one Test for Australia as a reser ...
, Australian, Queensland and Brisbane Broncos rugby league player
* Arthur Postle
Arthur Benjamin Postle (8 March 1881 – 21 April 1965) was an Australian professional athlete, one of the country's most renowned sprinters in the early twentieth century.Phillips (2000) pp. 5–6. Born in Queensland and becoming a professional ...
, internationally renowned Australian sprinter
* Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Ziesemer, wheat farming pioneer
* Theodor Martin Peter Ziesemer, wheat farming pioneer
Sources
Queensland Holidays - Pittsworth
Australian Bureau Of Meteorology Climate statistics for Australian locations - Pittsworth
References
External links
*
{{authority control
Towns in Queensland
Towns in the Darling Downs
Toowoomba Region
Localities in Queensland