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Pikria Chikhradze ( ka, ფიქრია ჩიხრაძე; born 27 April 1966) is a
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
politician. She has been a senior figure in the opposition
New Rights Party The New Rights Party (NRP) ( ka, ახალი მემარჯვენეები, ''Akhali Memarjveneebi''), also translated as New Conservative Party (NCP), was a political party in Georgia. It was an associate member of the Internation ...
since 1999 and then in the
Lelo for Georgia Lelo for Georgia () is a centrist liberal political party in Georgia that was created at the end of 2019 by businessmen Mamuka Khazaradze and Badri Japaridze. The party has attracted a number of prominent political figures and parties (through mer ...
party, within which the New Rights merged in 2019. She was member of the
Parliament of Georgia The Parliament of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს პარლამენტი, tr) is the supreme national legislature of Georgia. It is a unicameral parliament, currently consisting of 150 members; of these, 120 are proportio ...
from 1995 to 2008 and political adviser to the
President of Georgia President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) *President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
from 2015 to 2018.


Early life and career

Born in the town of
Oni An is a kind of ''yōkai'', demon, orc, ogre, or troll in Japanese folklore. Oni are mostly known for their fierce and evil nature manifested in their propensity for murder and cannibalism. Notwithstanding their evil reputation, oni possess i ...
in what was then
Soviet Georgia The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (Georgian SSR; ka, საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა, tr; russian: Грузинская Советская Соц ...
, Chikhradze graduated from the
Tbilisi State University Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University ( ka, ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი ''Ivane Javaxishvi ...
(TSU) with a degree in philology in 1989 and from the Tbilisi Theological Academy with a degree in Christian Anthropology in 1993. In the late 1980s, she was a leading pro-independence student activist and helped organize a youth vigilante group tasked with protection of the endangered monuments of Georgian material culture. Between 1990 and 1996, she taught in a school in
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the Capital city, capital and the List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia (country), Georgia, lying on the ...
and worked at the laboratory for Christian culture studies at the TSU. During this period of political upheaval in post-Soviet Georgia, from 1994 to 1995, she also edited one of the first independent Georgian dailies, ''Iveria-Express''.


Member of Parliament

Chikhradze's more direct involvement in the national politics began in 1995, when she was elected to the
Parliament of Georgia The Parliament of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს პარლამენტი, tr) is the supreme national legislature of Georgia. It is a unicameral parliament, currently consisting of 150 members; of these, 120 are proportio ...
on a ticket of the Citizens' Union of Georgia (CUG) chaired by
Eduard Shevardnadze Eduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze ( ka, ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე}, romanized: ; 25 January 1928 – 7 July 2014) was a Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat who governed Georgia for ...
. She quickly ran afoul of Shevardnadze and Parliamentary chairman
Zurab Zhvania Zurab Zhvania ( ka, ზურაბ ჟვანია; 9 December 1963 – 3 February 2005) was a Georgian politician, who served as Prime Minister of Georgia and Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia. Zhvania began his political career ...
over a number of issues, including the private television
Rustavi 2 Rustavi 2 ( ka, რუსთავი 2, tr, "Rustavi ori") is a Georgian free-to-air television channel based in Tbilisi, that was founded in 1994 in the town of Rustavi (hence its name). It is an associate member of the European Broadcasting U ...
. In the new Parliament of 1999–2004, she entered as a member of the New Rights, a new pro-Western and liberal conservative party, and ended up as a chairperson of its parliamentary faction. With the New Rights, she was in parliamentary opposition to
Mikheil Saakashvili Mikheil Saakashvili ( ka, მიხეილ სააკაშვილი ; uk, Міхеіл Саакашвілі ; born 21 December 1967) is a Georgian and Ukrainian politician and jurist.
and his government which was swept to power in the November 2003
Rose Revolution The Rose Revolution or Revolution of Roses ( ka, ვარდების რევოლუცია, tr) was a nonviolent change of power that occurred in Georgia in November 2003. The event was brought about by widespread protests over the ...
. At the same time, from 1999 to 2008, she had a seat in the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law. The Assembly is made up o ...
as part of the
European People's Party The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian-democratic, conservative, and liberal-conservative member parties. A transnational organisation, it is composed of other political parties. Founded by primarily Ch ...
faction.


Later career

In 2008, Chikhradze again won a mandate in the Parliament but refused to accept her seat over alleged vote rigging by the Saakashvili government. In January 2013, she became the chairperson of the New Rights, a position she resigned to accept President
Giorgi Margvelashvili Giorgi Margvelashvili ( ka, გიორგი მარგველაშვილი; born 4 September 1969) is a Georgian academic and politician who was the fourth President of Georgia, in office from 17 November 2013 to 16 December 2018. ...
's proposal to become an adviser and political secretary at his office. After Margvelashvili's term expired in 2018 and various opposition groups rallied against the ruling
Georgian Dream Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia ( ka, ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო, ''Kartuli ocneba – Demok’rat’iuli Sakartvelo'') is a social democratic political ...
party in their quest for an electoral reform, Chikhradze again became vocal in opposition and together with the New Rights joined a new political union
Lelo for Georgia Lelo for Georgia () is a centrist liberal political party in Georgia that was created at the end of 2019 by businessmen Mamuka Khazaradze and Badri Japaridze. The party has attracted a number of prominent political figures and parties (through mer ...
, chaired by the entrepreneur
Mamuka Khazaradze Mamuka Khazaradze ( ka, მამუკა ხაზარაძე; born 29 December 1966) is a Georgian businessman who co-founded the largest Georgian universal bank, JSC TBC Bank in 1992. In 2019, he moved into politics, setting up a politi ...
in December 2019. In 2020, she accused Dutch Senator
Tiny Kox Martinus Josephus Maria Kox (; born 6 May 1953 in Zeelst) is a Dutch politician who is serving as President of Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. As a member of the Socialist Party (SP) he has been serving as Senator since 10 June 2 ...
of secretly working for
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
against the Georgian opposition.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chikhradze, Pikria 1966 births 20th-century politicians from Georgia (country) 21st-century politicians from Georgia (country) 20th-century women from Georgia (country) 21st-century women from Georgia (country) Members of the Parliament of Georgia New Rights Party politicians Living people Tbilisi State University alumni Substitute Members of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe