''Shit'' is a word considered to be
vulgar
Vulgar is a Latin word meaning "common" or "pertaining to ordinary people."
Language
* Vulgar or common language, the vernacular speech of a region or a people
* Language use characterised by vulgarity, see Vulgarism and
Other uses
*A vul ...
and
profane
Profane may refer to:
* Profane (religion), a thing which is not sacred
* Profanity, foul language
* ''Profane'' (film), a 2011 film
* Profanity (instant messaging client)
Profanity is a text mode instant messaging interface that supports the XM ...
in
Modern English. As a noun, it refers to
fecal matter, and as a verb it means to
defecate; in the plural ("the shits"), it means
diarrhea. ''Shite'' is a common variant in
British and
Irish English
Hiberno-English (from Latin ''Hibernia'': "Ireland"), and in ga, Béarla na hÉireann. or Irish English, also formerly Anglo-Irish, is the set of English dialects native to the island of Ireland (including both the Republic of Ireland a ...
. As a slang term, ''shit'' has many meanings, including: nonsense, foolishness, something of little value or quality, trivial and usually
boastful or inaccurate talk or a contemptible person. It could also be used to refer to any other noun in general or as an expression of annoyance, surprise or anger.
Etymology
The word is likely derived from
Old English
Old English (, ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, Anglo ...
, having the nouns ''scite'' (dung, attested only in place names) and ''scitte'' (diarrhoea) and the verb ''scītan'' (to defecate, attested only in ''bescītan'', to cover with excrement); eventually it morphed into
Middle English ''schītte'' (excrement), ''schyt'' (diarrhoea) and ''shiten'' (to defecate), and it is virtually certain that it was used in some form by preliterate
Germanic tribes at the time of the
Roman Empire. The word may be further traced to Proto-Germanic *''skit''-, and ultimately to
Proto-Indo-European *''skheid''- "cut, separate", the same root believed to have become the word ''
shed
A shed is typically a simple, single-story roofed structure that is used for hobbies, or as a workshop in a back garden or on an allotment. Sheds vary considerably in their size and complexity of construction, from simple open-sided ones de ...
''. The word has several
cognate
In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words in different languages that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymology, etymological ancestor in a proto-language, common parent language. Because language c ...
s in modern
Germanic languages, such as
German ''Scheiße'',
Dutch ''schijt'',
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
''skit'',
Icelandic ''skítur'',
Norwegian ''skitt'' etc.
Ancient Greek had 'skōr' (gen. 'skatos' hence 'scato-'), from Proto-Indo-European *''sker''-, which is likely unrelated.
Usage
The word ''shit'' (also ''shite'' in
British and
Hiberno-English
Hiberno-English (from Latin ''Hibernia'': "Ireland"), and in ga, Béarla na hÉireann. or Irish English, also formerly Anglo-Irish, is the set of English dialects native to the island of Ireland (including both the Republic of Ireland a ...
) is considered
profanity and is usually avoided in formal speech.
Minced oath
A minced oath is a euphemistic expression formed by deliberately misspelling, mispronouncing, or replacing a part of a profane, blasphemous, or taboo word or phrase to reduce the original term's objectionable characteristics. An example is "gosh" ...
substitutes for the word ''shit'' in English include ''shoot'', ''shucks'', ''sugar'', and the
euphemistic backronym, ''Sugar, Honey, Ice(d) Tea''.
In the word's literal sense, it has a rather small range of common usages. An unspecified or collective occurrence of feces is generally ''shit'' or ''some shit''; a single deposit of feces is sometimes ''a shit'' or ''a piece of shit''; and to defecate is ''to shit'' or ''to take a shit''. While it is common to speak of shit as existing in ''a pile'', ''a load'', ''a hunk'', and other quantities and configurations, such expressions flourish most strongly in the figurative. For practical purposes, when actual defecation and excreta are spoken of, it is either through creative euphemism or with a vague and fairly rigid literalism.
When uttered as an exclamation or interjection, ''shit'' may convey astonishment or a feeling of being favorably impressed or disgusted. Similar utterances might be ''damn!'', ''wow!'' or ''yuck!''.
''Piece of shit'' may also be used figuratively to describe a particularly loathsome individual, or an object that is of poor quality ("this
car
A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people instead of goods.
The year 1886 is regarded as ...
is a ''piece of shit''", often abbreviated to "P.O.S.").
One study published in 2017 argued that "shit studies" is a cross-disciplinary meta-field of rhetorical inquiry about human communication and reasoning. The authors explained, "rhetorical studies has theorized 'shit' in terms of the communication of transformation, style, and textual relations," particularly in relation to claims of expertise to topics such as "anti-semitism" and "wine-tasting." They conclude that
bullshit speech is one-sided discourse that is difficult to penetrate because it contains "ideological barriers to the expectation of mutuality," working to deflect critical responses.
Vague noun
''Shit'' can be used as a generic mass noun similar to ''stuff''; for instance, ''This show is funny (as) shit'' or ''This test is hard (as) shit'', or ''That was stupid shit''. These three usages (with ''funny'', ''hard'', and ''stupid'' or another
synonym
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
of ''stupid'') are heard most commonly in the United States. Using "as" denotes a subtle change in the meaning of the expression; however, the overall intent is basically the same.
In the expression ''Get your shit together!'' the word ''shit'' can refer either to one's wits or composure or to one's things, gear, etc. ''He doesn't have his shit together'' means that his affairs are disordered, reflecting not bad luck or forces beyond his control, but his personal shortcomings.
To ''shoot the shit'' is to have a friendly but pointless conversation, as in "Come by my place some time and we'll shoot the shit."
A ''shithole'' is any unpleasant place to be, much like a hellhole. This usage originates from a reference to a
pit toilet.
A ''
crock of shit'' is something (a situation, explanation, argument, etc.) that is nonsense or fabricated as a deception or evasion; i.e. bullshit. Often abbreviated simply as ''crock''. Example: "You expect me to believe that ?? What a crock!"
The phrase ''built like a brick shithouse'' is used in the United States to compliment a curvaceous woman, but in other English-speaking countries to compliment men with athletic physiques. This meaning originates from the observation that most shithouses are rather ramshackle affairs constructed of plywood or scrap sheets of steel.
''The shitter'' is a slang term for a toilet, and can be used like the phrase ''...down the toilet'' to suggest that something has been wasted. Example: "This CD player quit working one friggin' week after I bought it, and I lost the receipt! Twenty bucks right down the shitter!"
''Shit on a shingle'' is U.S. military slang for
creamed chipped beef on toast. In polite company this can be abbreviated as ''SOS''.
Trouble
''Shit'' can be used to denote trouble, by saying one is in ''a lot of shit'' or ''deep shit'' (a common euphemism is ''deep doo-doo''). A ''shitstorm'' would be quite a lot of trouble happening all in one place at one time. It's common for someone to refer to an unpleasant thing as ''hard shit'' (''You got a speeding ticket? Man, that's some hard shit''), but the phrase ''tough shit'' is used as an unsympathetic way of saying ''too bad'' to whoever is having problems (''You got arrested? Tough shit, man!'') or as a way of expressing to someone that they need to stop complaining about something and cope with it instead (Billy: ''I got arrested because of you!'' Tommy: ''Tough shit, dude, you knew you might get arrested when you chose to come with me.'') Note that in this case, as in many cases with the term, ''tough shit'' is often said as a way of pointing out someone's fault in his/her own current problem. It's also common to express annoyance by simply saying ''Shit''.
A ''
shitload'' of something is a large quantity, especially something unpleasant or disgusting. ''The boss dumped a shitload of extra work for me this week.'' A ''
shit sandwich
A praise sandwich, compliment sandwich or feedback sandwich is a rhetorical technique to deliver criticism
Criticism is the construction of a judgement about the negative qualities of someone or something. Criticism can range from impromptu com ...
'' is something (like a situation or state of affairs) unpleasant made triflingly more palatable by packaging it in things less unpleasant, as rotten meat sandwiched in bread. The term shit sandwich originates from an old joke that goes: "Life is a shit sandwich. The more bread (money) you got, the less shit you have to eat."
''Up shit creek'' or especially ''Up shit creek without a paddle'' describes a situation in which one is in severe difficulties with no apparent means of solution (this is simply a profane version of the older saying "up the creek without a paddle", profanity added for emphasis or humor).
''
Shit happens
''Shit happens'' is a slang phrase that is used as a simple existential observation that life is full of unpredictable events, similar to "c'est la vie". The phrase is an acknowledgment that bad things happen to people seemingly for no particul ...
'' means that bad happenings in life are inevitable. This is usually spoken with a sigh or a shrug, but can be spoken derisively to someone who complains too often about his ill fortunes, or in an irritating manner.
''When the shit hits the fan'' is usually used to refer to a specific time of confrontation or trouble, which requires decisive action. This is often used in reference to combat situations and the action scenes in movies, but can also be used for everyday instances that one might be apprehensive about. ''I don't want to be here when the shit hits the fan!'' indicates that the speaker is dreading this moment (which can be anything from an enemy attack to confronting an angry parent or friend). In polite society, it is often reduced to "when it hits the fan". ''He's the one to turn to when the shit hits the fan'' is an indication that the person being talked about is dependable and will not run from trouble or abandon their allies in tough situations. The concept of this phrase is simple enough, as the actual substance striking the rotating blades of a fan would cause a messy and unpleasant situation (much like being in the presence of a
manure spreader). Whether or not this has actually happened, or if the concept is simply feasible enough for most people to imagine the result without needing it to be demonstrated, is unknown. Another example might be the saying ''shit rolls downhill'', a metaphor suggesting that trouble for a manager may be transferred to the subordinates. There are a number of anecdotes and jokes about such situations, as the imagery of these situations is considered to be funny. This is generally tied-in with the concept that disgusting and messy substances spilled onto someone else are humorous.
For someone to be described as ''shitfaced'' means that person is essentially incapacitated by alcoholic intoxication (i.e. in a thoroughly drunken state).
Displeasure
''Shit'' can comfortably stand in for the terms ''bad'' and ''anything'' in many instances (''Dinner was good, but the movie was shit.'' ''You're all mad at me, but I didn't do shit!''). A comparison can also be used, as in ''Those pants look like shit'', or ''This stuff tastes like shit''. Many usages are
idiom
An idiom is a phrase or expression that typically presents a figurative, non-literal meaning attached to the phrase; but some phrases become figurative idioms while retaining the literal meaning of the phrase. Categorized as formulaic language, ...
atic. ''I'm shit out of luck'' usually refers to someone who is at the end of their wits or who has no remaining viable options. In polite company the acronym ''SOL'' is commonly substituted for this. ''That little shit shot me in the
ass
Ass most commonly refers to:
* Buttocks (in informal American English)
* Donkey or ass, ''Equus africanus asinus''
**any other member of the subgenus ''Asinus''
Ass or ASS may also refer to:
Art and entertainment
* ''Ass'' (album), 1973 albu ...
'', suggests a mischievous or contemptuous person. Euphemisms such as ''crap'' are not usually used in this context.
The exclamations ''oh shit!'' and ''aw shit!'' are used to express displeasure or embarrassment (sometimes facetiously) with oneself when one makes a mistake, especially a stupid or avoidable mistake. When used to comment on the actions of someone else, they can take on a more humorous quality if the mistake does not result in serious consequences.
The term ''piece of shit'' is generally used to classify a product or service as being sufficiently below the writer's understanding of generally accepted quality standards to be of negligible and perhaps even negative value. The term ''piece of shit'' has greater precision than ''shit'' or ''shitty'' in that ''piece of shit'' identifies the low quality of a specific component or output of a process without applying a derogatory slant to the entire process. For example, if one said "The youth orchestra has been a remarkably successful initiative. The fact that the orchestra's recent rendition of Tchaikovsky's Manfred Symphony in B minor was pretty much a piece of shit should not in any way detract from this." The substitution of ''shit'' or ''shitty'' for ''pretty much a piece of shit'' would imply irony and would therefore undermine the strength of the statement.
The phrase "(I don't) give a shit" can be used when one does not care about something, or has a passive attitude toward said thing, as it denotes
indifference. In context, one can say: "You're offended? Well, I don't give a shit!" or "You're telling me? Go find somebody who gives a shit." President
Richard Nixon said to aide
H.R. Haldeman
Harry Robbins Haldeman (October 27, 1926 – November 12, 1993) was an American political aide and businessman, best known for his service as White House Chief of Staff to President Richard Nixon and his consequent involvement in the Watergate s ...
while being tape recorded in the
Oval Office
The Oval Office is the formal working space of the President of the United States. Part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, it is located in the West Wing of the White House, in Washington, D.C.
The oval-shaped room ...
, "I don't give a shit about the lira." He meant he was too busy managing the
Watergate affair to consider a crisis in the Italian monetary system.
The ''shit list'' is a category of people who are in ill favor with some individual or group of people, perhaps as the managers of a company, and likely to be the targets of special treatment.
The phrase "take shit" means to receive bad or frivolous treatment from someone. Such an abused person might say "I'm not taking any more of your shit!" to indicate that they will no longer tolerate such treatment.
''Whale shit'' is sometimes used to describe a person who inspires displeasure or disgust, as in: "You're lower than whale shit at the bottom of the ocean!"
“You can’t polish shit” is a popular aphorism roughly equivalent to "putting
Lipstick on a pig
The phrase to put "lipstick on a pig" means making superficial or cosmetic changes to a product in a futile effort to disguise its fundamental failings.
There are many phrases using pigs, or swine, dating back to biblical times. This phrase seem ...
" (although "a turd" is more commonly used). However, the TV show ''Mythbusters'' showed you can, in fact, polish a turd.
Dominance
''Shit'' can also be used to establish social superiority over someone else. The most common gibe is ''eat shit!'' (cf ''
coprophagy'') expressing contempt. Some other personal word may be added such as ''eat my shit'' implying truly personal connotations. As an aside, the above is actually a contraction of the phrase ''eat shit and die!''. It is often said without commas as a curse; they command the other party to perform exactly those actions in that order. However, the term was originally ''Eat, Shit, and Die'' naming the three most basic things humans have to do, and it is common among
soldiers.
The phrase ''You ain't shit'', expresses an air of intimidation over the addressee, expressing that they mean nothing or are worthless.
''Hot shit'' can be a reference to a matter or thing of supreme importance or urgency ("This report is really hot shit!"). It can be used in adjectival form: "This memo's shit-hot!". ''Hot shit'' can also refer to a person who either overestimates his own worth or ability, or is highly estimated by others ("He thinks he's some hot shit!" or "He's one hot shit!"). In polite company the euphemism ''hotshot'' may be substituted when referring to a person.
A speaker may show dominance through arrogance using the phrase ''His shit don't stink''. Its grammatical incorrectness highlights the self-importance of the referent relative to the speaker; though ''His shit does not stink'' may come across as being more emphatic due to the mixed diction between its grammatical correctness and the vulgarity of ''shit''. This phrase conveys the haughtiness of the referent and that he considers himself beyond reproach. For example: "Those pompous assholes in Finance are the ones who ruined the company – their shit don't even stink!" A variation on this theme might be: "Everything he shits smells just like roses!"
The expression ''
shitkicker'' can be used as a pejorative for a menial worker or other low class person.
The word ''
shithead
Shithead is a derogatory term for a person who is Ignorance, ignorant, narrow minded, cruel or unintelligent. It is generally considered to be a vulgar and profanity, profane term.
It may also refer to:
* Shithead (card game)
* "Shithead", a s ...
'' is a commonly heard insult. A shithead may also be referred to as a ''shit-for-brains''. Another word for a spectacularly stupid (or contemptible) person is ''
dipshit
''Shit'' is a word considered to be vulgar and profane in Modern English. As a noun, it refers to fecal matter, and as a verb it means to defecate; in the plural ("the shits"), it means diarrhea. ''Shite'' is a common variant in British an ...
''.
Shithead
Shithead is a derogatory term for a person who is Ignorance, ignorant, narrow minded, cruel or unintelligent. It is generally considered to be a vulgar and profanity, profane term.
It may also refer to:
* Shithead (card game)
* "Shithead", a s ...
is also the name of a card game.
Positive attitude
In North American slang, prefixing the article ''the'' to ''shit'' gives it a completely opposite definition, meaning ''the best'', as in, for example "
Altered Beast is the shit". Other slang words of the same meaning, such as ''crap'', are not used in such locutions.
To wear a ''
shit-eating grin'' means the person wearing it may be displaying self-satisfaction, smugness, embarrassment, or mischief. It may also be a playful evasion, as a response to the query "I'll bet you drank the whole bottle of booze yourself, didn't you?"
Shortening of ''bullshit''
The expression ''no shit?'' (a contraction of ''no bullshit?'') is used in response to a statement that is extraordinary or hard to believe. Alternatively the maker of the hard-to-believe statement may add ''no shit'' to reinforce the sincerity or truthfulness of their statement, particularly in response to someone expressing disbelief at their statement. ''No shit'' is also used sarcastically in response to a statement of the obvious, as in ''no shit,
Sherlock''.
In this form the word can also be used in phrases such as ''don't give me that shit'' or ''you're full of shit''. The term ''full of shit'' is often used as an exclamation to charge someone who is believed to be prone to dishonesty, exaggeration or is thought to be "phoney" with an accusation. For example:
# "Oh, I'm sorry I forgot to invite you to the party, it was a complete accident... but you really didn't miss anything anyway."
# "You're full of shit! You had dozens of opportunities to invite me. If you have a problem with me, why not just say it!"
The word ''bullshit'' also denotes false or insincere discourse. (''
Horseshit
''Bullshit'' (also ''bullshite'' or ''bullcrap'') is a common English expletive which may be shortened to the euphemism ''bull'' or the initialism B.S. In British English, "bollocks" is a comparable expletive. It is mostly a slang term and ...
'' is roughly equivalent, while ''chickenshit'' means ''cowardly'', ''
batshit'' indicates a person is crazy, and ''going
apeshit'' indicates a person is entering a state of high excitement or unbridled rage.) ''Are you shitting me?!'' is a question sometimes given in response to an incredible assertion. An answer that reasserts the veracity of the claim is, ''I shit you not''.
Emphasis
Perhaps the only constant
connotation
A connotation is a commonly understood cultural or emotional association that any given word or phrase carries, in addition to its explicit or literal meaning, which is its denotation.
A connotation is frequently described as either positive o ...
that ''shit'' reliably carries is that its referent holds some degree of emotional intensity for the speaker. Whether offense is taken at hearing the word varies greatly according to listener and situation, and is related to age and
social class
A social class is a grouping of people into a set of Dominance hierarchy, hierarchical social categories, the most common being the Upper class, upper, Middle class, middle and Working class, lower classes. Membership in a social class can for ...
:
elderly
Old age refers to ages nearing or surpassing the life expectancy of human beings, and is thus the end of the human life cycle. Terms and euphemisms for people at this age include old people, the elderly (worldwide usage), OAPs (British usage ...
speakers and those of (or aspiring to) higher
socioeconomic strata tend to use it more privately and selectively than younger and more
blue-collar speakers.
Like the word ''
fuck
''Fuck'' is an English-language expletive. It often refers to the act of sexual intercourse, but is also commonly used as an intensifier or to convey disdain. While its origin is obscure, it is usually considered to be first attested to aro ...
'', ''shit'' is often used to add emphasis more than to add meaning, for example, ''shit! I was so shit-scared of that shithead that I shit-talked him into dropping out of the karate match!'' The term ''to
shit-talk'' connotes bragging or exaggeration (whereas ''to talk shit'' primarily means ''to gossip
bout someone in a damaging way
Bout can mean:
People
*Viktor Bout, suspected arms dealer
*Jan Everts Bout, early settler to New Netherland
*Marcel Bout
Musical instruments
* The outward-facing round parts of the body shape of violins, guitars, and other stringed instrume ...
' or to talk in a boastful way about things which are erroneous in nature), but in such constructions as the above, the word ''shit'' often functions as an
interjection.
The exclamation ''holy shit'' derives its force from the juxtaposition of the sacred with the profane.
Unlike the word ''fuck'', ''shit'' is not used emphatically with ''-ing'' or as an infix. For example; ''I lost the shitting karate match'' would be replaced with ''...thefucking karate match''. Similarly, while ''in-fucking-credible'' is generally acceptable, ''in-shitting-credible'' is not.
The verb "to shit"
The
preterite
The preterite or preterit (; abbreviated or ) is a grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past; in some languages, such as Spanish, French, and English, it is equivalent to the simple pas ...
and
past participle
In linguistics, a participle () (from Latin ' a "sharing, partaking") is a nonfinite verb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives. More narrowly, ''participle'' has been defined as "a word derived from ...
of ''shit'' are attested as ''shat'', ''shit'', or ''shitted'', depending on dialect and, sometimes, the rhythm of the sentence. In the prologue of ''
The Canterbury Tales
''The Canterbury Tales'' ( enm, Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of twenty-four stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. It is widely regarded as Chaucer's ''Masterpiece, ...
'', ''shitten'' is used as the past participle; however this form is not used in modern English. In American English ''shit'' as a past participle is often correct, while ''shat'' is generally acceptable and ''shitted'' is uncommon and missing from the ''
Random House'' and ''
American Heritage American Heritage may refer to:
* ''American Heritage'' (magazine)
* ''The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language''
* American Heritage Rivers
* American Heritage School (disambiguation)
See also
*National Register of Historic Place ...
'' dictionaries.
"to shitcan"
To
shitcan someone or something is to dismiss or dispose of casually or unceremoniously, as into a waste basket. Shitcan can also be used as a noun: ''Don't bother; a report like this is gonna go directly into the shitcan.'' It can also refer to being fired from a job: "The boss is gonna shitcan you if you keep showing up late."
Backronyms
The
backronym form "S.H.I.T." often figures into jokes, like ''Special High Intensity Training'' (a well-known joke used in job applications), ''Special Hot Interdiction Team'' (a mockery on
SWAT
In the United States, a SWAT team (special weapons and tactics, originally special weapons assault team) is a police tactical unit that uses specialized or military equipment and tactics. Although they were first created in the 1960s to ...
), and any
college name that begins with an S-H (like ''South Harmon Institute of Technology'' in the film ''
Accepted'' (2006) or ''Store High In Transit'' in the film ''
Kenny'' (2006)). ''South Hudson Institute of Technology'' has sometimes been used to describe the
United States Military Academy at West Point.
In polite company, sometimes
backronyms such as ''Sugar Honey in Tea'' or ''Sugar Honey Ice(d) Tea'' are used.
Usage in classical poetry
Satirist
Jonathan Swift wrote a controversial poem "
The Lady's Dressing Room" containing the following lines (115 through 118):
Usage on television
Canada
In Canada, "shit" is one of the words considered by the
Canadian Broadcast Standards Council to be "coarse, offensive language intended for adults", acceptable for broadcast only after 9:00 p.m.
On the Canadian
Showcase television show ''
Trailer Park Boys'', characters frequently use the term "shit". For example, the fictional trailer park supervisor
James "Jim" Lahey employs many metaphors with the negative slang "shit" bizarrely worked in; in one episode, Mr. Lahey likens
Ricky's growing ignorance to that of a "shit tsunami", while in another episode, Mr. Lahey tells
Bubbles
Bubble, Bubbles or The Bubble may refer to:
Common uses
* Bubble (physics), a globule of one substance in another, usually gas in a liquid
** Soap bubble
* Economic bubble, a situation where asset prices are much higher than underlying fundame ...
the "
shit hawk
''Shite-hawk'' (also spelled ''shitehawk'') or ''shit-hawk'' or ''shitty hawk'' is a slang name applied to various birds of prey that exhibit scavenging behaviour, originally and primarily the black kite, although the term has also been applied t ...
s are swooping in low" due to his deplorable behavior and company. The term "shit" is also used in the titles of that show's episodes, themselves, e.g., "
The Winds of Shit", "
A Shit Leopard Can't Change Its Spots", and "
Never Cry Shitwolf".
United Kingdom
The first person to say "shit" on British TV was
John Cleese
John Marwood Cleese ( ; born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. Emerging from the Cambridge Footlights in the 1960s, he first achieved success at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and as a scriptwriter and ...
of the ''
Monty Python
Monty Python (also collectively known as the Pythons) were a British comedy troupe who created the sketch comedy television show '' Monty Python's Flying Circus'', which first aired on the BBC in 1969. Forty-five episodes were made over four ...
'' comedy troupe, in the late 1960s, according to his own
eulogy for
Graham Chapman. However, this is not independently verified. The phrase "thick as pigshit" is used in the 1969 BBC play ''
The Big Flame
''The Big Flame'' is a 1969 BBC television play by socialist playwright Jim Allen, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach. The play tells the story of 10,000 dockworkers occupying the Liverpool docks in a "work-in". Filmed in a gritt ...
''. The word ''shit'' also appears in the British film ''
Cul-de-sac
A dead end, also known as a cul-de-sac (, from French for 'bag-bottom'), no through road or no exit road, is a street with only one inlet or outlet.
The term "dead end" is understood in all varieties of English, but the official terminology ...
'' (1966), which might pre-date John Cleese's use.
United States
The word has become increasingly acceptable on American
cable television and
satellite radio
Satellite radio is defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)'s ITU Radio Regulations (RR) as a ''broadcasting-satellite service''. The satellite's signals are broadcast nationwide, across a much wider geographical area than ter ...
, which are not subject to
FCC regulation. In other English-speaking countries, such as Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, the word is allowed to be used in
broadcast television
Broadcast television systems (or terrestrial television systems outside the US and Canada) are the encoding or formatting systems for the transmission and reception of terrestrial television signals.
Analog television systems were standardized b ...
by the regulative councils of each area, as long as it is used in late hours when young people are not expected to be watching. It has appeared on
ABC News' ''
20/20''.
"Shit" was one of the original "
Seven Words You Can Never Say On TV", a comedy routine by the American comedian
George Carlin. In the United States, although the use of the word is censored on broadcast network television (while its
synonym
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
''
crap'' is not usually subject to censorship), the
FCC permitted some exceptions. For example:
* The 14 October 1999 episode of ''
Chicago Hope
''Chicago Hope'' is an American medical drama television series, created by David E. Kelley. It originally aired on CBS from September 18, 1994, to May 4, 2000. The series is set in a fictional private charitable hospital in Chicago, Illinois.
...
'' is the first show (excluding
documentaries) on U.S. network television to contain the word ''shit'' in uncensored form.
* The word also is used in a later ''
ER'' episode, "
On the Beach" by Dr.
Mark Greene, while experiencing the final stages of a deadly
brain tumor. Although the episode was originally aired uncensored, the "shit" utterance has since been edited out in syndicated reruns.
An episode of ''
South Park
''South Park'' is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for Comedy Central. The series revolves around four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormickand th ...
'', "
It Hits the Fan" (original airdate 20 June 2001), parodied the hype over the ''Chicago Hope'' episode. In it, "shit" is used 162 times, and a counter in the corner of the screen tallies the repetitions (excluding the 38 instances of the word's use in written forms, the raising the total to an even 200). ''South Park'' airs on American cable networks, which are outside the FCC's regulatory jurisdiction and whose censorship of vulgar dialogue is at the discretion of the cable operators.
Since that episode, the word (as well as many on-screen depictions of feces, as well as defecation) has become a mainstay of ''South Park''. Various episodes also feature a character,
Mr. Hankey
'' South Park'' is an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for the Comedy Central television network. The ongoing narrative revolves around five children, Stan Marsh, Eric Cartman, Kyle Broflovski, Kenny M ...
, who is a sentient turd. Other
Comedy Central series, along with programming on other cable networks including
FX,
TBS, and as of March 2014,
Adult Swim
Adult Swim (AS; stylized as dult swim
Dult is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located from sub district headquarter, from district headquarter and from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representati ...
and often abbreviated as s is an American adult-oriented night-time cable television Television channel, channel that shares channel space with the basic cable network Cartoon Network and is programme ...
, also regularly employ the word shit. Episodes of ''
Graceland'', on the
USA Network, do also.
Usage in radio
United States
Unlike
satellite radio
Satellite radio is defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)'s ITU Radio Regulations (RR) as a ''broadcasting-satellite service''. The satellite's signals are broadcast nationwide, across a much wider geographical area than ter ...
, American terrestrial radio stations must abide by
FCC guidelines on obscenity to avoid punitive fines. These guidelines do not define exactly what constitutes obscenity, but it has been interpreted by some commissioners as including any form of words like ''shit'' and ''fuck'', for whatever use.
Despite this, the word has been featured in popular songs that have appeared on broadcast radio in cases where the usage of the word is not audibly clear to the casual listener, or on live television. For example:
*In the song "
Man in the Box" by
Alice in Chains, the line "Buried in my shit" was played unedited over most rock radio stations.
*The 1973
Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic music, psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philo ...
song "
Money" from the album ''
The Dark Side of the Moon'' contains the line "Don't give me that do goody good bullshit", and has frequently been broadcast unedited on US radio.
*The 1980 hit album ''
Hi Infidelity'' by
REO Speedwagon
REO Speedwagon (originally stylized as R.E.O. Speedwagon) is an American rock band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. The ...
contained the song "Tough Guys" which had the line "she thinks they're full of shit", that was played on broadcast radio.
*On 3 December 1994,
Green Day
Green Day is an American rock band formed in the East Bay of California in 1987 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong, together with bassist and backing vocalist Mike Dirnt. For most of the band's career, they have been a powe ...
performed "
Geek Stink Breath", on ''
Saturday Night Live'', ''shit'' was not edited from tape delay live broadcast. The band did not appear on the show again until 9 April 2005.
Some notable instances of censorship of the word from broadcast television and radio include:
*
Steve Miller's "
Jet Airliner". Although radio stations have sometimes played an unedited version containing the line "funky shit going down in the city." The song was also released with a "
radio edit" version, replacing the "funky shit" with "funky kicks". Another version of "Jet Airliner" exists in which the word "shit" is faded out.
* Likewise, the
Bob Dylan song "
Hurricane" has a line about having no idea "what kind of shit was about to go down," and has a radio edit version without the word.
*
Gwen Stefani
Gwen Renée Stefani (; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer and actress. She is a co-founder, lead vocalist, and the primary songwriter of the band No Doubt, whose singles include "Just a Girl", "Spiderwebs ...
's "
Hollaback Girl" video had the original album's use of the word censored in its video.
* The music video title "
...on the Radio (Remember the Days)" by
Nelly Furtado replaced the original title "Shit on the Radio (Remember the Days)".
* This also happened to "
That's That Shit
"That's That" (explicitly titled "That's That Shit") is the second single by Snoop Dogg from the album '' Tha Blue Carpet Treatment''. The song was the first single taken from the album in the United Kingdom, however the single only achieved not ...
" by
Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. (born October 20, 1971), known professionally as Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg and briefly Snoop Lion), is an American rapper. His fame dates back to 1992 when he featured on Dr. Dre's debut solo single, " ...
featuring
R. Kelly, which became "
That's That
"That's That" (explicitly titled "That's That Shit") is the second single by Snoop Dogg from the album ''Tha Blue Carpet Treatment''. The song was the first single taken from the album in the United Kingdom, however the single only achieved nota ...
".
* In
Avril Lavigne
Avril Ramona Lavigne ( ; born September 27, 1984) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. At age 16, she signed a two-album recording contract with Arista Records. Her debut studio album, ''Let Go (Avril Lavigne album), Let Go'' (2002), is the ...
's song "My Happy Ending", the
Radio Disney
Radio Disney was an American radio network operated by the Disney Radio Networks unit of Disney Branded Television within the Disney General Entertainment Content, headquartered in Burbank, California.
The network broadcast music programming ...
edit of the song replaces "all the shit that you do" with "all the stuff that you do".
*Likewise, in the song "
London Bridge
Several bridges named London Bridge have spanned the River Thames between the City of London and Southwark, in central London. The current crossing, which opened to traffic in 1973, is a box girder bridge built from concrete and steel. It r ...
" by
the Black Eyed Peas member
Fergie, the phrase "Oh Shit" is repeatedly used as a background line. A radio edit of this song replaced "Oh Shit" with "Oh Snap".
*
Maroon 5
Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael, lead guitarist James Valentine (musician), James Valentine, drummer Matt ...
's "
Payphone
A payphone (alternative spelling: pay phone) is typically a coin-operated public telephone, often located in a telephone booth or in high-traffic outdoor areas, with prepayment by inserting money (usually coins) or by billing a credit or debit ...
" replaces the line "All these fairy tales are full of shit" with "All these fairy tales are full of it".
*Likewise,
Icona Pop
Icona Pop ( ) is a Swedish electropop duo which formed in 2009, with electro house and indie pop music influences. Its two members, Caroline Hjelt (born 8 November 1987) and Aino Jawo (born 7 July 1986), grew up in Stockholm and create what the ...
's "
I Love It (I Don't Care)" uses "I threw your stuff into the bag..." in place of "I threw your shit into the bag..."
Usage in campaigns
Sanitation promotion
Using the term "shit" (or other locally used crude words) – rather than
feces
Feces ( or faeces), known colloquially and in slang as poo and poop, are the solid or semi-solid remains of food that was not digested in the small intestine, and has been broken down by bacteria in the large intestine. Feces contain a relati ...
or
excreta – during campaigns and triggering events is a deliberate aspect of the
community-led total sanitation approach which aims to stop
open defecation, a massive public health problem in
developing countries.
See also
* ''
Artist's Shit
''Artist's Shit'' (Italian: ) is a 1961 artwork by the Italian artist Piero Manzoni. The work consists of 90 tin cans, each reportedly filled with of faeces, and measuring , with a label in Italian, English, French, and German stating:
Inspi ...
''
*
Bowel movement
*
Outhouse also known as "
shithouse"
*
Profanity
References
External links
{{Commons, Feces
English words
Feces
Interjections
English profanity