Piaggio Sfera
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The Piaggio Sfera is a scooter produced by
italia Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
n motorcycle manufacturer
Piaggio Piaggio & C. SpA (Piaggio ) is an Italian motor vehicle manufacturer, which produces a range of two-wheeled motor vehicles and compact commercial vehicles under seven brands: Piaggio, Vespa, Gilera, Aprilia, Moto Guzzi, Derbi, and Scarabeo. Its ...
from 1990 to 1998. Presented at the
Monte Carlo Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is ...
show in December 1990, it joined the
Vespa Vespa () is an Italian luxury brand of scooter (motorcycle), scooters and mopeds manufactured by Piaggio. The name means wasp in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of ...
in the 90's range of Piaggio
motorcycles A motorcycle (motorbike, bike, or trike (if three-wheeled)) is a two or three-wheeled motor vehicle steered by a handlebar. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruising, ...
. The second series was born in 1995 and remained on the market until 1998. The first series was available in two displacements of 50 and 80 cm³. In the second series, the engine capacity of the registered version rose to 125 cm³. This was the first
four-stroke engine A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...
made by Piaggio.


First series (1990-1995)

The result of a project costing over 50 billion
Italian lire The lira (; plural lire) was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002. It was first introduced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1807 at par with the French franc, and was subsequently adopted by the different states that would eventually f ...
, its introduction on the market, which took place at the Monte Carlo show in December 1990, was a small revolution as it was the first Piaggio scooter made with a plastic body. Designed by Luciano Marabese and produced in the Piaggio factory in
Pontedera Pontedera (; la, Pons Herae) is an italian comune with a population of 29.270 inhabitants, located in the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Central Italy, central Italy. The town is located 20 km (12 miles) from Pisa and 50 km (31 miles) from Florenc ...
, in a short time the Sfera gathered much acclaim, above all for its simplicity: the design was innovative with clean lines, while the reliable mechanics were based on a 50
two-stroke engine A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being completed in one revolution of t ...
(49.4 cm³ effective) 3.2
horsepower Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are the ...
with
air cooling Air cooling is a method of dissipating heat. It works by expanding the surface area or increasing the flow of air over the object to be cooled, or both. An example of the former is to add cooling fins to the surface of the object, either by maki ...
and double
drum brakes A drum brake is a brake that uses friction caused by a set of shoes or pads that press outward against a rotating cylinder-shaped part called a brake drum. The term ''drum brake'' usually means a brake in which shoes press on the inner surfac ...
. In 1991 he won the Compasso d'Oro award. In 1992 the offer was expanded with the Sfera 80 which mounts a 74.72 cm³ engine delivering 9.6 horsepower, a different rear
suspension Suspension or suspended may refer to: Science and engineering * Suspension (topology), in mathematics * Suspension (dynamical systems), in mathematics * Suspension of a ring, in mathematics * Suspension (chemistry), small solid particles suspend ...
, wider tires and a two-seater saddle with side handles and footrests for the passenger. The Sfera 50, on the other hand, was declined in three different versions: Maquillage, Cubik (with a two-seater saddle similar to the Sfera 80 but without side handles) and Antistarter (the same as the Maquillage but with the addition of the standard electronic
anti-theft Anti-theft systems protect valuables such as vehicles and personal property like wallets, phones, and jewelry. They are also used in retail settings to protect merchandise in the form of security tags and labels. Anti-theft systems include devices ...
device). In 1994, the Sfera underwent a slight restyling where the new two-seater
saddle The saddle is a supportive structure for a rider of an animal, fastened to an animal's back by a girth. The most common type is equestrian. However, specialized saddles have been created for oxen, camels and other animals. It is not kno ...
was introduced, bumper strips on the sides, new logo, new colors and adoption of the luggage rack and the range was reduced to the 50 cm³ Maquillage version only.


Second series (1995-1998)

A completely new version of the Sfera was introduced in 1995. Alongside the 50 version, the 125 version with a
four-stroke engine A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...
from the "Piaggio Four Stroke" family made its debut. The Sfera 125 differed from the 50 in the presence of the top box in the standard color and the wider saddle and footpegs. It remained unchanged until 1998, the year in which the Sfera went out of production without being replaced. The more recent
Piaggio Fly The Piaggio Fly is a scooter (vehicle), scooter produced by italian motorcycle manufacturer Piaggio from 2004 to 2017 to replace the Piaggio Sfera, Sfera and Piaggio Skipper, Skipper models. It was also sold by the Spanish company Derbi (control ...
is considered its natural heir.


Derived models

Based on the Piaggio Sfera, two other scooters were developed: the Piaggio Quartz (basically, an equivalent version with a liquid-cooled engine) and the Gilera Typhoon.


Piaggio Sfera Bimodale prototype

In April 1991 the
hybrid Hybrid may refer to: Science * Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding ** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species ** Hybridity, the property of a hybrid plant which is a union of two dif ...
Sfera Bimodale
prototype A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototyp ...
was presented, which mounted a 50
internal combustion engine An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combus ...
flanked by an
electric motor An electric motor is an Electric machine, electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a Electromagneti ...
: the operation is chosen between the two engines via a knob on the handlebar (and they cannot work in a combined way) . The thermal unit is made up of the same 3.4 HP 50 two-stroke engine marketed at its debut which is combined with a
Vickers Vickers was a British engineering company that existed from 1828 until 1999. It was formed in Sheffield as a steel foundry by Edward Vickers and his father-in-law, and soon became famous for casting church bells. The company went public in 18 ...
electric motor positioned on the wishbone. The electric motor delivers 0.5 kW (0.9 HP) and allows you to reach 25 km/h, it is combined with two 40 A lead-gel batteries. Recharging takes place via a power socket in about 6 hours. The Sfera Bimodale will remain at the prototype stage although this technology will be seen again on the Piaggio Zip&Zip which will go into production in 1994.


References

{{Piaggio motorcycles
Sfera SFera is a science fiction society from Zagreb, Croatia. It was founded in 1976, thus marking the beginnings of organised science fiction fandom in the region. SFera is the official organiser of SFeraKon, an annual Croatian science fiction conve ...
Motor scooters Mopeds Motorcycles introduced in 1990 Two-stroke motorcycles Single-cylinder_motorcycles