''Physoglenes'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
an
araneomorph
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their cl ...
spiders in the family
Physoglenidae
Physoglenidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Alexander Petrunkevitch in 1928 as a subfamily of Pholcidae. It was later moved to Synotaxidae until a study in 2016 showed that they formed a distinct clade.
Genera
, the Wor ...
that was first described by
Eugène Louis Simon in 1904.
It has been listed under several different families, including
Leptonetidae
Leptonetidae is a relatively primitive family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1890. It is made up of tiny haplogyne spiders, meaning they lack the hardened external female genitalia. Their six eyes are arranged in a semicircle of f ...
,
Pholcidae
The Pholcidae are a family of araneomorph spiders. The family contains over 1,800 individual species of pholcids, including those commonly known as cellar spider, daddy long-legs spider, carpenter spider, daddy long-legger, vibrating spid ...
,
Synotaxidae,
and most recently,
Physoglenidae
Physoglenidae is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Alexander Petrunkevitch in 1928 as a subfamily of Pholcidae. It was later moved to Synotaxidae until a study in 2016 showed that they formed a distinct clade.
Genera
, the Wor ...
.
Species
it contains four species, found in
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
:
*''
Physoglenes chepu''
Platnick, 1990 –
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
*''
Physoglenes lagos''
Platnick, 1990 – Chile
*''
Physoglenes puyehue''
Platnick, 1990 – Chile
*''
Physoglenes vivesi''
Simon, 1904 (
type) – Chile
See also
*
List of Physoglenidae species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Physoglenidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog :
C ''Calcarsynotaxus''
'' Calcarsynotaxus'' Wunderlich, 1995
* '' C. benrobertsi'' Rix, Roberts & Harvey, 2009 — Australia (Western ...
References
Araneomorphae genera
Physoglenidae
Spiders of South America
Endemic fauna of Chile
{{Araneomorphae-stub