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Phoenix Contact, headquartered in Blomberg,
Ostwestfalen-Lippe Ostwestfalen-Lippe (, literally ''East(ern) Westphalia-Lippe'', abbreviation OWL) is the eastern region of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, congruent with the administrative region of Detmold and containing the eastern part of Westph ...
, Germany, is a manufacturer of industrial automation, interconnection, and interface solutions. The company develops terminal blocks,
relay A relay Electromechanical relay schematic showing a control coil, four pairs of normally open and one pair of normally closed contacts An automotive-style miniature relay with the dust cover taken off A relay is an electrically operated switch ...
s, connectors, signal conditioners, power supplies, controllers & PLCs, I/O systems,
Industrial Ethernet Industrial Ethernet (IE) is the use of Ethernet in an industrial environment with protocols that provide determinism and real-time control. Protocols for industrial Ethernet include EtherCAT, EtherNet/IP, PROFINET, POWERLINK, SERCOS III, CC ...
, controller system cabling, PCB terminal blocks & connectors, and surge suppression. In addition, Phoenix Contact manufactures products for use with
Modbus Modbus is a data communications protocol originally published by Modicon (now Schneider Electric) in 1979 for use with its programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Modbus has become a ''de facto'' standard communication protocol and is now a commonl ...
,
DeviceNet DeviceNet is a network protocol used in the automation industry to interconnect control devices for data exchange. It utilizes the Common Industrial Protocol over a Controller Area Network media layer and defines an application layer to cover a rang ...
,
EtherNet/IP EtherNet/IP (IP = Industrial Protocol) is an industrial network protocol that adapts the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) to standard Ethernet. EtherNet/IP is one of the leading industrial protocols in the United States and is widely used in a r ...
,
CANopen CANopen is a communication protocol and device profile specification for embedded systems used in automation. In terms of the OSI model, CANopen implements the layers above and including the network layer. The CANopen standard consists of an address ...
, PROFIBUS and PROFINET networks. The company was founded in 1923 in
Essen, Germany Essen (; Latin: ''Assindia'') is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dor ...
and in 2021, accounted for annual sales in excess of 2.97 billion Euro (approximately US$3.1 billion). Phoenix Contact manufactures in over 10 nations: Germany, USA, China, India, Poland, Greece, Brazil, Turkey, Sweden and Argentina and employs 20,300 employees in 50 international subsidiaries.


History

1923: In Essen, Germany, Hugo Knümann founded a commercial agency for electrical products and sells contact wire terminals for electric trams. Two floors of a rented building in Essen served as the company headquarters: offices were on the first floor; the second story was used for assembly. Soon after, the young company became Phönix Elektrizitätsgesellschaft (Phoenix Electricity Company). 1928: Working together with Rhine-Westphalia Electricity Works (RWE), Hugo Knümann developed the first modular terminal block. 1937: Ursula Lampmann, later to become one of the partners, joined the company as the first commercial member of staff. For almost six decades, she continued to play an active role in the company. 1943: On March 13, the company offices near the Essen train station were destroyed in an air raid. The company headquarters moved to the "Bürgerheim" restaurant in Blomberg. It is not until 1948 that part of the 30-strong company moved back to Essen. 1949: Hugo Knümann enlisted Josef Eisert, who owned numerous terminal block patents, as technical director for his company. Eisert revised the entire product range. 1953: Following the death of Hugo Knümann, Josef Eisert and Ursula Lampmann took over the management of Phönix Klemmen. Through a merger, sister company Phoenix Feinbau was created in Lüdenscheid – this marked the birth of the future Phoenix Contact Group. 1957: The first two production facilities opened at the Flachsmarkt site in Blomberg. Phönix Klemmen welcomed its first apprentice, Helmut Conrad. 1961: Klaus Eisert, son of Josef Eisert, joined the company as a managing partner. He remained in this role as of 2018. His brothers Jörg and Gerd join the company in the following year. 1966: The Essen location closed. Over 300 employees now work at the company's headquarters in Blomberg. 1981: In the early 1980s, Phönix Klemmen started establishing subsidiaries in foreign markets. The subsidiary in Switzerland marked the first in 1981. Sweden and the USA followed in the mid-1980s. As of 2018, Phoenix Contact is represented in over 50 countries. 1982: Phönix Klemmen become Phoenix Contact, to reflect how electronic functions are becoming increasingly integrated in terminal technology. 1983: The company developed its sensitive device and systems electronics to be protected against surge voltages. Phoenix Contact special terminal blocks, Interface, and TRABTECH represented further innovations from the 1980s. 1987: The Phoenix Contact INTERBUS fieldbus system had a strong impact on automation by offering cross-system openness from the
sensor A sensor is a device that produces an output signal for the purpose of sensing a physical phenomenon. In the broadest definition, a sensor is a device, module, machine, or subsystem that detects events or changes in its environment and sends ...
to the controller. 1994: The independent Phoenix Testlab testing institute in Blomberg began its work as Phoenix EMV-Test. The company opened a subsidiary in China. 1996: High-tech electronics manufactured in-house: a key site was founded in
Bad Pyrmont Bad Pyrmont (, also: ; West Low German: ) is a town in the district of Hamelin-Pyrmont, in Lower Saxony, Germany, with a population close to 19,000. It is located on the river Emmer, about west of the Weser. Bad Pyrmont is a popular spa resort ...
in the form of Phoenix Contact Electronics. 2001: The plant in Bad Pyrmont was expanded to around 10,000 square meters. 2005/2007: A plant covering 12,000 square meters was opened on Thaler Landstraße in 2005. Just two years later, the five story, 15,000 square meter "Innovation Center Electronics" opened, housing the company's Development, Marketing, and Sales departments. The company saw €1.072 billion in revenue worldwide. The number of employees approached 10,000. 2009: Phoenix Contact continued investing and built a 20,000 square meter production hall in Blomberg, representing the company's largest building. 2010: PHOENIX CONTACT Deutschland GmbH was founded. The Phoenix Contact Germany sales subsidiary was established, with over 300 employees in the field and in the sales offices. 2012: The company organized into three segments: Device and PCB connection technology, Industrial components for electrical engineering and electronics, and Industry-specific automation solutions. 2015: Frank Stührenberg has been the managing director, who started out as an assistant to the management at Phoenix in 1992; he is also a board member of ZVEI. 2018: Phoenix Contact had continuously increased the number of employees to over 17,000.


Worldwide locations

US headquarters: *Phoenix Contact USA, one of the company's first international subsidiaries, was established in 1981 in Middletown, Pennsylvania. Production sites: *Germany: Blomberg, Bad Pyrmont, Lüdenscheid, Herrenberg, Filderstadt. *Other: Harrisburg (USA), Nanjing (China), New Delhi (India), Nowy Tomysl (Poland), Vasiliko (Greece), São Paulo (Brazil), Bursa (Turkey), Älvdalen (Sweden), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Saudi Arabia


Products

Some examples of Phoenix Contact's industrial offerings are: * Circuit Breakers * Controllers and PLCs * Cyber-security and Remote Connectivity * I/O Systems: IP20 Remote I/O (Inline & Axioline F), IP67 Remote I/O (Fieldline) * Industrial Connectors, Cables and Cordsets * Industrial Ethernet * Industrial PC * Marking & Labeling * PCB Enclosures and Boxes * Power Supplies & UPS * Relay Modules * Signal conditioners * Surge Protection * Systems Cabling for DCS & PLC * Terminal blocks * Wireless Data Communication


See also

*
EtherNet/IP EtherNet/IP (IP = Industrial Protocol) is an industrial network protocol that adapts the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) to standard Ethernet. EtherNet/IP is one of the leading industrial protocols in the United States and is widely used in a r ...
*
Industrial Ethernet Industrial Ethernet (IE) is the use of Ethernet in an industrial environment with protocols that provide determinism and real-time control. Protocols for industrial Ethernet include EtherCAT, EtherNet/IP, PROFINET, POWERLINK, SERCOS III, CC ...
* INTERBUS *
VinFast VinFast LLC is a Vietnamese private automotive company headquartered in Vietnam. Established in 2017, it is a member of the conglomerate organization Vingroup, that was founded by Phạm Nhật Vượng. It is the first Vietnamese car brand to ...


References


External links


Official website

Phoenix Contact USA site

Industrial Ethernet

Phoenix Contact EtherNet/IP page

INTERBUS Club (German)
* {{Facebook, PhoenixContactUSA, Phoenix Contact USA Companies based in North Rhine-Westphalia Electronics companies of Germany Power supply manufacturers