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Philip Delano (c. 1603 – c. 1681-82) arrived in
Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony (sometimes Plimouth) was, from 1620 to 1691, the British America, first permanent English colony in New England and the second permanent English colony in North America, after the Jamestown Colony. It was first settled by the pa ...
in November 1621 on the voyage of the ship ''Fortune''. He was about 18 years of age on arrival. ''
Mayflower ''Mayflower'' was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, r ...
'' passenger
Francis Cooke Francis Cooke (c.1583 – April 7, 1663) was a Leiden English Separatist, Separatist, who went to America in 1620 on the Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony), Pilgrim ship ''Mayflower'', which arrived at Plymouth, Massachusetts. He was a founding member ...
was his uncle with whom he may initially have resided. Philip Delano lived a long life in Plymouth Colony where he became a person of some note, being involved in numerous governmental activities such as civil commissions and juries. Among his early activities was in becoming a very young (investment) Purchaser in 1626 and making the first recorded land sale in Plymouth after the institution of private property. At his death it is believed he had become a person of some wealth.Eugene Aubrey Stratton, ''Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), p. 280Genealogical Profile of Philip Delano/De la Noye, (collaboration of Plimoth Plantation and New England Historic Genealogical Society accessed 2013) Philip Delano died in
Duxbury Duxbury (alternative older spelling: "Duxborough") is a historic seaside town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. A suburb located on the South Shore approximately to the southeast of Boston, the population was 16,090 at the 20 ...
,
Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony (sometimes Plimouth) was, from 1620 to 1691, the British America, first permanent English colony in New England and the second permanent English colony in North America, after the Jamestown Colony. It was first settled by the pa ...
(part of present-day
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
) between August 22, 1681 and March 4, 1681/82. His burial place is unknown.Charles Edward Banks,''The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Father Original Narratives of Early American History'' (New York: Grafton Press, 1929), p. 115


Language and worship

Philippe de Lannoy was baptized in the Protestant Walloon church of
Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wit ...
,
Holland Holland is a geographical regionG. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981, ''Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I'', Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105 and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. From the 10th to the 16th c ...
on November 6, 1603. His parents are recorded as Jan (Jean) de Lannoy of
Tourcoing Tourcoing (; nl, Toerkonje ; vls, Terkoeje; pcd, Tourco) is a city in northern France on the Belgian border. It is designated municipally as a Communes of France, commune within the Departments of France, department of Nord (French department), ...
and Marie Mahieu of Lille (Rijsel) in Flanders in the
Spanish Netherlands Spanish Netherlands (Spanish: Países Bajos Españoles; Dutch: Spaanse Nederlanden; French: Pays-Bas espagnols; German: Spanische Niederlande.) (historically in Spanish: ''Flandes'', the name "Flanders" was used as a ''pars pro toto'') was the Ha ...
, later a part of France after capture by Louis XIV in 1668,George English, ''Ancestry and History of Philip Delano, Born Philippe de Lannoy'' (Mayflower Descendant, 56
007 The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have ...
, pp. 70-90, 163-184
who were betrothed on January 13, 1596 in the same Walloon church. Both parents made their way with their families to Leiden via Canterbury, England, having fled religious persecution from Flanders around 1579. Jean's father was Gysbert (Guilbert) de Lannoy. His father Jean died within a year or two, and his mother became betrothed to Robert Mannoo, a woolcomber from the city of Namur on February 18, 1605. Philippe grew up in Leiden, but further details are unknown. Per author Eugene Stratton, Philippe was a member of the
Separatist Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seeking greate ...
church in Leiden and had been in communion with the Walloon church. The Walloons were the French-speaking natives of the ancient region of Wallonia, now in today's
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
.


Family name

Over the years, names of various spellings have been attributed to him. The surname de Lannoy originates from the town of Lannoy, a few miles from
Tourcoing Tourcoing (; nl, Toerkonje ; vls, Terkoeje; pcd, Tourco) is a city in northern France on the Belgian border. It is designated municipally as a Communes of France, commune within the Departments of France, department of Nord (French department), ...
. Banks has him as Phillipe de la Noye. In the 1623 Division of Land he is listed as Philipe de la Noye. In both the 1626 Purchasers list and 1633/34 tax list he is Phillip Delanoy. His name was changed from de Lannoy to Delano in New England. His father's name at marriage and death is recorded in Dutch church records as Jan Lano.


In New England

In November 1621 Philip Delano arrived in
Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony (sometimes Plimouth) was, from 1620 to 1691, the British America, first permanent English colony in New England and the second permanent English colony in North America, after the Jamestown Colony. It was first settled by the pa ...
as a single man on the ship ''Fortune''. While Bangs states that he was 16 years of age when he arrived he was actually closer to 20 though it is speculated he must at this time have been a servant of one of the other passengers, as he was a minor. Approximately 65 passengers embarked on ''Mayflower'' in the middle of July 1620 at either Blackwall or Wapping on the River Thames. 0The ship then proceeded down the Thames into the English Channel and then on to the south coast of England to anchor at Southampton Water. She waited there for a rendezvous on July 22 with the '' Speedwell'', which was coming from Holland with English separatist Puritans, members of the Leiden congregation who had been living in Holland to escape religious persecution in England, possibly including Delano who was not on the passenger list and his uncle Francis Cooke and cousin John Cooke. Both ships set sail for America around August 5, but ''Speedwell'' sprang a leak shortly after, and the two ships were brought into Dartmouth for repairs. They made a new start after the repairs, and they were more than 200 miles (320 km) beyond Land's End at the southwestern tip of England when ''Speedwell'' sprang another leak. It was now early September, and they had no choice but to abandon ''Speedwell'' and make a determination on her passengers. This was a dire event, as the ship had wasted vital funds and was considered very important to the future success of their settlement in America. Both ships returned to Plymouth, where some of ''Speedwells passengers joined ''Mayflower'' and others returned to Holland. ''Mayflower'' then continued on her voyage to America, and ''Speedwell'' was sold soon afterwards. 1 if he was on the ''Speedwell'' at all, it appears Delano did not make the cut so came the next year on the "Fortune". He may have lived first in Plymouth with his uncle, ''Mayflower'' passenger Francis Cooke and his son. Philippe's maternal aunt, Hester (Mahieu) was married to Cooke. In the 1623 Division of Land he is listed as Philipe de la Noye, and he shared a parcel of land with
Moses Simonson Moses Simonson (c. 1605 c. 1690), also known as Moyses Simonson or Symonson or Moses Simmons, was one of the earliest settlers of New England as one of the passengers of 1621 Fortune voyage and would have been present at the time of the Pilgrims F ...
. Delano was one of the Purchasers (or Old Purchasers) which were heads of families resident in Plymouth in 1626 and were later given special privileges which allowed them advantageous grants of free land. In late 1626
Isaac Allerton Isaac Allerton Sr. (c. 1586 – 1658/9), and his family, were passengers in 1620 on the historic voyage of the ship ''Mayflower''. Allerton was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact. In Plymouth Colony he was active in colony governmental affair ...
had reached an agreement with their colony financial backers in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, the Adventurers, that the colony would buy their debts from the London backers and form their own group in Plymouth, the Undertakers, which would assume the debt. The agreement was signed in Plymouth on behalf of the Purchasers by 27 men with Delano signing as “Phillip Delanoy”. In 1627 Delano made the first recorded land sale in Plymouth after institution of private property (from his share of the 1623 land division). The land was one acre on the north side of town sold to Stephen Deane. In 1633 Delano was on the freeman list. In 1637 Delano volunteered for the
Pequot War The Pequot War was an armed conflict that took place between 1636 and 1638 in New England between the Pequot tribe and an alliance of the colonists from the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and their allies from the Narragans ...
. On October 2, 1637 Delano was given forty acres of land in Duxbury, adjoining the lands of John Alden and Edward Bumpus.Eugene Aubrey Stratton, ''Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), p. 281 Philip Delano served on various juries and commissions, especially grand juries. For several years Delano was appointed surveyor and resided in Duxbury by 1639. In 1641 Philip Delano deposed that he was about thirty-six years old. Delano was on the 1662 list of first-born children to get land at
Middleborough Middleborough (frequently written as Middleboro) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 24,245 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. History The town was first set ...
.


Family

Philip Delano is believed to have 9 children based on family records and married twice. The following is the current estimate:Robert Charles Anderson, ''Pilgrim Village Family Sketch: Philip Delano'' (a collaboration between American Ancestors and New England Historic Genealogical Society)

'
Philip married: 1. Hester Dewsbery/Dewsbury on December 19, 1634 in Plymouth. She died between 1648 and 1653. Her burial place is unknown. 2. Mary (Pontus) Glass, widow of James, sometime between September 3, 1652 (death of James Glass) and December 3, 1659. Her father was William Pontus, died before March 4, 1652/53. Her burial place is unknown.Eugene Aubrey Stratton, ''Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691'' (Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), pp. 281, 339 Children attributed to Philip and Hester Delano: * Mary was born about 1635 and died childless. She married Jonathan Dunham on November 29, 1655. * Philip was born about 1637 and died in Duxbury in December 1708. He married Elizabeth Sampson about 1670 and had five children. * Thomas was born about 1639 and died in Duxbury on April 13, 1723. He married Rebecca Alden by 1667 and had nine children. It was known that Thomas married a daughter of ''Mayflower'' passenger John Alden, but which daughter has been controversial, although believed to be Rebecca. They witnessed a deed as “Thomas De Lano” and “Rebecca De Lano”. Thomas Delano and his wife were both buried in Myles Standish Burying Ground, Duxbury, Mass. * Esther was born about 1641. She was not named in her father’s estate and may have been deceased by then (1681). * John was born about 1644 and died in Duxbury after September 5, 1721. He married Mary Weston by about 1679 and had six children. * Jonathan was born about 1648 and died in Dartmouth on December 28, 1720. He married Mercy Warren on February 28, 1677/78 and had thirteen children. Mercy was a granddaughter of ''Mayflower'' passenger Richard Warren. Jonathan Delano and his wife were both buried in Acushnet Cemetery, Acushnet, Mass. Children attributed to Philip and Mary Delano: * Jane was born about 1655. She was living at the settlement of her father’s estate in 1682. There is no further information. * Rebecca was born about 1657 and died in Plymouth on April 7, 1709. She married John Churchill on December 28, 1686 and had five children. She was buried at Burial Hill, Plymouth, Mass. * Samuel was born about 1659 and died in Duxbury before August 9, 1728. He married Elizabeth Standish by 1679 and had nine children. Elizabeth was a granddaughter of ''Mayflower'' passenger Myles Standish. Samuel and his wife Elizabeth were both buried in Myles Standish Burying Ground, Duxbury, Mass. * (a daughter) was born about 1661. Nothing further is known about her birth and is based on the wording of various bequests in Philip’s will.


Death and burial of Philip Delano

Philip Delano died in Duxbury, Plymouth Colony between August 22, 1681 (date of memorandum serving as will) and March 4, 1681/2 (date of inventory). Per the Duxbury Rural and Historical Society, there are no records of his burial place. But it is likely that he was buried in the Myles Standish Burying Ground in Duxbury as he was a member of the church there and many of his descendants were buried there.


His estate and heirs

On July 5, 1682 Philip Delano’s sons Thomas and Samuel (Samuel being called the only son of the second wife) agreed to follow what they knew to be the intent of their father, now deceased, for the distribution of his estate; his other children sharing the estate being John, Jane, Rebecca and Philip.


See also

*
Delano family In the United States, members of the Delano family include U.S. presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Ulysses S. Grant and Calvin Coolidge, astronaut Alan B. Shepard, and writer Laura Ingalls Wilder. Its progenitor is Philippe de Lannoy (1602 ...
*
Roosevelt family The Roosevelt family is an American political family from New York whose members have included two United States presidents, a First Lady, and various merchants, bankers, politicians, inventors, clergymen, artists, and socialites. The progeny ...


References


External links


State Historical Marker for Delano
{{Authority control 1603 births 1681 deaths Plymouth Colony Delano family 17th-century Dutch emigrants to North America