Philautus Catbaensis
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''Philautus'' is a genus of shrub frogs in the family Rhacophoridae from Asia. Some species in this genus are now considered extinct by
IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...
, while others are widespread and abundant (such as the recently described ''P. abundus'', which was specifically named for this fact). The taxonomy of the group is unclear, with many poorly
described species A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have ...
. This genus is unique in that development not direct, with all growth inside the egg and no free-swimming tadpole stage. Some species have been found to bury their eggs in soil, although they are arboreal, and others attach their eggs to leaves.


Revision

In early 2009, Delhi University researchers revised this genus after discovering and rediscovering species in Western Ghats forest.


List of species

The following species are recognised in the genus ''Philautus'': * '' Philautus abditus'' Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999 * '' Philautus acutirostris'' (Peters, 1867) * '' Philautus acutus'' Dring, 1987 * ''
Philautus amabilis ''Philautus'' is a genus of shrub frogs in the family Rhacophoridae from Asia. Some species in this genus are now considered extinct by IUCN, while others are widespread and abundant (such as the recently described ''P. abundus'', which was spe ...
'' Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey, 2017 * '' Philautus amoenus'' Smith, 1931 * '' Philautus aurantium'' Inger, 1989 * '' Philautus aurifasciatus'' (Schlegel, 1837) * ''
Philautus bunitus ''Philautus bunitus'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Malaysian Borneo and inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and is threatened by habitat lo ...
'' Inger, Stuebing, and Tan, 1995 * '' Philautus cardamonus'' Ohler, Swan, and Daltry, 2002 * '' Philautus catbaensis'' Milto, Poyarkov, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2013 * ''
Philautus cinerascens ''Philautus cinerascens'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English ...
'' (Stoliczka, 1870) * ''
Philautus cornutus ''Philautus cornutus'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by ha ...
'' (Boulenger, 1920) * ''
Philautus davidlabangi ''Philautus'' is a genus of shrub frogs in the family Rhacophoridae from Asia. Some species in this genus are now considered extinct by IUCN, while others are widespread and abundant (such as the recently described ''P. abundus'', which was spe ...
'' Matsui, 2009 * ''
Philautus disgregus ''Philautus disgregus'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed ha ...
'' Inger, 1989 * ''
Philautus dubius ''Philautus dubius'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to India. References Endemic fauna of India Frogs of India dubius Amphibians described in 1882 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Rhacopho ...
'' (Boulenger, 1882) * ''
Philautus erythrophthalmus ''Philautus erythrophthalmus'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also te ...
'' Stuebing and Wong, 2000 * ''
Philautus everetti ''Philautus everetti'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in the Philippines and Malaysia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It i ...
'' (Boulenger, 1894) * ''
Philautus garo ''Philautus garo'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to India, and has been recorded in the Garo Hills of Assam and Meghalaya, and in Dzulake in Nagaland. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mois ...
'' (Boulenger, 1919) * '' Philautus gunungensis'' Malkmus and Riede, 1996 * '' Philautus hosii'' (Boulenger, 1895) * '' Philautus ingeri'' Dring, 1987 * ''
Philautus jacobsoni ''Philautus jacobsoni'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Java, Indonesia. It is known only from Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia. There is only one preserved specimen held at the Naturalis Biodiversity Cent ...
'' (Van Kampen, 1912) * ''
Philautus juliandringi ''Philautus'' is a genus of shrub frogs in the family Rhacophoridae from Asia. Some species in this genus are now considered extinct by IUCN, while others are widespread and abundant (such as the recently described ''P. abundus'', which was spe ...
'' Dehling, 2010 * ''
Philautus kakipanjang ''Philautus kakipanjang'', also known as the western long-legged bush frog and long-legged bush frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. As currently known, it is endemic to Sarawak in the Malaysian part of Borneo and recorded ...
'' Dehling and Dehling, 2013 * ''
Philautus kempiae ''Philautus kempiae'' (Tura bubble-nest frog, Kemp's bush frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae (not to be confused with ''Philautus kempii''). Being only known from its type locality near Tura in the Garo Hills in Meghalaya, n ...
'' (Boulenger, 1919) * ''
Philautus kempii ''Philautus kempii'' (not to be confused with '' Philautus kempiae'') is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is known with certainty from its type locality, Upper Rotung in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India, in the area also claim ...
'' (Annandale, 1912) * ''
Philautus kerangae ''Philautus kerangae'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Malaysia, possibly Brunei, and possibly Indonesia. It has been observed it as high as 1200 meters above sea level in the forests of northern Sarawak, 20 ...
'' Dring, 1987 * ''
Philautus leitensis The Leyte tree frog (''Philautus leitensis'') is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist mo ...
'' (Boulenger, 1897) * ''
Philautus longicrus ''Philautus longicrus'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist mo ...
'' (Boulenger, 1894) * ''
Philautus macroscelis ''Philautus macroscelis'', the mossy bush frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Brunei, Malaysia, and Borneo. It is suspected in Indonesia. It has been observed between 750 and 1800 meters above sea level. ...
'' (Boulenger, 1896) * ''
Philautus maosonensis ''Philautus maosonensis'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Vietnam and possibly China. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It ...
'' Bourret, 1937 * ''
Philautus microdiscus ''Philautus microdiscus'' (Kobo bubble-nest frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to India, only known from Abor Hills in Arunachal Pradesh (in the region also claimed by China). This little-known species inhabits ...
'' (Annandale, 1912) * ''
Philautus mjobergi ''Philautus mjobergi'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to northern Borneo and found in Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Sarawak (Malaysia). The specific name ''mjobergi'' honours Eric Mjöberg, a Swedish naturalist, eth ...
'' Smith, 1925 * '' Philautus namdaphaensis'' Sarkar and Sanyal, 1985 * '' Philautus nephophilus'' Dehling, Matsui, and Yambun Imbun, 2016 * ''
Philautus nianeae ''Philautus nianeae'', the Laotian shrub frog, is a frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທ ...
'' Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, and Sheridan, 2013 * ''
Philautus pallidipes ''Philautus pallidipes'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to West Java, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It has only been observed higher than 1000 meters abov ...
'' (Barbour, 1908) * ''
Philautus petersi ''Philautus petersi'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and possibly Brunei. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist mon ...
'' (Boulenger, 1900) * ''
Philautus poecilius The mottled tree frog (''Philautus poecilius'') is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Philippines.It lives in mountain forests near Mount Hilonghilong. People have seen it between 1600 and 1900 meters above sea l ...
'' Brown and Alcala, 1994 * ''
Philautus polymorphus ''Philautus'' is a genus of shrub frogs in the family Rhacophoridae from Asia. Some species in this genus are now considered extinct by IUCN, while others are widespread and abundant (such as the recently described ''P. abundus'', which was spe ...
'' Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey, 2017 * ''
Philautus refugii ''Philautus refugii'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Malaysia and possibly Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. References refugii Amphibians described in ...
'' Inger and Stuebing, 1996 * ''
Philautus saueri ''Philautus saueri'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References Amphibians of Malaysia Endemic fauna of Malaysia sau ...
'' Malkmus and Riede, 1996 * ''
Philautus schmackeri The Mindoro tree frog (''Philautus schmackeri'') is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist mon ...
'' (Boettger, 1892) * ''
Philautus surdus ''Philautus surdus'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Philippines and found on Bohol, Mindanao, Luzon, and Polillo islands. Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of r ...
'' (Peters, 1863) * ''
Philautus surrufus ''Philautus surrufus'' is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatene ...
'' Brown and Alcala, 1994 * ''
Philautus tectus ''Philautus tectus'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Brunei and Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. References tectus '' ...
'' Dring, 1987 * ''
Philautus thamyridion ''Philautus'' is a genus of shrub frogs in the family Rhacophoridae from Asia. Some species in this genus are now considered extinct by IUCN, while others are widespread and abundant (such as the recently described ''P. abundus'', which was spe ...
'' Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey, 2017 * ''
Philautus tytthus ''Philautus tytthus'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to northern Myanmar, but its range may extend to adjacent Yunnan (China). It is a little known species that has not been recorded since the type series In ...
'' Smith, 1940 * ''
Philautus umbra ''Philautus umbra'' (common names: pinnacle bush frog, pinnacle bubble-nest frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Borneo and only known from Mount Api in northern Sarawak, Malaysia, although it might also ...
'' Dring, 1987 * '' Philautus ventrimaculatus'' Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey, 2017 * ''
Philautus vermiculatus ''Philautus vermiculatus'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Malaysia and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, loca ...
'' (Boulenger, 1900) * '' Philautus worcesteri'' (Stejneger, 1905)


Notes


References

* Gururaja, KV and Dinesh, KP and Palot, MJ and Radhakrishnan, C and Ramachandra, TV (2007) A new species of Philautus Gistel (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa 1621:pp. 1–16
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* Manamendra-Arachchi, K.& R. Pethiyagoda. 2005 The Sri Lankan shrub-frogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae), with description of 27 new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:163-30
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* Meegaskumbura, M. & K. Manamendra-Arachchi. 2005. Description of eight new species of shrub-frogs (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae: Philautus) from Sri Lanka. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:305-338
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{{Taxonbar, from=Q950461 Rhacophoridae Amphibians of Asia Taxa named by Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel Amphibian genera