Pyotr Alekseyevich Bezobrazov (russian: Пётр Алексе́евич Безобра́зов; 29 January 1845 – 17 July 1906) was an admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy.

Early career

Born into an old Bezobrazov noble family, Pyotr began his naval service as a midshipman on the frigate ''Dmitry Donskoy'' from 1864 to 1866. He was promoted to warrant officer in 1866, to lieutenant in 1870 and to lieutenant-commander in 1880. He became

executive officer An executive officer is a person who is principally responsible for leading all or part of an organization, although the exact nature of the role varies depending on the organization. In many militaries and police forces, an executive officer, o ...

of the frigate ''Svetlana'' in 1883. He became captain 2nd rank in 1885 after commanding a number of gunboats, and to captain, 1st rank in 1890. From 1893 to 1897, he was captain of the armoured cruiser , which visited ports in the eastern United States as part of the celebration of the 1893 Chicago World Exposition. He was then appointed captain of the battleship .Kowner, '' Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War'', p. 69. Bezobrazov was promoted to rear admiral in 1897, and served as chief of staff of the naval base at Kronstadt in 1898, and deputy commander of the

Baltic Fleet , image = Great emblem of the Baltic fleet.svg , image_size = 150 , caption = Baltic Fleet Great ensign , dates = 18 May 1703 – present , country = , allegiance = (1703–1721) (1721–1917) (1917–1922) (1922–1991)(1991–present) ...

from 1898 to 1901. He was made deputy commander of the

Black Sea Fleet Chernomorskiy flot , image = Great emblem of the Black Sea fleet.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Great emblem of the Black Sea fleet , dates = May 13, ...

from 1901 to 1903, and promoted to vice admiral on 1 January 1904.

Russo-Japanese War

After the start of the Russo-Japanese War and the death of Vice Admiral

Stepan Makarov Stepan Osipovich Makarov (russian: Степа́н О́сипович Мака́ров, uk, Макаров Степан Осипович; – ) was a Russian vice-admiral, commander in the Imperial Russian Navy, oceanographer, member of the R ...

, Bezobravov was appointed commander of the First Pacific Squadron on 8 May 1904. He arrived at Vladivostok on 12 June 1904 via the Trans-Siberian Railroad, but was unable to reach the squadron at Port Arthur due to the Japanese blockade. He assumed command of the Independent Cruiser Squadron based at Vladivostok, consisting of the armoured cruisers , , and and led the squadron on a successful attack (the "Hitachi Maru Incident") on 15 June 1904 on Japanese shipping in the Korea Strait. For this mission, he was awarded the Order of St Vladimir, 2nd class with swords. On 27 September 1904, Bezobravov was promoted to command the Baltic Fleet and to the post of acting Chief of the Naval Staff in place of Admiral Zinovy Rozhestvensky (a position which he held to July 1906), and returned to St Petersburg. He died in St Petersburg and his grave was at the Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg), Novodevichy Cemetery.

Awards

Order of St Vladimir 4th degree, 1890 * Saint vladimir (bande)

Order of St Vladimir 3rd degree, 1894 * Saint vladimir (bande)

Order of St Vladimir 2nd degree, with swords, 1904 * Order of Saint Anna ribbon bar

Order of St. Anna, Order of St. Anne 3rd degree * Order of Saint Anna ribbon bar

Order of St. Anna, Order of St. Anne 2nd degree * Order of Saint Anna ribbon bar

Order of St. Anna, Order of St. Anne 1st degree, 1903 * Order of Saint Stanislaus Ribbon

Order of St. Stanislaus 3rd degree * Order of Saint Stanislaus Ribbon

Order of St. Stanislaus 2nd degree * Order of Saint Stanislaus Ribbon

Order of St. Stanislaus 1st degree, 1900 * JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 2Class BAR

Order of the Rising Sun (Japan), 2nd class, 1901 * Order of the Crown of Romania-Ribbon 1881-1932 100x30px

Order of the Crown (Romania), 1901 * Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria), 1901

References

Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bezobrazov, Petr 1845 births 1906 deaths Imperial Russian Navy admirals Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg)