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Pete Livesey (12 December 1943 to 26 February 1998), was an English
rock climber Rock climbing is a sport in which participants climb up, across, or down natural rock formations. The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a usually pre-defined route without falling. Rock climbing is a physically and ...
who raised the standard of technical difficulty in
traditional climbing Traditional climbing (or Trad climbing) is a style of rock climbing in which the climber places all the necessary protection gear required to arrest any falls as they are climbing, and then removes it when the pitch is complete (often done ...
in Britain during the early to mid-1970s. Livesey was renowned for the intensity and competitiveness he brought to the development of his sport as well as a mischievous sense of humor, and during the mid-1970s, Livesey was regarded as Britain's leading rock climber.


Climbing career

Livesey was known for his natural strength and stamina and was one of the first British rock climbers to develop climbing-specific training programs and the use of new indoor climbing walls. Livesey came to national prominence with his 1974 ascent of ''Footless Crow'' (E5 6b) at Goat Crag in the
Lake District The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests, and mountains (or ''fells''), and its associations with William Wordswor ...
, and later that year freed the bold line of ''Right Wall'' (E5 6a) at
Dinas Cromlech Dinas Cromlech or Dinas y Gromlech is a distinctive rhyolite rock outcrop at the Llanberis Pass, in Snowdonia, northwest Wales, which has a distinctive "open book" shape that is clearly visible from the road ( A4086), and is very popular for ro ...
, the site of Joe Brown's 1952 classic climb, ''Cenotaph Corner''. Both of these routes were arguably the hardest traditional British climbing routes at the time and earned Livesey the title of Britain's best climber. Outside of Britain, Livesey made the second ascent of the
Troll Wall The or is part of the mountain massif Trolltindene (Troll Peaks) in the Romsdalen valley in Rauma Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located to the south of the towns of Åndalsnes and Molde inside the Reinheimen Nationa ...
in Norway, Europe's largest rock-face. He free climbed several
aid climbing Aid climbing is a style of climbing in which standing on or pulling oneself up via devices attached to fixed or placed protection is used to make upward progress. The term contrasts with free climbing in which progress is made without using artifi ...
routes in the Italian
Dolomites The Dolomites ( it, Dolomiti ; Ladin: ''Dolomites''; german: Dolomiten ; vec, Dołomiti : fur, Dolomitis), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They form par ...
. Livesey impressed local climbers on rock routes in Austria's
Kaiser Mountains The Kaiser Mountains (german: Kaisergebirge, meaning ''Emperor Mountains'') are a mountain range in the Northern Limestone Alps and Eastern Alps. Its main ridges – are the Zahmer Kaiser and south of it the Wilder Kaiser. The mountains are s ...
. In France, he showed locals how they could free up aid climbing routes and free climb on the long limestone walls of the Gorge du Verdon; his most notable new route being ''Piche Nibou''. Livesey visited the
Yosemite Valley Yosemite Valley ( ; ''Yosemite'', Miwok for "killer") is a U-shaped valley, glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada (U.S.), Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California. The valley is about long and deep, surroun ...
with his protege,
Ron Fawcett Ron Fawcett (born 6 May 1955) is a British rock climber and rock climbing author who is credited with pushing the technical standards of British rock climbing in traditional, sport, bouldering and free soloing disciplines, in the decade from the ...
, where on the first ascent of ''Carbon Wall'' a climbing partner noted that unknown to the rest of the team, Livesey made a reconnaissance the day before the climb, abseiling down the 500-feet of the route to inspect the difficulties: "It was typical of Livesey: he was always one step ahead of everyone else, particularly Ron Fawcett - he had to find ways to outwit Ron because Ron really was the best climber in the world". Fawcett would take on the mantle of Britain's leading climber from Livesey, from the late-1970s to the mid-1980s. After climbing ''Golden Mile'' in 1981, Livesey more or less quit rock climbing, turning to orienteering, and excelled at it by topping the M45 rankings; much as he had done in other sports he took part in. He also had a remarkable record as a
fell runner Fell running, also sometimes known as hill running, is the sport of running and racing, off-road, over upland country where the gradient climbed is a significant component of the difficulty. The name arises from the origins of the English sport o ...
, including four consecutive top ten placings in the Karrimor International Mountain Marathon. Livesey directed the respected outdoor pursuits course at Ilkley and Bradford Community College and served on committees of the
British Mountaineering Council The British Mountaineering Council (BMC) is the national representative body for England and Wales that exists to protect the freedoms and promote the interests of climbers, hill walkers and mountaineers, including ski-mountaineers. The BMC ...
. Livesey died on 26 February 1998 from cancer, aged 54.


Selected routes

Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
*''Crossbones'',
Malham Malham is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Before 20th century boundary changes, the village was part of the Settle Rural District, in the historic West Riding of Yorkshire. In the ''Domesday Book' ...
– E2 5c (First free ascent – 1967) *''Doubting Thomas'',
Malham Malham is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Before 20th century boundary changes, the village was part of the Settle Rural District, in the historic West Riding of Yorkshire. In the ''Domesday Book' ...
– E5 6b (First ascent – 1971) *''Face Route'', Gordale – E3 6a (First ascent – 1971) *''Jenny Wren'', Gordale – E5 6a (First ascent – 1971) *''Central Wall'', Kilnsey – E4 6a (First free ascent – 1972) *''The Diedre'', Kilnsey – E2 5b (First free ascent – 1972) *''Deliverance'', Gordale – E5 6b (First ascent – 1973) *''Mossdale Trip'', Gordale – E6 6a (First ascent – 1977) *''Clink'', Trow Gill – Now 7a (First Free ascent - 1972)
Lake District The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests, and mountains (or ''fells''), and its associations with William Wordswor ...
*''Lunatic'', Chapel Head Scar – E3 5c (First ascent – 1974) *''Footless Crow'', Goat Crag – E5 6b (First ascent – 1974); one of the hardest routes in Britain at the time. *''Javelin'', Trowbarrow Quarry – E1 5b (First ascent – 1976)
Peak District The Peak District is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines. Mostly in Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southe ...
*''Debauchery'', High Tor – E1 5b (First free ascent – 1967) *''Darius'', High Tor – E2 5c (First free ascent – 1974) *''Nightmare of Brown Donkeys'', High Tor – E3 6a (First free ascent – 1975) *''Behemoth'', Water-cum-Jolly – E5 6b (First free ascent – 1976) *''China Spring'', High Tor – E5 6a (First ascent – 1976) *''The Girdle Traverse'', High Tor – E5 6b (First free ascent – 1976) *''Downhill Racer'',
Froggatt Edge Froggatt Edge is a gritstone escarpment in the Dark Peak area of the Peak District National Park, in Derbyshire, England, close to the villages of Froggatt, Calver, Curbar, Baslow and Grindleford. The name Froggatt Edge applies only to the ...
– E4 6a (First ascent – 1977)
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
*''Right Wall'',
Dinas Cromlech Dinas Cromlech or Dinas y Gromlech is a distinctive rhyolite rock outcrop at the Llanberis Pass, in Snowdonia, northwest Wales, which has a distinctive "open book" shape that is clearly visible from the road ( A4086), and is very popular for ro ...
– E5 6a (First ascent – 1974); one of the hardest routes in Britain at the time.


Filmography

* Livesey on ''Face Route'', ''Wellington Crack'', ''Downhill Racer'', and ''Liberator'':


Bibliography

*


See also

*
Johnny Dawes Johnny Dawes (born 9 May 1964) is a British rock climber and author, known for a dynamic climbing style and for establishing bold traditional climbing routes. This included the first ascent of ''The Indian Face'', the first-ever route at the E9 ...
, British traditional climber *
Dave MacLeod Dave MacLeod (born 17 July 1978) is a Scottish people, Scottish rock climber, ice climbing, ice climber, and climbing author. MacLeod is best known for being the first climber in the world to climb in free solo style (without rope) a route ('' ...
, Scottish traditional climber *
Rock climbing in the Peak District Rock climbing is a popular activity in the Peak District; particularly on edges such as Stanage or Froggatt. Generally the climbing style is free climbing (as opposed to aid climbing) and the rock is either gritstone or limestone. Climbing has ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Livesey, Pete British rock climbers 1943 births 1998 deaths Sportspeople from Huddersfield Deaths from cancer in England