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Peter Lieb (born 1974) is a German military historian who specializes in the history of
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
and
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. He held positions at Institute of Contemporary History,
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS or RMA Sandhurst), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is one of several military academies of the United Kingdom and is the British Army's initial officer training centre. It is located in the town of ...
and Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr. Widely published in the field, Lieb specializes in the Western theatre of World War II.


Education and career

Lieb holds a PhD from the
University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's List of universities in Germany, sixth-oldest u ...
, where he researched the radicalization of warfare in the West in 1944. His dissertation was awarded the
Werner Hahlweg Prize Prize for Military History (''Förderpreis für Militärgeschichte und Militärtechnikgeschichte'') is an award recognising achievements in the fields of military history and history of military technology. The prize is bestowed by the German Mini ...
in 2006 and published in book form in 2007 as ''Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg? Kriegführung und Partisanenbekämpfung in Frankreich 1943/44'' ("Conventional war or Nazi ideological war? Warfare and Anti-partisan fighting in France 1943/44"). Lieb was then a researcher at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich and the
German Historical Institute The German Historical Institutes (GHI), german: Deutsche Historische Institute, (''DHI'') are six independent academic research institutes of the Max Weber Foundation dedicated to the study of historical relations between Germany Germany, ...
in Paris. From 2005 to 2015, Lieb was a senior lecturer at the Department of War Studies,
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS or RMA Sandhurst), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is one of several military academies of the United Kingdom and is the British Army's initial officer training centre. It is located in the town of ...
. In 2015, Lieb joined the Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr in Potsdam. He is a member of the
Military History Working Group The Military History Working Group (''Arbeitskreis Militärgeschichte'', AKM) is a German professional association and research network formed in 1995 in Freiburg. It focuses on the interdisciplinary war studies and military history. The Group's a ...
and the German Committee for the History of the Second World War. He also served as an expert witness at a war crimes trial of Josef Scheungraber in Munich in 2009.


Historian of Nazi Germany

In his research, Lieb traces the German occupation policy and warfare in the Western theatre of war. He differentiates between the actions and motivations of the
Wehrmacht The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmacht''" replaced the previous ...
and the SS. According to Lieb, the latter had led an ideological struggle, while the Wehrmacht was guided by its understanding of military expediency, but at the same time rarely protested against this division of tasks. Lieb's 2007 book, 'Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg?'', was positively reviewed.
Sönke Neitzel Sönke Neitzel (born 26 June 1968) is a German historian who has written extensively about the Second World War. He is editor of the journal ''German History in the 20th Century'' and has written several books such as ''Soldaten: On Fighting, Ki ...
praised it as an "exemplary investigation", while Roman Töppel of the Institute of Contemporary History described it as a "standard work on the history of the war in the West in 1943/44." The historian , on the other hand, found that Lieb had uncritically adopted "the perspective of the sources" and "underestimated the criminal role of the Wehrmacht in France".Rezension Armin Nolzen
in: ''
Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur The ''Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur'' (IASL) () is an academic journal devoted to German studies, medieval through contemporary. Founded in 1976, it focuses on the relationship between literature and social ...
'', 30 October 2007.


Selected works


In German

* ''Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg? Kriegführung und Partisanenbekämpfung in Frankreich 1943/44'' (= ''Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte'', Band 69). R. Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2007, . * With Christian Hartmann,
Johannes Hürter Johannes Hürter (born 17 December 1963 in Hamburg) is a German historian. He is the director of the Munich research division of the Institute of Contemporary History. His research interests focus mainly on the history of Nazi Germany and on pos ...
,
Dieter Pohl (historian) Dieter Pohl (born 1964) is a German historian and author who specialises in the Eastern European history and the history of mass violence in the 20th century. Education and career Dieter Pohl studied history and political science at the Ludwi ...
: ''Der deutsche Krieg im Osten 1941–1944. Facetten einer Grenzüberschreitung'' (= ''Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte'', Vol. 76). R. Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2009, . * With , Georgiy Kasianov, , Alekseij Miller,
Bogdan Musiał Bogdan Musiał (born 1960 in Poland) is a Polish-German historian. In 1985 he left Poland and became a political refugee in Germany, where he obtained German citizenship. In 2010 he returned to Poland and became a professor at the Cardinal Stefa ...
, Vasyl Rasevyc: ''Die Ukraine. Zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Fremdherrschaft 1917–1922'' (= ''Veröffentlichungen des Ludwig-Boltzmann-Instituts für Kriegsfolgen-Forschung'', Sonderband 13). Leykam Buchverlag, Graz 2011, . * ''Unternehmen Overlord. Die Invasion in der Normandie und die Befreiung Westeuropas'' (= ''Beck'sche Reihe'', 6129). Verlag C.H. Beck, Munich 2014, .
Federal Agency for Civic Education The Federal Agency for Civic Education (FACE, german: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (''bpb'')) is a German federal government agency responsible for promoting civic education. It is subordinated to the Federal Ministry of the Interior, B ...
* Editor, with ,
Bernd Wegner Bernd Wegner (born 1949) is a German historian who specialises in military history and the history of Nazism. Since 1997 he has been professor of modern history at the Helmut Schmidt University in Hamburg, Germany. Wegner is a contributor to t ...
: ''Die Waffen-SS. Neue Forschungen'' (= ''
War in History ''War In History'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of History. The journal's editors are Simon Ball (University of Leeds), Mary Kathryn Barbier (Mississippi State University), Phillips O’Brien (University o ...
'', Vol. 74). Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn 2014, . * ''Der Krieg in Nordafrika 1940-1943''. Reclam, Ditzingen 2018, .


In English

* ''Vercors 1944. Resistance in the French Alps''.
Osprey Publishing Osprey Publishing is a British, Oxford-based, publishing company specializing in military history. Predominantly an illustrated publisher, many of their books contain full-colour artwork plates, maps and photographs, and the company produces ov ...
, Oxford 2012, . *


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lieb, Peter 1974 births Living people German military historians Historians of World War II German male non-fiction writers 21st-century German historians