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Peter Ledger (25 October 1945 – 18 November 1994) was an
Australian Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Au ...
cartoonist,
comic book artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary and ...
, commercial airbrush artist, and
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
.


Biography

In addition to studying art, Ledger worked with surveying teams in the Australian outback, hunted deer for the government in New Zealand, was a professional scuba diver, a leathermaker, and a gourmet cook. He raced motorcycles, flew hot air balloons, was a body builder, and in later years became a private pilot. Ledger rose to the top as an illustrator in Australia, famous for his intricate
airbrush An airbrush is a small, air-operated tool that atomizes and sprays various media, most often paint but also ink and dye, and foundation. Spray painting developed from the airbrush and is considered to employ a type of airbrush. History U ...
work and fantasy images. Ledger prepared the graphics for the 1974 Australian film, ''
Stone In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its Chemical compound, chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks ...
'', as well as the 1976 film, '' Oz''. In 1977, he won the "Art Directors Silver Award" for his ''Surfabout'' poster. That same year, one of his posters for ''Golden Breed'' (an Australian surfing
apparel Clothing (also known as clothes, apparel, and attire) are items worn on the body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials and natural ...
brand) was honored in the Graphis yearbook of award-winning posters from around the world. In 1979 he won an Australian
King of Pop Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the " King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over ...
award for "Best Album Cover Design" for The Angels' album '' Face to Face''. From around 1978–1979, he lived in New York and worked for
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
. One of his contributions to the comic book field was the fully painted and airbrushed work on the series, ''
Weirdworld ''Weirdworld'' was a fantasy series created by Doug Moench and Mike Ploog for American company Marvel Comics, set in a dimension of magic. A comic book series titled ''Weirdworld'' debuted in 2015 as a tie-in to the ''Secret Wars'' storyline, fol ...
: Warriors of the Shadow Realm''. In 1981, he moved to Los Angeles to work on a project funded by
George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairm ...
and
Gary Kurtz Gary Douglas Kurtz (July 27, 1940 – September 23, 2018) was an American film producer whose list of credits includes ''American Graffiti'' (1973), ''Star Wars'' (1977), ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (1980), ''The Dark Crystal'' (1982) and ''Retu ...
. It was a coffee table art book of ''Uncle
Scrooge McDuck Scrooge McDuck is a cartoon character created in 1947 by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. Appearing in Disney comics, Scrooge is a Scottish-American anthropomorphic Pekin duck. Like his nephew Donald Duck, he has a yellow-orange bil ...
: His Life and Times,'' as written and drawn by
Carl Barks Carl Barks (March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000) was an American cartoonist, author, and painter. He is best known for his work in Disney comic books, as the writer and artist of the first Donald Duck stories and as the creator of Scrooge McDuck ...
. Ledger was a big fan of Barks' duck art. His contribution was to hand-paint and airbrush all the stories. He met writer
Christy Marx Christy Marx is an American scriptwriter, author, and game designer, especially narrative designer. She is best known for her work on various TV series including '' Jem'', ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'', '' Conan the Adventurer'', ''G.I. Joe'', ...
for the second time in that year. They were married on Catalina Island in March 1983. They worked together on comic book, movie, and game projects for a total of thirteen years. As a team, they produced a number of comic book stories such as ''Carlos McLlyr'' and ''
The Sisterhood of Steel ''The Sisterhood of Steel'' was a series of comics by Christy Marx. In the series, a society of warrior-women has survived for generations by hiring out its elite forces. Each Sister has been trained in the art of battle since childhood. The ser ...
'' graphic novel. Ledger worked in the film and television business, mainly doing storyboards and preproduction design. He painted robot suits and designed aliens for the movie ''
The Ice Pirates ''The Ice Pirates'' is a 1984 American comic science fiction film directed by Stewart Raffill, who co-wrote the screenplay with '' Krull'' writer Stanford Sherman. The film stars Robert Urich, Mary Crosby and Michael D. Roberts; other notable ...
''. He created the first ''
Babylon 5 ''Babylon 5'' is an American space opera television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Tel ...
'' logo, did the first character illustrations and an initial painting of the B5 station.
J. Michael Straczynski Joseph Michael Straczynski (; born July 17, 1954) is an American filmmaker and comic book writer. He is the founder of Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Studio JMS and is best known as the creator of the science fiction television series ''Babylon 5'' ( ...
used this art while selling the series. Ledger loved planes and his particular deep interest, since he was a boy, was the German planes of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, most especially the jet aircraft developed during the war. In 1988, Ledger and his wife travelled to Bonn, Germany to have his limited edition aviation print signed by famous German World War II ace,
Adolf Galland Adolf Josef Ferdinand Galland (19 March 1912 – 9 February 1996) was a German Luftwaffe general and flying ace who served throughout the Second World War in Europe. He flew 705 combat missions, and fought on the Western Front and in the Defen ...
. Toward the end of 1988, Ledger and Marx started working on computer games for
Sierra On-Line Sierra Entertainment, Inc. (formerly On-Line Systems and Sierra On-Line, Inc.) was an American video game developer and publisher founded in 1979 by Ken and Roberta Williams. The company is known for pioneering the graphic adventure game genre, ...
. He created the art for '' Conquests of Camelot: The Search for the Grail'' (1990 – Sierra On-Line), '' Ringworld: Revenge of the Patriarch'' (1992 – Tsunami Media Inc), ''
Blue Force ''Blue Force'' is an adventure game for MS-DOS released in 1993 by former ''Police Quest'' designer Jim Walls. Gameplay The game has certain similarities to ''Police Quest'', but has a constant inventory menu and points counter at the bottom, a ...
'' (1993 – Tsunami Media Inc) and ''
Blood & Magic ''Blood & Magic'' is a real-time strategy video game released by Interplay Productions in 1996 which uses the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' license. ''Blood & Magic'' is a real-time strategy game that takes place in a previously unknown area of the For ...
'' (1996 – Interplay Productions Inc). From about 1990 on, Ledger concentrated on doing large wall murals and
trompe-l'œil ''Trompe-l'œil'' ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. ''Trompe l'oeil'', which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into ...
paintings. He partnered with British artist, Susie Wilson. Together, they created many trompe l'oiel works in the
Fresno Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...
, Oakhurst and
Monterey Monterey (; es, Monterrey; Ohlone: ) is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast. Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under both ...
areas. Most are in private homes, but some of their work was seen at Castillo's Mexican Restaurant in Oakhurst, California (later renamed Casa Velasco), on the way to
Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park ( ) is an American national park in California, surrounded on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park is managed by the National Park Service and covers an ar ...
: jungle scenes, desert scenes, parrots, a pterodactyl bursting in through an open (trompe-l'œil) window.


Death

Ledger's wife
Christy Marx Christy Marx is an American scriptwriter, author, and game designer, especially narrative designer. She is best known for her work on various TV series including '' Jem'', ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'', '' Conan the Adventurer'', ''G.I. Joe'', ...
includes an account of his death in a biographical article on her official website. On the evening of 18 November 1994, Ledger was driving home to Oakhurst from Monterey. Ledger was on a dark country road and is believed to have either missed or ignored a stop sign at a blind corner. He was hit broadside by a
semi-trailer A semi-trailer is a trailer without a front axle. In the United States, the term is also used to refer to the combination of a truck and a semi-trailer; a tractor-trailer. A large proportion of a semi-trailer's weight is supported by a tracto ...
hauling a full load of cotton, with both vehicles destroyed in the crash. The truck driver survived; however, Ledger died instantly. He was buried in the small, historic cemetery in Oakhurst. His gravestone features a bronze plaque of his face (taken from a life mask), an epitaph poem that Ledger had written a few years earlier, and numerous sculpted details created by his son, Julian Ledger.


Legacy

The Ledger Awards, named in honour of Ledger's contribution to comic book art, were organised to "acknowledge excellence in Australian comic art and publishing." The Ledger Awards commenced in 2004 and ran until 2007. They were revived beginning in 2014.


Comics bibliography


Celestial Arts

* ''
Uncle Scrooge ''Uncle Scrooge'' (stylized as ''Uncle $crooge'') is a Disney comic book series starring Scrooge McDuck ("the richest duck in the world"), his nephew Donald Duck, and grandnephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, and revolving around their adventures in Du ...
, His Life and Times'' (
colourist In comics, a colorist is responsible for adding color to black-and-white line art. For most of the 20th century this was done using brushes and dyes which were then used as guides to produce the printing plates. Since the late 20th century it is ...
) (1981)


Eclipse Comics

* '' Alien Encounters'' (1985–1987) ** #2 "The Monster of Planet Og!" (artist/colourist) ** #6 (cover artist and colourist) ** #11 "A World A Hurtin'" (artist/colourist) ** #13 "The Light at the End" (artist/colourist) * ''
Eclipse Monthly ''Eclipse Monthly'' was a full color comics anthology title published in 1983–1984 by Eclipse Comics. An attempt by Eclipse to revive the comics anthologies of the Golden Age of Comic Books, ''Eclipse Monthly'' was the successor to Eclipse's bla ...
'' (1984) ** #6 "Old Gods, New World" (artist/colourist) ** #7 "Old Gods, New World Part 2" (artist/colourist) ** #8 "Old Gods, New World Part 3" (artist/colourist) * ''
Tales of Terror ''Tales of Terror'' is a 1962 American International Pictures horror film in colour and Panavision, produced by Samuel Z. Arkoff, James H. Nicholson, and Roger Corman, who also directed. The screenplay was written by Richard Matheson, and th ...
'' #13 (cover artist/colourist) (1987)


Fantagraphics Books

* ''The Flames of Gyro'' (inker/colourist) (1979)


Marvel Comics

* ''
Howard the Duck Howard the Duck is a fictional Character (arts), character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Steve Gerber and artist Val Mayerik. Howard the Duck first appeared in ''Adventure into F ...
'' vol. 2 #1–2 (cover artist/colourist) (1979) * '' The Hulk!'' #15 (one page illustration) (1979) * ''
Marvel Super Special ''Marvel Comics Super Special'' was a 41-issue series of one-shot comic-magazines published by Marvel Comics from 1977 to 1986. They were cover-priced $1.50 to $2.50, while regular color comics were priced 30 cents to 60 cents, Beginning with issue ...
'' (1979) ** #10 "
Star-Lord Star-Lord (Peter Jason Quill) is a fictional character and superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by Steve Englehart and Steve Gan, first appeared in ''Marvel Preview'' #4 (January 1976) ...
" (cover colourist) ** #11–13 " Warriors of the Shadow Realm" (colourist) ** #14 "
Meteor A meteoroid () is a small rocky or metallic body in outer space. Meteoroids are defined as objects significantly smaller than asteroids, ranging in size from grains to objects up to a meter wide. Objects smaller than this are classified as micr ...
" (cover inker/colourist) * '' Open Space'' #2 (1990) ** "The Armada Operation" (artist) * '' Savage Sword of Conan'' #55 (one page illustration) (1980) * ''
Sisterhood of Steel ''The Sisterhood of Steel'' was a series of comics by Christy Marx. In the series, a society of warrior-women has survived for generations by hiring out its elite forces. Each Sister has been trained in the art of battle since childhood. The ser ...
'' #5 (cover colourist) (1985)


Mattel

* '' Masters of the Universe: Skeletor's Dragon'' (artist) (1985)


TSR, Inc.

* ''Warhawks Comics Module'' #1 (penciller/colourist) (1990)


References


External links

*
Peter Ledger memorial site


* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ledger, Peter 1945 births 1994 deaths 20th-century Australian artists Album-cover and concert-poster artists Australian comics artists Australian illustrators Comics colorists Logo designers Road incident deaths in California