Peter Jay Munro
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Peter Jay Munro (January 10, 1767 – September 22, 1833) was an American lawyer and Federalist politician from New York.


Early life

Munro was born on January 10, 1767, in Rye in the
Province of New York The Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America. As one of the Middle Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the U ...
in what was then British America. He was the only child of the Rev. Harry Munro (1730–1801) and Eva ( Jay) Munro (1728–1810), who later became estranged. His father was the rector of St. Peter's Church in Albany who was forced to flee America in 1778 and return to his native land, Scotland (where he died in 1801), because he was considered a loyalist. His mother was the eldest child of Peter Jay (a wealthy trader in furs, wheat, timber, and other commodities) and Mary ( Van Cortlandt) Jay (a daughter of
Jacobus Van Cortlandt Jacobus van Cortlandt (1658–1739) was a wealthy Dutch-born American merchant, slave owner, and politician who served as the 30th and 33rd Mayor of New York City from 1710 to 1711 and again from 1719 to 1720. Early life Jacobus Van Cortland ...
, a
New York Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assembl ...
man who was twice elected mayor of New York City, and sister to
Frederick Van Cortlandt Frederick Van Cortlandt (1699 – February 2, 1749) was an American merchant and landowner. Early life Van Cortlandt was born in 1699 and christened on April 23, 1699. He was the only surviving son born to Jacobus Van Cortlandt (1658–1739) and t ...
). His maternal uncle was
Founding Father The following list of national founding figures is a record, by country, of people who were credited with establishing a state. National founders are typically those who played an influential role in setting up the systems of governance, (i.e. ...
John Jay John Jay (December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, abolitionist, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States. He served as the second governor of New York and the f ...
, who was the second governor of New York and the first chief justice of the United States. Munro's uncle, John Jay, took him with him on his diplomatic mission to Europe from 1779 to 1784.


Career

After returning to the United States, Munro studied law in New York City with Aaron Burr before representing Westchester as a Federalist in the New York State Assembly from 1814 to 1815 during the 38th New York State Legislature and in the Constitutional Convention in 1821. He later established his own law practice with his cousin Peter Augustus Jay (eldest son of John Jay). With his cousin's assistance, he persuaded his father to sign over his American landholdings to him in 1794.


Personal life

On January 1, 1790, Munro was married to Margaret White (1774–1857), the second daughter of Eva ( Van Cortlandt) White and the Hon. Henry White of the Governor's Council of the Province of New York. Among her siblings were Gen. Frederick Van Cortlandt White and Vice-Admiral Sir John Chambers White. Together, they were the parents of four sons (of whom only one had issue) and eight daughters, including: * Frances Jay Munro (1797–1869), who married the Rt. Rev. William H. DeLancey, Bishop of Western New York, in 1820. * Harriet Munro (1798–1836), who married Augustus Frederick Morris (who later took the surname Van Cortlandt to comply with the will of his grandfather,
Augustus Van Cortlandt Augustus Van Cortlandt (August 3, 1728 – December 20, 1823) was an American lawyer who served as the last Clerk of the City and County of New York under British rule who hid the city records at his family's estate manor house in 1776. Early lif ...
), a son of James Morris and Helena ( Van Cortlandt) Morris. * Peter Jay Munro (1800–1835), who died unmarried. * Henry White Munro (1802–1862), who married Anne Margaret Bayley. * Anna Maria Munro (1806–1865), who married Elias Desbrosses Hunter, only child of
New York State Senator The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature; the New York State Assembly is its lower house. Its members are elected to two-year terms; there are no term limits. There are 63 seats in the Senate. Partisan compo ...
John Hunter, in 1832. * Sarah Jay Munro (d. 1840), who married
Asa Whitney Asa Whitney (1797–1872) was a highly successful dry-goods merchant and transcontinental railroad promoter. He was one of the first backers of an American transcontinental railway. A trip to China in 1842–44 impressed upon Whitney the need ...
, a successful dry-goods merchant. * John White Munro (1814–1898), who married Frances Augusta Bibby (a great-granddaughter of
Augustus Van Cortlandt Augustus Van Cortlandt (August 3, 1728 – December 20, 1823) was an American lawyer who served as the last Clerk of the City and County of New York under British rule who hid the city records at his family's estate manor house in 1776. Early lif ...
). Around 1800, Munro commissioned Gilbert Stuart to paint a portrait of
George Washington George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of ...
, which is today known as the Munro-Lenox Portrait as it was donated to the Lenox Library in 1870. The portrait was later sold by the Library (which by then had consolidated into the New York Public Library), and was sold to New York collectors Judy and
Michael Steinhardt Michael H. Steinhardt (born December 7, 1940) is an American billionaire hedge fund manager, philanthropist, and former antiquities collector. In 1967, he founded a hedge fund, Steinhardt Partners which he ran until he closed it in 1995. After a ...
. Around 1797, Munro built a country house known as the
Manor House A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals w ...
in present day
Larchmont, New York Larchmont is a village located within the Town of Mamaroneck in Westchester County, New York, approximately northeast of Midtown Manhattan. The population of the village was 5,864 at the 2010 census. In February 2019, Bloomberg ranked Lar ...
. "The house faced Boston Post Road, so Munro's Scottish gardener imported some
larch Larches are deciduous conifers in the genus ''Larix'', of the family Pinaceae (subfamily Laricoideae). Growing from tall, they are native to much of the cooler temperate northern hemisphere, on lowlands in the north and high on mountains fur ...
seeds from
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
and planted them to screen the property from the dusty road." The estate was sold to shipping magnate Edward Knight Collins in 1845 who called it Larchmont. Munro died on September 22, 1833, in New York City. He was buried in the Jay Cemetery in Rye, of which he was one of the original three trustees.


Descendants

Through his daughter Frances, he was a grandfather of five grandsons and three granddaughters, including
Edward Floyd DeLancey Edward Floyd DeLancey (October 23, 1821 – April 8, 1905) was an American lawyer, author, and historian. Early life "Ned" DeLancey was born on October 23, 1821, in Mamaroneck, New York. He was the eldest son of eight children born to Frances J ...
, president of the
New York Genealogical and Biographical Society The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society (NYG&B or NYGBS) is a non-profit institution located at 36 West 44th Street in New York City. Founded in 1869, it is the second-oldest genealogical society in the United States, and the only state ...
. Through his daughter Anna, he was a grandfather of Elizabeth Desbrosses Hunter (who married her cousin William Heathcote DeLancey Jr.), Anna Maria Hunter (who married Peter Jay Munro Van Cortlandt), and John Hunter III (1833–1914), who inherited Hunter's Island and sold it to former mayor Ambrose Kingsland in 1866. John Hunter III married Annie Manigault Middleton of
Middleton Place Middleton Place is a plantation in Dorchester County, along the banks of the Ashley River west of the Ashley and about northwest of downtown Charleston, in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Built in several phases during the 18th and 19th cent ...
, Charleston, South Carolina.


References


External links


Letter from Peter Jay Munro to John Jay, December 4, 1783
at the MCNY
Letter from John Jay to Peter Jay Munro, November 16, 1802
at the MCNY {{DEFAULTSORT:Munro, Peter Jay 1767 births 1833 deaths American people of Dutch descent People of the Province of New York People from Rye, New York New York (state) lawyers Jay family