The Perry Lumber Company was an early 20th-century company which owned timberland in Perry County, Pennsylvania.
The company was organized by
Harrisburg businessmen about 1900. By December 1901, they had acquired eleven tracts of forested land near the border with
Franklin County. They planned to produce various types of sawn lumber products, as well as
extract wood for a
tannery in
Newport
Newport most commonly refers to:
*Newport, Wales
*Newport, Rhode Island, US
Newport or New Port may also refer to:
Places Asia
*Newport City, Metro Manila, a Philippine district in Pasay
Europe
Ireland
*Newport, County Mayo, a town on the ...
. The owners of the lumber company originally hoped to have the
Newport and Shermans Valley Railroad
The Newport and Shermans Valley Railroad was a nineteenth-century, narrow gauge railroad in Pennsylvania. It ran from Newport, Pennsylvania to New Germantown, Pennsylvania. It carried lumber, and transferred it to the Pennsylvania Railroad ...
converted to
standard gauge
A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of . The standard gauge is also called Stephenson gauge (after George Stephenson), International gauge, UIC gauge, uniform gauge, normal gauge and European gauge in Europe, and SGR in Ea ...
to facilitate shipment, but they were unable to come to terms with the N&SV's owner, David Gring. As a result, when Perry Lumber began constructing a railroad into their timberlands, they built it to the
narrow gauge of the N&SV.
The Perry Lumber Railroad used part of a roadbed originally cleared and graded by the
Path Valley Railroad
The Path Valley Railroad was a proposed narrow gauge railroad in Perry and Franklin Counties, Pennsylvania, USA.
Intended as an extension of the Newport and Shermans Valley Railroad, it was to begin at that railroad's terminus in New German ...
. Beginning at
New Germantown, where it connected with the N&SV, it followed the Path Valley grade to Bryner's farm. There it turned between Trostle and Skinner Ridges and climbed up behind and around Trostle Ridge, along what is now Bowman Trail. It then made another sharp turn and dropped down between Rising Mountain and Buck Ridge on a 5.5% grade, now the Perry Lumber Road.
At the base of the descent, a branch ran southwest about down Fowler Hollow Run along the present Perry Lumber Road. The main line turned and ran up Fowler Hollow Run to Shultz Run, where a company sawmill was located. It continued up the run and climbed between Amberson Ridge and Shultz Ridge alongside the present Couch Road. Running southwest along the south side of Amberson Ridge, it ended at Couch Camp, near Shaeffer Run.
[Kohler & Weinschenker, p. 44] The entire railroad was about in length. The company owned one Class B 25-ton
Climax locomotive
A Climax locomotive is a type of geared steam locomotive built by the ''Climax Manufacturing Company'' (later renamed to the ''Climax Locomotive Works''), of Corry, Pennsylvania. These had two steam cylinders attached to a Transmission (mechan ...
, ''Alfarata'', which was housed in a crude enginehouse at New Germantown. The N&SV shops built thirty lumber cars for the lumber company.
[Kohler & Weinschenker, p. 43]
Portable sawmills were moved along the
right-of-way as necessary to saw the timber. The principal trees logged by the company were
white pine,
white oak,
chestnut
The chestnuts are the deciduous trees and shrubs in the genus ''Castanea'', in the beech family Fagaceae. They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
The name also refers to the edible nuts they produce.
The unrelat ...
, and
hemlock.
While lumber was the principal product of the company, chestnut, hemlock, and oak bark were also shipped as extract wood to Newport. The timber was logged out in 1905, and the company closed up, selling the lumber cars to the N&SV and the engine to the
East Waterford Lumber Company. In April 1907, the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania bought its land, establishing the McClure Division of
Tuscarora State Forest.
[Kohler & Weinschenker, p. 45] Part of the grade also lies within
Fowlers Hollow State Park.
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Perry Lumber Company
Defunct Pennsylvania railroads
Logging railroads in the United States
Narrow gauge railroads in Pennsylvania
Perry County, Pennsylvania
3 ft gauge railways in the United States
Defunct companies based in Pennsylvania
Renewable resource companies established in 1901
Renewable resource companies disestablished in 1905
American companies established in 1901
American companies disestablished in 1905
1901 establishments in Pennsylvania
1905 disestablishments in Pennsylvania