Peroxynitrate (or peroxonitrate) refers to
salt
Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in the form of a natural crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantitie ...
s of the unstable
peroxynitric acid
Peroxynitric acid or peroxonitric acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula, formula . It is an oxyacid of nitrogen, after peroxynitrous acid.
Preparation
Peroxynitrate, the conjugate base of peroxynitric acid, is formed rapidly duri ...
, HNO
4. Peroxynitrate is unstable and decomposes to nitrate and dioxygen.
No solid peroxynitrate salts are known. However, there is a report that the Russian chemist
Sebastian Moiseevich Tanatar
Sevast’ian (or Sebastian) Moiseevich Tanatar (Севастьян Моисеевич Танатар) (Oct 7 (19) 1849, Odessa–Nov 30 (Dec 13) 1917) was a Russian chemist.
He was born into a family of Karaite merchants in Odessa. When he w ...
produced sodium peroxynitrate octahydrate (
NaNO3.
H2O2.8H
2O) by evaporating a solution of
sodium nitrate
Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula . This alkali metal nitrate salt is also known as Chile saltpeter (large deposits of which were historically mined in Chile) to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate. T ...
and
hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula . In its pure form, it is a very pale blue liquid that is slightly more viscous than water. It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3% ...
until crystallisation begins and then mixing with alcohol to form crystals of the octahydrate.
References
Oxyanions
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