State Supplies of the USSR, known as the Gossnab of USSR (russian: Госснаб СССР) was active from 1948 to 1953, and 1965 to 1991. It was the state committee for material technical supply in the

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

. It was charged with the primary responsibility for the allocation of producer goods to enterprises, a critical state function in the absence of

market Market is a term used to describe concepts such as: *Market (economics), system in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand *Market economy *Marketplace, a physical marketplace or public market Geography *Märket, an ...

s. Gossnab was one of more than twenty state committees under the

Council of Ministers A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or natio ...

, the administrative arm of the

Soviet government The Government of the Soviet Union ( rus, Прави́тельство СССР, p=prɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲstvə ɛs ɛs ɛs ˈɛr, r=Pravítelstvo SSSR, lang=no), formally the All-Union Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly ab ...

, along with other economic organs such as

Gosplan The State Planning Committee, commonly known as Gosplan ( rus, Госплан, , ɡosˈpɫan), was the agency responsible for central economic planning in the Soviet Union. Established in 1921 and remaining in existence until the dissolution of ...

(the state planning committee) and

Gosbank Gosbank (russian: Госбанк, Государственный банк СССР, ''Gosudarstvenny bank SSSR''—the State Bank of the USSR) was the central bank of the Soviet Union and the only bank in the entire country from 1922 to 1991. ...

(the state bank). Created amid a series of economic reforms implemented under

Premier Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier. A premier will normally be a head of governm ...

Alexei Kosygin Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin ( rus, Алексе́й Никола́евич Косы́гин, p=ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ kɐˈsɨɡʲɪn; – 18 December 1980) was a Soviet statesman during the Cold War. He served as the Premi ...

in the mid-1960s, Gossnab coordinated the allocation of resources not handled by

. Gossnab had mixed success in creating a wholesale trade system, based on direct contracts between suppliers and users.

Narkomprod

Originally founded in 1917 as the People's Commissariat for Food Supplies (russian: Наркомпрод, Народный комиссариат продовольствия, translit. ''Narodny Commissariat Prodovolstviya'', often abbreviated as Narkomprod) was the

People's Commissariat A People's Commissariat (russian: народный комиссариат; Narkomat) was a structure in the Soviet state (in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in other union and autonomous republics, in the Soviet Union) from 1917– ...

(ministry) of the

Russian SFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...

in charge of food supplies and industrial goods. The first Commissar was

Ivan Teodorovich Ivan Adolfovich Teodorovich (russian: Ива́н Адольфо́вич Теодо́рович; pl, Iwan Adolfowicz Teodorowicz) (September 10 ( O. S. August 29), 1875 in Smolensk – September 20, 1937), was a Russian Bolshevik activist and ...

. There were several subsidiary organisations: * 1918 - 1919 - Central Procurement Bureau (Tsentrozakup) * 1917 - 1918 - Special Commissioner for the Supply of Food for Workers in Enterprises Preparing Fuel for the Country (Khleboles) * 1918 - 1920 - General Directorate of the Distribution Products (Glavproduct) * 1918 - 1920 - Extraordinary Regional Committee for Food and Supply of the South of Russia (Chokprod) * 1918 - 1919 - United bureaus of Russian food and cooperative organizations for food * 1919 - 1922 - Central Commission for the Supply of Workers (Tsekorabsnab) The Narkomprod was responsible in June 1918 for the attempted organisation of '

committees of the poor In Soviet-ruled Russia the Bolshevik authorities established Committees of Poor easants'' (russian: Комитеты Бедноты, ''komitety bednoty'' or russian: комбеды, ''kombedy'', commonly rendered in English as kombeds) during th ...

' in provincial

village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...

s. This was an attempt to encourage a '

class war Class War is an anarchist group and newspaper established by Ian Bone and others in 1983 in the United Kingdom. An incarnation of Class War was briefly registered as a political party for the purposes of fighting the 2015 United Kingdom general ...

' in the countryside but it did not materialise, mainly because the

peasants A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants ...

were not resentful of '

kulaks Kulak (; russian: кула́к, r=kulák, p=kʊˈlak, a=Ru-кулак.ogg; plural: кулаки́, ''kulakí'', 'fist' or 'tight-fisted'), also kurkul () or golchomag (, plural: ), was the term which was used to describe peasants who owned ove ...

' (rich peasants) as there was a tendency for all peasants to have the same interests (for example, their own

land ownership In common law systems, land tenure, from the French verb "tenir" means "to hold", is the legal regime in which land owned by an individual is possessed by someone else who is said to "hold" the land, based on an agreement between both individual ...

Commissars

(1875-1937) (Russian Иван Адольфович Теодорович), 1917-1917 *

Alexander Schlichter Alexander Grigorievich Schlichter (Ukrainian: Александр Григорьевич Шлихтер; 1 September, 1868 – 2 December, 1940) was a Ukrainian Bolshevik politician, Soviet statesman, political scientist and economist. Schlichter ...

(1868-1940) (Russian Александр Григорьевич Шлихтер), 1917-1918 * Alexander Zjurupa (1870-1928) (Russian Александр Дмитриевич Цюрупа), 1918-1921 *

Nikolai Bryukhanov Nikolai Pavlovich Bryukhanov; sometimes transliterated as ''Briukhanov''. (party aliases Andrey and Andrey Simbirsky; literary alias N. Pavlov; December 28, 1878 - September 1, 1938) was a Russian Bolshevik, Soviet statesman and political figure w ...

(1878-1938) (Russian Николай Павлович Брюханов), 1921-1923 *

Moisei Kalmanovich Moisei ( hu, Majszin) is a commune in Maramureș County, Maramureș, Romania. Composed of a single village, Moisei, it is one of the oldest communes in Maramureș County, first attested in 1213. This place is well known for the monastery near the ...

(1888-1937) (Russian Моисей Иосифович Калманович), 1923-1924

Reformation as Gossnab

The Commissariat was reformed as a state committee in 1948. It performed the functions of: implementation of plans for material and technical supply, distribution of products to consumers according to the established nomenclature, ensuring inter-industry cooperative supplies, monitoring the timeliness of implementation of product delivery plans . The Gossnab coordinated with the USSR

State Planning Committee The State Planning Committee, commonly known as Gosplan ( rus, Госплан, , ɡosˈpɫan), was the agency responsible for central economic planning in the Soviet Union. Established in 1921 and remaining in existence until the dissolution of ...

(Gosplan), the

Ministry of Finance A ministry of finance is a part of the government in most countries that is responsible for matters related to the finance. Lists of current ministries of finance Named "Ministry" * Ministry of Finance (Afghanistan) * Ministry of Finance and Eco ...

of the USSR and the sectoral ministries and departments of the USSR and the Union republics.

Chairmen of the Gossnab

* 1947 - 1952 - Lazar Moiseevich Kaganovich * 1952 - 1953 - Ivan Grigorievich Kabanov * 1965 - 1976 - Veniamin Emmanuilovich Dymshits * 1976 - 1985 - Nikolai Vasilievich Martynov * 1985 - 1989 - Lev Alekseevich Voronin * 1989 - 1991 - Pavel Ivanovich Mostovoy

References

State Committees of the Soviet Union Economy of the Soviet Union Economic planning 1948 establishments in the Soviet Union 1965 establishments in the Soviet Union {{USSR-stub

Narkomprod

Commissars

Reformation as Gossnab

Chairmen of the Gossnab

See also

References