Penrith and Eden Museum is a museum in
Penrith, Cumbria, England. The museum aims to collect, preserve and display material reflecting the history and culture of
Penrith and
Eden. The museum is owned and managed by
Eden District Council
Eden may refer to:
*Garden of Eden, the "garden of God" described in the Book of Genesis
Places and jurisdictions
Canada
* Eden, Ontario
* Eden High School
Middle East
* Eden, Lebanon, a city and former bishopric
* Camp Eden, Iraq
Oc ...
. The museum is based in a former school building, known as Robinson's School, which first opened in 1670.
Exhibits
Some of the museum's exhibits include a fossil dinosaur footprint from the sandstone of the Eden Valley;
objects from the
Stone Age
The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted for roughly 3.4 million years, and ended between 4,000 BC and 2,000 BC, with t ...
and the
Roman
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
period, including a coin hoard of over 600 bronze coins dating from about AD 320-340 found at Newby near
Shap
Shap is a linear village and civil parish located among fells and isolated dales in Eden district, Cumbria, England, in the historic county of Westmorland. The parish had a population of 1,221 in 2001, increasing slightly to 1,264 at the 2011 ...
and Roman jewellery found locally; the medieval seal of
Penrith and the old market toll measures; a gold posy ring found on the outskirts of Penrith and inscribed ''Kepe Faith Till Death''; mementoes of local personalities such as Trooper William Pearson, wrestler William Jameson and
Percy Toplis
Francis Percy Toplis (22 August 1896 – 6 June 1920) was a British criminal and imposter active during and after the First World War. Before the war he was imprisoned for attempted rape. During the war he served as a private in the Royal ...
, the ‘Monocled Mutineer’; and an elephant's tooth excavated from the bottom of the moat at
Penrith Castle
Penrith Castle is a now-ruined medieval castle located in Penrith, in the north-west of England, a few miles to the east of the Lake District National Park.
Early history
The site of the castle, in the west of the town is likely to have been ...
.
More recently, the Museum has acquired new finds from the Eden area discovered with metal detectors and declared treasure under the Treasure Act (1996) which are now on display in the Museum. These include a Charles 1st medallion from
Kirkby Stephen
Kirkby Stephen () is a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, North West England. Historically part of Westmorland, it lies on the A685, surrounded by sparsely populated hill country, about from the nearest larger towns: Kendal and Penrith. ...
, a medieval coin hoard from
Crosby Ravensworth
Crosby Ravensworth is a village and civil parish in the Eden district of Cumbria, England. The village is about 4 miles (6.4 km) east of the M6 motorway, and Shap. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 538, decreasing to 517 at ...
and a gold and amethyst gemstone ring from
Waitby
Waitby is a small village and civil parish in the Eden district of Cumbria, England. The parish contains two small villages, Waitby and Smardale, plus the small hamlets of Riddlesay, Stripes and Leases, all of which are in the farmed and enclos ...
. A Tobacco jar dated 1897 which appears to have been made at the nearby
Wetheriggs pottery
Wetheriggs Pottery is a former pottery on the C3047 road, east of the hamlet of Clifton Dykes, in Clifton, Cumbria, southeast of Penrith in England. It opened in the mid 19th century providing farm and housewares for local consumption, later th ...
was given to Penrith and Eden Museum in January 2019.
Fine art collection
The museum's fine art collection includes a group of Dutch and Flemish landscape and genre paintings, as well as British works including examples of the 19th century Penrith artist
Jacob Thompson
Jacob Thompson (May 15, 1810 – March 24, 1885) was the United States Secretary of the Interior, who resigned on the outbreak of the American Civil War and became the Inspector General of the Confederate States Army.
In 1864, Jefferson Davis ...
such as ''The Druids Cutting Down the Mistletoe''. It also houses contemporary works by Eden artists Phil Morsman, Alan Stones,
Lorna Graves
Lorna Graves (1947–2006) was a British artist who worked across a diverse range of media including painting, drawing, printmaking and sculpture. Her artwork was deeply connected to nature, the Cumbrian landscape and ancient cultures.
E ...
, David Boyd and William S. Cowper.
In December 2019 a picture added to the museum's collection was ‘A Corner of Old Time Penrith’ painted by William Jackson and left to the museum in the will of Mary Laycock Newman of Christchurch. Painted in oils on canvas the subject is dated 1909 and shows shops at the corner of King Street and Market Square, Penrith – including a butcher’s, a fishmonger’s and the premises of John Turner, watchmaker who also traded as a jeweller and gunsmith.
Several items, found by metal detectorists, were acquired by the museum in February 2020 through the
Portable Antiquities Scheme
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme begun in 1997 and now covers m ...
. They were valued by the Treasure Valuation Court at the British Museum with the reward shared between the finders and landowners. The finds include a medieval silver finger ring from
Kirkby Thore
Kirkby Thore is a small village and civil parish in Cumbria, England (), in the historic county of Westmorland. It is close to the Lake District national park and the Cumbrian Pennines. It includes the areas of Bridge End, in the southwest by t ...
(dating from around AD1150-1250), a medieval gold stirrup-shaped finger ring (dating from around the 13th century AD) which was found at
Waitby
Waitby is a small village and civil parish in the Eden district of Cumbria, England. The parish contains two small villages, Waitby and Smardale, plus the small hamlets of Riddlesay, Stripes and Leases, all of which are in the farmed and enclos ...
near
Kirkby Stephen
Kirkby Stephen () is a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, North West England. Historically part of Westmorland, it lies on the A685, surrounded by sparsely populated hill country, about from the nearest larger towns: Kendal and Penrith. ...
and a medieval silver 'teardrop' brooch (made between AD 1200 and 1400).
Accreditation and awards
Penrith and Eden Museum is an accredited museum (No. 153) under the Scheme administered by the
Arts Council and a member of the Cumbria Museums Consortium.
In the media
In July 2018 Penrith and Eden Museum featured on the BBC TV series, the
Antiques Road Trip
''Antiques Road Trip'' (also known as ''Celebrity Antiques Road Trip'') is a BBC television series produced by STV Studios. It was first shown on BBC Two from 2010 to 2012, and has been shown on BBC One since 2013. This show is not to be confu ...
with the show focussing on William Jameson (1837-1888), Penrith’s famous Cumberland & Westmorland wrestling champion. The Museum houses a large collection of memorabilia including championship belts and trophies relating to William Jameson.
References
{{reflist
External links
Eden District Council: Penrith and Eden Museum
Museums in Cumbria
Art museums and galleries in Cumbria
Geology museums in England
Natural history museums in England
Local museums in Cumbria
Penrith, Cumbria