Peluda
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The Peluda in Spanish, or La Velue ('The Hairy One') originally in
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
, is a
mythical beast A legendary creature (also mythical or mythological creature) is a type of fictional entity, typically a hybrid, that has not been proven and that is described in folklore (including myths and legends), but may be featured in historical accoun ...
that terrorized the environs of the River Huisne,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, during the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
. It is called "The Shaggy Beast (The Hairy Beast) of
La Ferté-Bernard La Ferté-Bernard () is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France. History La Ferté-Bernard owes its origin and name to a stronghold (''fermeté'') built about the 11th century and afterwards held ...
" in English translation. The supposed serpent-headed creature had a body covered in long green fur with poison-tipped spines protruding. It caused flood (or shot out fire from its mouth) that destroyed crops, devoured livestock and humans, and struck humans and animals dead with its tail. It was defeated after it tried to prey upon a maiden named l'Agnelle; her fiancé slew it by delivering a sword-strike to the tail, its only weak spot.


Name

The (French, meaning ‘shaggy/hairy one’) was introduced as "", in Spanish, in
Jorge Luis Borges Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo (; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, as well as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known bo ...
's ''
Book of Imaginary Beings The ''Book of Imaginary Beings'' was written by Jorge Luis Borges with Margarita Guerrero and published in 1957 under the original Spanish title ''Manual de zoología fantástica''. The subsequent English version contains descriptions of 120 myt ...
'' (1957), and translated as the "Shaggy Beast of La Ferté-Bernard" or "The Hairy Beast of La Ferté-Bernard" in English versions of the book. Borges's description compares rather closely to the that given in French by the local man of letters, Paul Cordonnier-Détrie (1954). A pamphlet of "La Velue" was printed in 1889 for the Sarthe area, and its text also gave a physical description of the mythical beast in similar language.


Description

The so-called "" of La Ferté-Bernard" lived on the banks of the River Huisne, and came out to terrorize the populace as far as the city of
La Ferté-Bernard La Ferté-Bernard () is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France. History La Ferté-Bernard owes its origin and name to a stronghold (''fermeté'') built about the 11th century and afterwards held ...
during the
High Middle Ages The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the periodization, period of European history that lasted from AD 1000 to 1300. The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and were followed by the Late Middle Ages, which ended ...
, or perhaps more accurately the
15th century The 15th century was the century which spans the Julian dates from 1 January 1401 ( MCDI) to 31 December 1500 ( MD). In Europe, the 15th century includes parts of the Late Middle Ages, the Early Renaissance, and the early modern period. M ...
during the Late Middle Ages.


Physical description

The French sources tells that the beast was serpent-headed and serpent-tailed, ox-sized with an egg-shaped body covered in "long green fur", and "from amidst he furthere emerged sharp spikes endowed with deadly sting", and it had broad tortoise-like feet. This beast obviously belonged to the same family as the mythical beast
Tarasque The Tarasque is a fearsome legendary dragon-like mythological hybrid from Provence, in southern France, tamed in stories about Saint Martha, such as the one told in Jacobus de Voragine's ''Golden Legend'' (13th century). The tarasque was descr ...
of Tarascon and Beaucaire, in the opinion of Cordonnier-Détrie. Other commentators have lumped together these two beasts into a class of dragons.


Folklore

According to the lore, the beast was excluded from
Noah's Ark Noah's Ark ( he, תיבת נח; Biblical Hebrew: ''Tevat Noaḥ'')The word "ark" in modern English comes from Old English ''aerca'', meaning a chest or box. (See Cresswell 2010, p.22) The Hebrew word for the vessel, ''teva'', occurs twice in t ...
, yet survived the Deluge, i.e., the
Biblical Flood The Genesis flood narrative (chapters 6–9 of the Book of Genesis) is the Hebrew version of the universal flood myth. It tells of God's decision to return the universe to its pre- creation state of watery chaos and remake it through the microc ...
. Later it dwelled in the River Huisne, and rampage across the nearby countryside, and even into the streets of the old city of La Ferté-Bernard, which for all its fortifications was which was defenseless against it. Striking out with its serpent-like tail, it could kill both humans and animals. It would raid sheep-folds and devour all the livestock (the sheep) within. When chased, it retreated into the River Huisne and caused a flood, ruining the crops and bringing famine to the populace. Borges's claims that the monster "shot out flames that withered crops" is echoed by the poet Claud Roy's description that the velue "set crops on fire with its flame-throwing mouth". It would snatch also human victims to devour, especially children and young maidens. After it captured the most virtuous maiden named l'Agnelle ("Little Lamb"), it was finally defeated by her
fiancé An engagement or betrothal is the period of time between the declaration of acceptance of a marriage proposal and the marriage itself (which is typically but not always commenced with a wedding). During this period, a couple is said to be ''fi ...
who took his sword and struck the tail, which was the only vulnerable point on the beast, causing immediate death. The spot where it died was at the bridge of
Yvré-l'Évêque Yvré-l'Évêque () is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France. Population See also *Communes of the Sarthe department The following is a list of the 354 communes of the Sarthe departmen ...
, according to popular tradition. The victory was long celebrated afterwards at La Ferté-Bernard and
Connerré Connerré () is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region of Northwestern France. In 2017, it had a population of 2,902. Geography Connerré is best known as where the LGV Atlantique meets the LGV Bretagne-Pays de la Loi ...
, and the people stuffed (or embalmed) the body of the beast, so it has been told.: "Pendant bien longtemps on célébra l'anniversaire de cette victoire inésperée dans toute la contrée de La Ferté-Bernard et de Connerré . On avait empaillé la Velue, dit la tradition".


Etymology

Its name is derived from this shaggy appearance.


Iconography

A drawing of a ''velue'' is found on the cover of the aforementioned 1889 French pamphlet. Another illustration of the ''velue'' occurs in Jean Paul Ronecker's book on dragons (2004). A
terra cotta Terracotta, terra cotta, or terra-cotta (; ; ), in its material sense as an earthenware substrate, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic where the fired body is porous. In applied art, craft, construction, and architecture, terracotta ...
dragon dated to the 17–18th century held by the abbey of Tuffé was attached with the claim that it depict a velue; the piece was discovered in a ditch along the road to La Chapelle-Saint-Rémy. Also at Tuffé, a velue fountain has been installed in 2007, on the open square facing the Église Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul.


In popular culture

A game app named "Baldik" featuring combat with the velue that reappeared in the town's Perche Émeraude landmark has been developed by the office of tourism of La Ferté-Bernard. The outer shell of the final boss of SquareSoft's
Chrono Trigger is a 1995 role-playing video game developed and published by Square. It was originally released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System as the first game in the ''Chrono'' series. The game's development team included three designers th ...
, Lavos, resembles the Peluda.González, Mariela (2015),
Más allá del Tiempo: Chrono Trigger · Chrono Cross
'. Héroes de Papel.
The Peluda also appears in ''
The Secret Saturdays ''The Secret Saturdays'' is an American animated television series created by Canadian cartoonist Jay Stephens for Cartoon Network. It debuted on October 3, 2008 in the United States. The series follows the adventures of the Saturdays, a family of ...
''.


See also

*
Gargouille In architecture, and specifically Gothic architecture, a gargoyle () is a carved or formed grotesque with a spout designed to convey water from a roof and away from the side of a building, thereby preventing it from running down masonry walls ...
*
Tarasque The Tarasque is a fearsome legendary dragon-like mythological hybrid from Provence, in southern France, tamed in stories about Saint Martha, such as the one told in Jacobus de Voragine's ''Golden Legend'' (13th century). The tarasque was descr ...


External links

*


Explanatory notes


References

;Citations ;Bibliography * 3p * * * , under "La Velue, monstre de la Vallée de l'Huisne". * * {{Noah's Ark French legendary creatures European dragons Mythological hybrids Sarthe