Peene-Werft
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Peene-Werft is a German
shipyard A shipyard, also called a dockyard or boatyard, is a place where ships are built and repaired. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. Dockyards are sometimes more associated with maintenance a ...
with headquarter and shipbuilding facilities in
Wolgast Wolgast (; csb, Wòłogòszcz) is a town in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is situated on the bank of the river (or strait) Peenestrom, vis-a-vis the island of Usedom on the Baltic coast that can be ...
. It has been part of the
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
Lürssen Group since May 2013.


Background

The shipyard was founded on 20 June 1948 by the Soviet military administration. Initially, cutters and coasters were built as reparations for the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
. In 1951 the construction of naval ships began. Until the
fall of the Berlin Wall The fall of the Berlin Wall (german: Mauerfall) on 9 November 1989, during the Peaceful Revolution, was a pivotal event in world history which marked the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the figurative Iron Curtain and one of the series of eve ...
, mainly light torpedo speedboats (LTS boats) and
minesweeper A minesweeper is a small warship designed to remove or detonate naval mines. Using various mechanisms intended to counter the threat posed by naval mines, minesweepers keep waterways clear for safe shipping. History The earliest known usage of ...
s in short and long form (the state yacht Ostseeland is based on this model), landing ships and submarine hunters for the People's Navy and for the Soviet Union were built. In principle, almost the entire fleet of the
Volksmarine The ''Volksmarine'' (VM, ; en, People's Navy) was the naval force of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1956 to 1990. The ''Volksmarine'' was one of the service branches of the National People's Army and primarily performed a coastal d ...
came from the Peene shipyard. In the late 1970s, a number of sea bucket chain dredgers were keeled for the USSR. In addition, in the 1980s, small cabin boats with internal combustion engines were produced as part of the “consumer goods production” prescribed by the party. The shipyard was a state-owned enterprise in the shipbuilding combine of the GDR. The number of employees in 1989 was around 2,900.


2010s

On June 7, 2010, the shipyard was realigned; the merger of Volkswerft Stralsund GmbH and Peene-Werft GmbH resulted in P+S Werften GmbH. The shareholders were the Hegemann Group with around seven percent stake and HSW Treuhand and Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH with around 93 percent. The number of employees was around 750 in 2012. According to the
Ostsee-Zeitung The ''Ostsee-Zeitung'' (abbreviated ''OZ'') is a German language regional daily newspaper published in Rostock, Germany. It was launched in East Germany in 1952 and has been in circulation since then. History and profile Founded in 1952, ''Osts ...
, the managing director of P+S Werften GmbH, Dieter Brammertz, declared in March 2012 that there would probably be no more shipbuilding in Wolgast; the Peene would be too small to build larger ships, and the company would rely on the construction of sub-parts for offshore wind turbines, so-called jackets. In August 2012, P+S Werften GmbH filed for bankruptcy. In December 2012, the Wolgast shipyard was taken over for around 17 million euros by the Lürssen Group from
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
, which relocated the construction of two foreships for the ''Baden-Württemberg''-class frigates of the
German Navy The German Navy (, ) is the navy of Germany and part of the unified ''Bundeswehr'' (Federal Defense), the German Armed Forces. The German Navy was originally known as the ''Bundesmarine'' (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when ''Deutsche Mari ...
to Wolgast. In the takeover proceedings after the bankruptcy of P+S Werften GmbH, Abu Dhabi MAR (ADM) also signaled its interest. At the beginning of September 2013, a new flame cutting center for the construction of ships for the foreign and German navy was put into operation at the shipyard. There are i.a. an order to build 30 patrol boats, each 35–40 meters long, for
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
. An export ban was imposed on the patrol boats in November 2018, as a result of which the shipyard had to register short-time work for a large part of the workforce.


2020s

At the beginning of November 2020, Lürssen confirmed the delivery of ten coast guard boats to
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
. The boats are designed for domestic coastal protection tasks. These are, for example, the protection of sensitive offshore installations, the prevention of smuggling, the containment of piracy and sea rescue.


Naval ships

Naval ships built by Penne-Werft include: *
Kondor-class minesweeper The Project 89 minesweeper, also known as the Kondor class, was a class of minesweepers designed in the German Democratic Republic which was given the NATO designation of "Kondor". There were three versions, namely, the prototype unit, Project ...
* Hai-class submarine hunter * Krake-class mine-warfare vessel * Jugend-class supply ship * Ohre-class accommodation ship * Berlin-class replenishment ship *
Parchim-class corvette The Parchim-class corvette, Soviet designation Project 1331M, was developed for the East German Navy in the late 1970s, and built by the Wolgast Peene-Werft. The ships were designed for coastal anti-submarine warfare. In case of an all-out NATO- ...
*
Baden-Württemberg-class frigate The F125 ''Baden-Württemberg''-class frigates are a series of frigates of the German Navy, which were designed and constructed by ARGE F125, a joint-venture of Thyssen-Krupp and Lürssen. The ''Baden-Württemberg'' class have the heaviest dis ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peene-Werft Companies established in 1948 Military vehicle manufacturers German boat builders Shipbuilding companies of Germany Defence companies of Germany German brands 1948 establishments in Germany Companies of East Germany