Pedro Willem Crous
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Pedro Willem Crous (born 2 November 1963) is a South African
mycologist Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a so ...
and
plant pathologist Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungus, fung ...
.


Study

In 1985 he obtained a
B.Sc. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
in forestry at the University of Stellenbosch. In 1988 he obtained his M.Sc.Agric.
cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
at the same university. In 1992 he was awarded a Ph.D. in agriculture at the
University of the Orange Free State The University of the Free State is a multi-campus public university in Bloemfontein, the capital of the Free State and the judicial capital of South Africa. It was first established as an institution of higher learning in 1904 as a tertiary se ...
(now called the University of the Free State) in Bloemfontein. In 2009 he was awarded a
D.Sc. Doctor of Science ( la, links=no, Scientiae Doctor), usually abbreviated Sc.D., D.Sc., S.D., or D.S., is an academic research degree awarded in a number of countries throughout the world. In some countries, "Doctor of Science" is the degree used f ...
in fungal systematics at the University of Pretoria (South Africa).


University of Stellenbosch

He was appointed as lecturer at the department of Plant Pathology at Stellenbosch University in 1991, and became a professor in 1995. From 1999 he was the head of the department of Plant Pathology until 2002.


Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute

In 2002 he accepted the directorship of the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, or in short
Westerdijk Institute The ''Westerdijk Institute'', or Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, is part of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. The institute was renamed on 10 February 2017, after Johanna Westerdijk, the first female professor in the N ...
(then called Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures), an Institute of the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences ( nl, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed ...
(KNAW) in Utrecht, the Netherlands.


Awards

Crous has received several awards during his career, namely the President’s award from the SA Foundation of Research Development (1994), Alexopolous Award from the
Mycological Society of America The Mycological Society of America (MSA) is a learned society that serves as the professional organization of mycologists in the U.S. and Canada. It was founded in 1932. The Society's constitution states that "The purpose of the Society is to promo ...
(1999), Havenga Award for Biological Sciences from the SA Academy for Arts and Science (2001),
Christiaan Hendrik Persoon Christiaan Hendrik Persoon (1 February 1761 – 16 November 1836) was a German mycologist who made additions to Linnaeus' mushroom taxonomy. Early life Persoon was born in South Africa at the Cape of Good Hope, the third child of an immig ...
Gold Medal from the Southern African Society for Plant Pathology (2005), Founders’ Award from the European Mycological Association (2011), Honorary membership of the
Mycological Society of America The Mycological Society of America (MSA) is a learned society that serves as the professional organization of mycologists in the U.S. and Canada. It was founded in 1932. The Society's constitution states that "The purpose of the Society is to promo ...
(2012), Elected Fellow of the Southern African Society for Plant Pathology (2013), and Honorary Membership of the Mycological Society of India (2015). He presently has an A1-rating from the National Research Foundation in South Africa, where he supervises students at the University of Pretoria.


Memberships of scientific organisations, editorships, cooperations and professorships

Crous is member of several scientific organisations, including the
Mycological Society of America The Mycological Society of America (MSA) is a learned society that serves as the professional organization of mycologists in the U.S. and Canada. It was founded in 1932. The Society's constitution states that "The purpose of the Society is to promo ...
(MSA), The Royal Netherlands Society of Plant Pathology (KNPV), American Phytopathological Society (APS), Australasian Plant Pathology Society, Netherlands Microbiological Society (KNVM), Southern African Society for Plant Pathology, Linnean Society of London, World Federation for Culture Collections, and the
International Mycological Association The International Mycological Association (IMA) is a professional organization that promotes mycology, the study of fungi. It was founded in 1971 during the first International Mycological Congress, which was held in Exeter (UK). The IMA publis ...
. He was President of the International Mycological Association (2006-2010), and is currently the secretary-general. In 2010 he was elected Corresponding Member of the Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences (Belgium). Together with Jozef Geml he is editor-in-chief of the mycological journal ''Persoonia'', managing editor of ''Studies in Mycology'' and ''IMA Fungus'', editor-in-chief o
''Fungal Systematics and Evolution (FUSE)''
and associate editor of ''Australasian Plant Pathology'', ''Sydowia'', ''Fungal Planet'', ''CBS Biodiversity Series'', and ''CBS Laboratory Manual Series''. He is a collaborator on the 1000 genome project, and the Tree of Life web project. Crous is appointed as Professor at the University of Stellenbosch, the University of Pretoria and the University of the Free State (South Africa), the University of Utrecht and the
University of Wageningen Wageningen University & Research (also known as Wageningen UR; abbreviation: WUR) is a public university in Wageningen, Netherlands, specializing in life sciences with a focus on agriculture, technical and engineering subjects. It is a globally ...
(Netherlands). He also holds professorships in Melbourne and Murdoch (Australia), and in Chiang Mai (Thailand). In 2018 Crous was elected a member of the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences ( nl, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed ...
.


MycoBank

In 2004 he launched MycoBank, a freely available online database to capture all fungal novelties described by the research community, which has since become mandatory in the
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants The ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (ICN) is the set of rules and recommendations dealing with the formal botanical names that are given to plants, fungi and a few other groups of organisms, all those "trad ...
from 2013 onwards. Prof Crous has played an active role in teaching microbial biodiversity, and has added several thousand cultures to the CBS culture collection, and has described more than 3000 fungal taxa, the majority also supplemented with DNA barcodes. From the start, he has been a strong supporter to build the library of life for biodiversity on earth, and in this capacity, was the European representative in the International Barcode of Life project (Genome Canada), the chair of the European Consortium for the Barcode of Life, served on the Executive of the Consortium for the Barcode of Life, and participated in major projects such as the FES Plant Health, Tree of Life, and FP7- Quarantine Barcode of Life.


Publications

He has published more than 600 papers, authored or edited more than 30 books, and monographed several genera of major economic importance to global food and fibre security. Crous has supervised or co-supervised 26 master’s theses and has been the promoter or co-promoter of 20 doctoral dissertations. Crous teaches courses in biosystematics and plant pathology. His research focuses on the systematics of plant pathogenic fungi causing disease of economically important crops, also relevant to quarantine and trade in food and fibre.


References


External links


Pedro Crous page on the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute websiteWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute websiteStudies in MycologyCBS Biodiversity SeriesCBS Laboratory Manual SeriesMycoBankPersooniaIMA FungusFungal PlanetBusinesscard University of WageningenBusinesscard University of UtrechtWetenschapsportal NARCIS - positie, onderzoek, (Open Access) publicaties
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crous, Pedro Willem 1963 births Living people Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences South African mycologists Stellenbosch University alumni University of the Free State alumni University of Pretoria alumni Fellows of the American Academy of Microbiology Presidents of the International Mycological Association