Pearcedale
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Pearcedale is a township and coastal rural locality in Victoria,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, 49 km south-east of Melbourne's
Central Business District A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides with the "city ...
, located within the
City of Casey The City of Casey is a local government area in Victoria, Australia in the outer south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Casey is Victoria's most populous municipality, with a June 2018 population of 340,419. It has an area of . The city is named ...
and the
Shire of Mornington Peninsula The Shire of Mornington Peninsula is a local government area in southeastern Metropolitan Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is located to the south of the Melbourne City Centre. It has an area of 724 square kilometres and in June 2018 it had a ...
local government area A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a State (administrative division), state, province, divi ...
s. Pearcedale recorded a population of 3,867 at the 2021 census. A bus service operates to and from Frankston station via Baxter.


Geography

Pearcedale is a township and rural locality on the northwestern corner of Western Port, in the northern extremities of the
Mornington Peninsula The Mornington Peninsula is a peninsula located south of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is surrounded by Port Phillip to the west, Western Port to the east and Bass Strait to the south, and is connected to the mainland in the north. Geogra ...
. The land is relatively flat with a rich and sandy soil type ideal for market gardening. Its mangrove saltmarsh coastline on Watson Inlet, west of Quail Island, includes the Langwarrin Creek estuary as well as numerous other small creek estuaries. These mangrove saltmarshes are of international significance and are incorporated within the
Yaringa Marine National Park The Yaringa Marine National Park is a protected marine national park located in Western Port, Victoria, Australia. The marine park is located between the mainland and Quail Island Nature Conservation Reserve, about southeast of Melbourne ...
as well as being protected under the United Nations
Ramsar Convention The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of Ramsar sites (wetlands). It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands. It i ...
. The mangrove saltmarshes are not accessible, by land, to the public.


History


General

Pearcedale was originally called Langwarrin and was also known at various times as Langwarrin Estate or Old Langwarrin. When the Mornington and Stony Point railway lines opened in the late 1880s, the railway station near the Military Camp (now a Flora and Fauna Reserve) was named Langwarrin. A new town developed east of the railway station and was locally called New Langwarrin. A meeting of rate payers was held in November 1905 and it was voted to rename the original town Pearcedale, to avoid confusion with this new settlement of New Langwarrin. The name Pearcedale came from local landowner Nathaniel Pearce. Nathaniel and his wife Mary Grace are first listed in the Shire of Cranbourne Rate Books in 1894, when they purchased an orchard on 26 acres (about 10 hectares) at Langwarrin Estate. They had eight children. Mary was a midwife and helped deliver many babies in the area. The town of Pearcedale had a slow beginning. In 1889 it had a few shops and a post office, public hall and primary school. However, the 1890s depression affected the town, and the school closed in 1892, and the post office in 1893. The school re-opened in 1902 and the post office in 1907. The original hall burnt down and the replacement was opened on 23 August 1918. This event was witnessed by 400 people, who were entertained with a concert and a dance which finished at 4:00 am. The Methodist church was opened in 1918, the Anglican church in 1938. Other Community milestones include the establishment of the tennis club in the 1920s, the cricket club in 1921, the football club in 1929, the Progress Association in 1937 and the fire brigade in 1940. Electricity was connected in 1957, the Guides and Scouts both formed in 1957, the R.S.L in 1958 and the Infant Welfare Centre in 1961. Town water was connected in 1962.


Meteorites

A meteorite known as
Cranbourne meteorite The Cranbourne meteorite is an octahedrite iron meteorite. It is the second largest meteorite found in Australia after the Mundrabilla meteorite, but at the time of discovery it was the largest known iron meteorite in the world. It is classified ...
No.11 was found 2 kilometres north north-east of Pearcedale and 5 kilometres east-south east of the Langwarrin Railway Station. The meteorite weighed a massive 762 kilograms and was reportedly found in 1903, just below the surface of the ground. The find was not reported at the time and, from all accounts the meteorite was kept in the possession of the finder until 1938, when it was sold to the U.S. National Museum, Washington. Another known as Cranbourne meteorite No.12 was discovered in April 1982 it was donated to the then Shire Council for display purposes. This meteorite was first found in 1927 but only recently came to scientific notice. Weighing 23 kilograms it has been registered in the collections of the National Museum of Victoria and is on a long term loan to the City of Casey, for display purposes. It was found on a property located on the north-east corner of Pearcedale Road, Pearcedale. In 2013 Cranbourne meteorite 13 was found at the intersection of North Road and Pearcedale Road. CSIRO took possession shortly after and it has since been classified as the third largest Mars based meteorite found in the southern hemisphere.


Today

The town is surrounded by many horse and hobby properties, market gardens, cattle, egg and poultry farms. Much of the locality is zoned as "green wedge" and therefore future urban development in the region is limited. Pearcedale Primary School is notable as being the regional school responsible for the teaching of children impaired by
hearing loss Hearing loss is a partial or total inability to Hearing, hear. Hearing loss may be present at birth or acquired at any time afterwards. Hearing loss may occur in one or both ears. In children, hearing problems can affect the ability to Language ...
. The school has an enrolment of over 600 students and is widely acknowledged as being of high standard. Local attractions include the multiple award-winning Moonlit Sanctuary Wildlife Conservation Park, which operates during the daytime and has special evening tours that allow visitors to see
endangered An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and inva ...
Australian animals. Moonlit Sanctuary is part of the Official Mornington Peninsula Tourism Guide. The RSPCA Peninsula Adoption Centre & Shelter is based in Pearcedale. Here employees and volunteers care for homeless cats and dogs as well as rescued horses and ponies from the Peninsula region. There is also a public veterinary clinic in operation at the facility. One of the largest herb farms in the southern hemisphere, Coolibah Herbs, is based in Pearcedale. It supplies washed salad greens, mixed leaves and a variety of culinary herbs and vegetables to leading companies in the food service sector. It has numerous farms across the Mornington Peninsula and Gippsland. Pearcedale has its own
Country Fire Authority The Country Fire Authority (CFA) is a volunteer fire service responsible for fire suppression, rescues, and response to other accidents and hazards across most of the state Victoria, Australia. CFA comprises over 1,200 brigades organised in 21 ...
station that draws on the local community for volunteers.


Transport

Public Transport Victoria Public Transport Victoria (PTV) is the brand name for public transport in the Australian state of Victoria, Australia, Victoria. It was the trading name of the Go Public Transport Development Authority (PTDA), a now-defunct statutory authorit ...
through Ventura operate route 776, a service to and from Frankston railway station, via Frankston South, Baxter and
Langwarrin South Langwarrin South is an official bounded locality in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 47 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Frankston local government area. Langwarrin South recorded a popul ...
. It operates 6 days a week (not on Sundays). Yaringa Marina, located a short drive south-east of the township in neighboring
Somerville Somerville may refer to: *Somerville College, Oxford, a constituent college of the University of Oxford Places *Somerville, Victoria, Australia * Somerville, Western Australia, a suburb of Kalgoorlie, Australia * Somerville, New Zealand, a subur ...
, provides boat access to Western Port.


Shopping

Pearcedale Village Shopping Centre on Baxter-Tooradin Road is a small retail precinct that includes a chemist, baker, butcher, newsagency, hairdresser, hardware store, accountant, medical centre, real estate agent,
Bendigo Bank Bendigo and Adelaide Bank is an Australian financial institution, operating primarily in retail banking. The company was formed by the merger of Bendigo Bank and Adelaide Bank in November 2007. Before the merger, Bendigo Bank delivered its pr ...
, BP service station, licensed post office and an IGA supermarket/liquor store. Take-away food is catered for with a milk bar, pizza shop and fish & chip shop. The sole restaurant of the township, Moodi's Cafe, is highly rated for its food, coffee and friendly service. The Pearcedale Farmers Market operates outdoors on every third Saturday of the month 8:00 am to 1:00 pm. It specialises in regional, seasonal produce, including fresh vegetables, grass-fed beef, free-range eggs, bread straight from the oven, jams and chutney, ready made pasta and curries, locally produced cheeses and exotic and indigenous plants.


Sport

With its convenient proximity to Cranbourne, Mornington and metropolitan racecourses Pearcedale is home to numerous
racehorse Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic pr ...
trainers Sneakers (also called trainers, athletic shoes, tennis shoes, gym shoes, kicks, sport shoes, flats, running shoes, or runners) are shoes primarily designed for sports or other forms of physical exercise, but which are now also widely used f ...
,
jockey A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
s and others associated with Victoria's thoroughbred racing industry. A number of greyhound and
harness racing Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace). They usually pull a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, or spider, or chariot occupied by a driver. In Europe, and less frequently in Australi ...
trainers also reside in the area. Equestrian trails and private agistment facilities provide many
equestrian The word equestrian is a reference to equestrianism, or horseback riding, derived from Latin ' and ', "horse". Horseback riding (or Riding in British English) Examples of this are: *Equestrian sports *Equestrian order, one of the upper classes in ...
enthusiasts with the opportunity to enjoy their craft. Local pony clubs provide
dressage Dressage ( or ; a French term, most commonly translated to mean "training") is a form of horse riding performed in exhibition and competition, as well as an art sometimes pursued solely for the sake of mastery. As an equestrian sport defined b ...
,
show jumping Show jumping is a part of a group of English riding equestrianism, equestrian events that also includes dressage, eventing, Show hunter, hunters, and equitation. Jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including th ...
and
cross-country Cross country or cross-country may refer to: Places * Cross Country, Baltimore, a neighborhood in northwest Baltimore, Maryland * Cross County Parkway, an east–west parkway in Westchester County, NY * Cross County Shopping Center, a mall in Yo ...
facilities for young
equestrian The word equestrian is a reference to equestrianism, or horseback riding, derived from Latin ' and ', "horse". Horseback riding (or Riding in British English) Examples of this are: *Equestrian sports *Equestrian order, one of the upper classes in ...
enthusiasts. Pearcedale Pony Club hold a rally for its members on the second Sunday of each month. The club is affiliated with the
Pony Club Association of Victoria The Pony Club Association of Victoria, commonly abbreviated as PCAV, is the recognised State Sporting Organisation and controlling body for Pony Club in Victoria where young people can ride and learn all disciplines of equestrian sports. The Ass ...
. Pearcedale Football & Netball Club represent the town in men's and women's
Australian Rules Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
football and women's
netball Netball is a ball sport played on a court by two teams of seven players. It is among a rare number of sports which have been created exclusively for female competitors. The sport is played on indoor and outdoor netball courts and is specifical ...
in the local
Mornington Peninsula Nepean Football League The Mornington Peninsula Nepean Football League (abbreviated "MPNFL") is an Australian rules football competition, governed by the AFL South East. The MPNFL contains teams near the south eastern region of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. At the ...
. The clubs foundations were built within the former Peninsula Football League, in 1905. The junior Australian rules football club, Pearcedale-Baxter Junior Football Club, have junior boys and girls teams competing in the Frankston & District Junior Football League. Pearcedale Cricket Club was founded in 1921 in the North Peninsula Cricket Association. The club fields senior and junior teams in the Mornington Peninsula Cricket Association. Pearcedale Tennis Club compete in the Peninsula Tennis Association.


Education

Pearcedale is serviced by one primary school: * Pearcedale Primary School A primary catholic school is located in nearby Somerville: * St Brendens Catholic Primary School For their secondary education local students commute to several schools in the surrounding area including: Government Schools: * Elisabeth Murdoch College, Langwarrin * Frankston High School, Frankston * Mount Erin Secondary College, Frankston South * Somerville Secondary College, Somerville Private Schools: * Bayside Christian College, Langwarrin South * Casey Grammar, Cranbourne East * Flinders Christian Community College, Tyabb * John Paul College, Frankston * Padua College, Tyabb * Padua College Mornington * The Peninsula School, Mount Eliza * Toorak College, Mount Eliza * Woodleigh School, Frankston South


Notable People

* Matthew Miller, Footballer for Macarthur FC * Matt Cottrell, Australian Rules Footballer * Cam Sinclair, Professional Freestyle Motocross Rider


See also

*
Mornington Peninsula and Western Port Biosphere Reserve Mornington Peninsula and Western Port Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve in the Australian state of Victoria located on land and coastal waters associated both with the Mornington Peninsula and the bay known as Western Port. The biosphere ...


External links


Pearcedale
(Western Port Tourism)
Western Port Biosphere

Moonlit Sanctuary Wildlife Conservation Park

Western Port Tourist & Visitor Information Centre

The Official Tourism Website of the Mornington Peninsula


References

{{authority control Coastal towns in Victoria (Australia) Mornington Peninsula Western Port Suburbs of Melbourne