Peak-to-trough Ratio
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Peak-to-trough ratio (PTR), also known as peak-to-trough variation or peak-to-trough fluctuation, is a parameter in pharmacokinetics which is defined as the ratio of Cmax (peak) concentration and Cmin (trough) concentration over a dosing interval for a given drug. A drug with an
elimination half-life Biological half-life (also known as elimination half-life, pharmacologic half-life) is the time taken for concentration of a biological substance (such as a medication) to decrease from its maximum concentration ( Cmax) to half of Cmax in the bl ...
of 24 hours taken once per day will have a peak-to-trough ratio of approximately 2. Peak-to-trough ratio is proportional to half-life and to dosing interval, with longer half-lives and shorter dosing intervals giving smaller ratios.


References

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