The Peaceful River is a remote stream located on the east side of
Attu Island
Attu ( ale, Atan, russian: Атту, link=no) is an island in the Near Islands (part of the Aleutian Islands chain). It is the westernmost point of the U.S. state of Alaska. The island became uninhabited in 2010, making it the largest uninhabite ...
,
Alaska that was named by the
United States Army during its occupation of the island in
World War II. The stream originates from its headwaters at North Pass and flows eastward from there, eventually crossing under
Attu Airfield
Casco Cove Coast Guard Station was a military facility and private use airfield on Attu Island, one of the Aleutian Islands in the U.S. state of Alaska. Owned by the United States Coast Guard, Casco Cove CGS is located west of Anchorage, Alaska ...
where shortly thereafter it discharges into the Pacific Ocean.
The river is a known habitat for multiple bird and fish species native to Attu island. In 1983 a nest of
black-backed wagtail
The white wagtail (''Motacilla alba'') is a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which also includes pipits and longclaws. The species breeds in much of Europe and the Asian Palearctic and parts of North Africa. It has a toehold in ...
s was discovered under a dilapidated wooden bridge on the river.
This, along with another nest discovered on Attu, represented the first successful nesting records for the subspecies in Alaska.
The Peaceful River is also a known habitat for various species of salmon.
A survey conducted on the island determined that
pink salmon were the dominant species in the river with 33,042 fish being observed in the river.
The survey also revealed that salmon productivity could increase if
culvert
A culvert is a structure that channels water past an obstacle or to a subterranean waterway. Typically embedded so as to be surrounded by soil, a culvert may be made from a pipe, reinforced concrete or other material. In the United Kingdom ...
s are maintained and concrete debris is removed from the river.
References
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Rivers of Alaska
Attu Island
Rivers of Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
Rivers of Unorganized Borough, Alaska