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Pavel Grigoryevich Chukhray (russian: Па́вел Григо́рьевич Чухра́й; Bykovo, Moscow Oblast, October 14, 1946) is a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. He is the son of the prominent Russian film director Grigory Chukhray. He is best known for his film '' The Thief'' (1997), which was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film /sup>1/sup> and won the
Nika Award The Nika Award (sometimes styled NIKA Award) is the main annual national film award in Russia, presented by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Science, and seen as the national equivalent of the Oscars. History The award was established i ...
for Best Picture and Best Directing. He is a
People's Artist of Russia People's Artist of the Russian Federation (russian: Народный артист Российской Федерации, ''Narodnyy artist Rossiyskoy Federatsii''), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the Russian Federation, is an h ...
. He has been nominated and won numerous international prizes in Russia, Europe and the United States, including the
Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...
. Steven Spielberg invited Pavel Chukhray to participate in his project: “Broken Silence” (2002), an international documentary mini-series about the holocaust. The series consists of five foreign-language films featuring testimonies from Argentina, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Russia and directed by distinguished filmmakers from each of these countries. Pavel Chukhray directed the segment "Children from the Abyss," detailing the experience of
Holocaust survivors Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and its allies before and during World War II in Europe and North Africa. There is no universally accep ...
and their resistance, betrayal, rescue, and the desire for revenge in this Russian-language documentary. The film series was subtitled into 11 languages (including English) and has aired on television in 18 countries worldwide. In 2007, Chukhray adapted a novel by Nikolai Gogol to film, resulting in a production called ''The Russian Game'', about an Italian card sharper who is hounded by creditors and travels to Russia to hustle some quick money. On his way, he meets a group of Russian gamblers that sympathize with his situation and agree to collaborate with him.


Early life

Pavel Grigoryevich Chukhray was born in
Bykovo, Ramensky district, Moscow Oblast Bykovo (russian: Быко́во) is an types of inhabited localities in Russia, urban locality (a urban-type settlement, work settlement) in Ramensky District of Moscow Oblast, located southeast of Moscow. Population: History It was founded i ...
. His mother was a teacher—she taught Russian language and Literature. His father was the film director Grigory Chukhray. When Pavel was seven, his father began working at Dovzhenko Film Studios, and the family moved to Kiev. He grew up surrounded by family friends who were talented film makers, including
Mark Donskoy Mark Semyonovich Donskoy (russian: Марк Семёнович Донско́й; – 21 March 1981) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter, and studio administrative head. Biography Mark Donskoy was born in Odessa in a Jewish family. Durin ...
, and the young and not yet well-known
Sergei Parajanov Sergei Parajanov, ka, სერგო ფარაჯანოვი, uk, Сергій Параджанов (January 9, 1924 – July 20, 1990) was an Armenian filmmaker. Parajanov is regarded by film critics, film historians and filmmakers t ...
, Aleksandr Alov, and
Vladimir Naumov Vladimir Naumovich Naumov (russian: Влади́мир Нау́мович Нау́мов; 6 December 1927 – 29 November 2021) was a Russian film director and writer. Naumov was named People’s Artist of the USSR in 1983. He was a schoolmate o ...
. When he was nine, Chukhray and his family moved to
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
. At the age of 16, he began working for the Russian film studio
Mosfilm Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output inclu ...
. In 1964, he went to VGIK (All-Union State Institute of Cinematography) studying to become a cinematographer. He continued on to directing, receiving his diploma in 1974. Chukray's directorial debut was ''You Should Sometimes Remember'' (1977), starring Nikolai Kryuchkov. He wrote and directed his second film, ''People in the Ocean'' (1980), which was a popular and critical success and won him many awards in Russia, including the Dovzhenko Award. His third film, '' A Canary Cage'' (1983), which he both wrote and directed played at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
and elsewhere. His eighth film, ''The Thief'' (1997), brought him success internationally. It was one of the top three box office hits in Russia, and was nominated internationally for many awards including an
Oscar Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to: People * Oscar (given name), an Irish- and English-language name also used in other languages; the article includes the names Oskar, Oskari, Oszkár, Óscar, and other forms. * Oscar (Irish mythology) ...
and a Golden Globe.


Personal life

Pavel Grigoryevich Chukhray's first wife is the actress Alyona Chukhray. His second wife is the screenwriter Maria Zvereva. He has two daughters and four grandchildren. His daughter Anastasia is married to the businessman
Alexey M. Reznikovich Alexey Mikhaylovitch Reznikovich (born April 1968) is a UK-based businessman and investor, managing partner of the venture capital firm Chesterfield, former chairman of Veon, and active in the private equity sector. Early life Reznikovich was bo ...
.


Filmography

Documentaries:


References


External links

*
Pavel Chukhray's ''The Russian Game''
at
Eurochannel Eurochannel is a world television channel focused on European culture and lifestyle through movies, series and other programs dedicated to European culture. Eurochannel broadcasts in original audio with subtitles in English, Spanish and Portugu ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chukhray, Pavel 1946 births 20th-century Russian screenwriters Male screenwriters 20th-century Russian male writers 21st-century Russian screenwriters Living people People from Ramensky District Academicians of the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences "Nika" People's Artists of Russia Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize Recipients of the Nika Award Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia) Russian people of Ukrainian descent Russian film directors Soviet film directors Soviet screenwriters Russian activists against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine