Paul Zeiller
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Paul Zeiller (21 August 1658, in
Reutte Reutte (; Swabian: ) is a market town in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the administrative center of the Reutte district (''Districts of Austria''). Reutte is located on the Lech, and has a population of 6704 (as of 2018). Neighbouring munic ...
– 19 August 1738, in Reutte) was an Austrian painter in the
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
style. From 1692, he had a workshop in Reutte that later became an art school. His son,
Johann Jakob Zeiller Johann Jakob Zeiller (8 July 1708 – 8 July 1783) was an Austrian painter. Zeiller was born in Reutte, trained by his father Paul who was also a painter. In 1723 he began his apprenticeship with Sebastiano Conca in Rome, and then from 1729 ...
and adopted son,
Franz Anton Zeiller Franz Anton Zeiller (3 May 1716, Reutte - 4 March 1794, Reutte) was an Austrian painter, in the Rococo style. Biography He lost his parents at a very early age. The painter, Paul Zeiller, who already had ten children of his own, adopted him i ...
, both received their first lessons there.


Life and career

After his primary education, it was his original intent to become a clergyman. However, around 1675, he seems to have rejected this plan, travelling to Florence, where he became a tutor at the
Medici The House of Medici ( , ) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici, in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century. The family originated in the Muge ...
court. He soon made the acquaintance of Livio Mehus, the
court painter A court painter was an artist who painted for the members of a royal or princely family, sometimes on a fixed salary and on an exclusive basis where the artist was not supposed to undertake other work. Painters were the most common, but the cour ...
, who first aroused his interest in art. After some successful early efforts, he resigned from the court to devote himself entirely to painting, continuing to work with Mehus for several years. Some sources maintain that he lived in Rome for sixteen years, but he may have received training in
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
in 1682,Josef Mair: ''Paul Zeiller, edler Herr in Reutte – Maler und Bürgermeister'', Reutte 2008, possibly with Johann Georg Knappich (1637–1704). Later, he did decide to settle permanently in Rome, but returned to Reutte in 1692 to visit his mother, who was terminally ill. During his stay, he met Regina Jäger, whom he married a week after his mother's death in May. By September, he had decided to remain in Reutte. Regina died in 1698, shortly after the birth of their third child, and he quickly remarried. In 1699, his new wife Anna gave birth to a daughter who would become the wife of painter Balthasar Riepp. It has been reported that he was named a court painter for the
Habsburgs The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...
, through the intercession of a brother who held a high official position in Vienna, but this cannot be confirmed.Franz Thomas Leu (from Braz/Vorarlberg), in: ''Neues Museum für Künstler und Kunstliebhaber'', ed. von Johann Georg Meusel, Part 3, Leipzig 1794, pgs.315-321. What is definitely known is that he became the Mayor or Reutte in 1710 and performed his duties conscientiously.


Work

He devoted himself almost entirely to
panel painting A panel painting is a painting made on a flat panel of wood, either a single piece or a number of pieces joined together. Until canvas became the more popular support medium in the 16th century, panel painting was the normal method, when not paint ...
, and his only known ceiling fresco (at the Church of the Resurrection in
Breitenwang Breitenwang is a municipality and village in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. Geography Geographical location Breitenwang is located in the Reutte basin adjacent to the city on the Plansee and is closely interwoven with ...
) is executed in panels. Later, he established a well-attended panel painting school at his workshop. After his death, it was continued by his son-in-law, Riepp. Although he was quite prolific, all of his works done before 1695 have been lost and only a few are still in their original locations. His only surviving oil paintings are in the Chapter Hall at St. Mang's Abbey, Füssen. File:1699_Aitrang_Tafelbild_Hl. Ulrich und König Otto.jpg, Saint Ulrich gives Communion to King Otto, at the church in
Aitrang Aitrang is a municipality in the district of Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. Geography Aitrang lies in the south Bavarian Region Allgäu. It encompasses districts of: Aitrang, Huttenwang, Wenglingen. Administrative responsibility also exte ...
File:1714_Bayerniederhofen_Tafelbild.jpg, Altarpiece, at the church of Bayerniederhofen (
Halblech Halblech is a municipality in the district of Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, an ...
) File:1705 Paul Zeiller Vils Altarblatt.jpg, Altarpiece at the Parish Church in Vils File:1730 Paul Zeiller Holzen Tafelbild.jpg, Panel painting at Holzen Abbey in
Allmannshofen Allmannshofen is a municipality in the district of Augsburg, in Bavaria in Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, ...
File:1735 Paul Zeiller Berwang Altarblatt.jpg, Altarpiece at the Parish Church in
Berwang Berwang is a municipality with 564 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2019) in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The districts are ''Brand'', ''Bichlbächle'', ''Gröben'', ''Kleinstockach'', ''Mitteregg'', ''Rinnen'', ''Tal''. The m ...


References


Further reading

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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zeiller Paul 1658 births 1738 deaths Austrian painters Austrian male painters Religious artists