Paul Theodore Granlund
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Paul T. Granlund (October 6, 1925,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
– September 15, 2003, Mankato, Minnesota) was an American sculptor. His creative career spanned more than 50 years and more than 650 different works. Most of his work is figurative and made from bronze. His patrons included colleges, hospitals, Lutheran churches, and other institutions.


Background

Granlund was born on October 6, 1925, in Minneapolis, the son of the Rev. Clarence and Naomi Granlund. He attended Central High School in Minneapolis. He married Edna Spaeth in 1950. Granlund received his Bachelor of Arts from
Gustavus Adolphus College Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota. It was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans led by Eric Norelius and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Gustavus gets its nam ...
in
St. Peter, Minnesota St. Peter is a city in Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States. It is 10 miles north of the Mankato – North Mankato metropolitan area. The population was 12,066 at the 2020 census. St. Peter is the county seat of Nicollet County and home ...
in 1952 and his
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
from Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan in 1954. Awarded a Fulbright scholarship to study sculpture in Italy the same year, he later returned on Guggenheim Foundation fellowships in 1957–1959. During the 1960s and '70s, he was a faculty member at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design. He also chaired the sculpture department for 14 years.


Sculptor in residence

Granlund was the sculptor in residence at his alma mater, Gustavus Adolphus College, from 1971 until his retirement in 1996, and maintained a studio at the institution until his death. Over 30 works are on campus, including the friezes and doors of Christ Chapel. While artist in residence, he taught notable Minnesota bronze sculptor
Nicholas Legeros Nicholas Legeros (born February 27, 1955 in Edina, Minnesota) is an American (Minnesotan) bronze sculptor. Working from his studio building Blue Ribbon Bronze in Northeast Minneapolis, Nick has created over 500 sculptures in his career. His most ...
from 1978 to 1980.


Locations of worksGranlund, Paul T. Paul T. Granlund Collection, 1945–2006. CAMC Collection 12. Gustavus Adolphus College Archives, St. Peter, Minnesota.


U.S. Colleges and Universities

* Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota ** "Eve"
Mikkelsen Library
1958) * Bluffton College, Bluffton, Ohio ** "Constellation Earth" *
St. Catherine University St. Catherine University (St. Kate's) is a private Catholic university in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It was established as one of the first institutions of higher learning specifically for women in the Midwest and was known as the College of St. C ...
,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
** "Zerogee" * Concordia College, Moorhead, Minnesota ** "Founders" *
Concordia University, St. Paul Concordia University, St. Paul is a private university in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1893 and enrolls nearly 5,600 students. It is a member of the Concordia University System, which is operated by the second-largest Lutheran churc ...
,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
** "Crowned Column" *
Concordia University, Nebraska Concordia University, Nebraska is a private Lutheran university in Seward, Nebraska. It was established in 1894 and is affiliated with the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod as one of seven schools in the Concordia University System. The universit ...
,
Seward, Nebraska Seward is a city and county seat of Seward County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 6,964 at the 2010 census. Seward is part of the Lincoln, Nebraska Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is known for its large Fourth of July (Independ ...
** "Son of Man Be Free" (Christ Frees Us) * Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa ** "Alpha and Omega Sundial" (1990) *
Gustavus Adolphus College Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in St. Peter, Minnesota. It was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans led by Eric Norelius and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Gustavus gets its nam ...
,
St Peter, Minnesota St. Peter is a city in Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States. It is 10 miles north of the Mankato – North Mankato metropolitan area. The population was 12,066 at the 2020 census. St. Peter is the county seat of Nicollet County and home ...
** "Head of a Boy" (Hillstrom, 1955), "The Christ Deed" (Christ Chapel, 1961), "Old Testament Door" (Christ Chapel, 1962), "New Testament Door" (Christ Chapel, 1962), Dr. Andrew Jackson, Dr. P. A. Mattson, Dr. O.J. Johnson, and Erik Norelius Plaques (Christ Chapel, 1962), "Jacob and the Angel III" (1962), "Baptism/Lord's Supper Door" (Christ Chapel, 1963), "Hope Doors" (Christ Chapel, 1965), "Old Testament Frieze" (Christ Chapel, 1967), "Masks of the Muses" (1971), "The Way of the Cross" (gift to Gustavus President Lindell), "B.C.A.D." (1973), "The Edge" (1975), "Sonata" (Ella J. Pehrson Memorial, 1975), "Palindrome" (1976), "Egg," "Apogee" (1980), "Crucifixion" (Eckman Mall, 1980), "Flight II" (Folke Bernadotte Memorial Library, 1980), "Head of Jan Bender" (1980), "Luna Moth Matrix" (1980), Eckman Mall Plaque (1981), "South Wind II" (1982), "Portrait of Srinivasa Ramanujan (Olin, 1983), "Venus Nautilus II" (1983), "Floor Exercises" (1984), "Nicollet" (1986), "Horizontal Lovers" (Hillstrom, 1986), "Linnaeus" (1988), "Saint Francis" (1989), "Starburst" (1992), "New Testament Frieze" (Christ Chapel, 1997), "Portrait/Bust of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar," (Olin, 1998), "Portrait/Bust of George Engelmann" (1999), "Orbisc" (1999), "Portrait of Paul Wellstone (2003) * Iliff School of Theology, Denver, Colorado ** "Incarnation" (1963), "Resurrection II" (1973) * Luther Seminary,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
** "The Christ Figure" (1967) * Muhlenberg College,
Allentown, Pennsylvania Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Allenschteddel'', ''Allenschtadt'', or ''Ellsdaun'') is a city in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. The city has a population of 125,845 as of the 2020 United ...
** "Head of Frank Buchman" *
Sioux Falls College The University of Sioux Falls (USF) is a private Baptist Christian university in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. In fall 2014, the university enrolled a total of 1,142 undergraduate students a ...
, Sioux Falls, South Dakota ** "Cross Section" *
St. Norbert College St. Norbert College (SNC) is a private Norbertine liberal arts college in De Pere, Wisconsin. Founded in October 1898 by Abbot Bernard Pennings, a Norbertine priest and educator, the school was named after Saint Norbert of Xanten. In 1952, the co ...
,
De Pere, Wisconsin De Pere ( ) is a city located in Brown County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 25,410 according to the 2020 Census. De Pere is part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area. History At the arrival of the first European, Je ...
** "Saint Norbert" *
St. Olaf College St. Olaf College is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota. It was founded in 1874 by a group of Norwegian-American pastors and farmers led by Pastor Bernt Julius Muus. The college is named after the King and the Patron Saint Olaf ...
, Northfield, Minnesota ** "Celebration" (1980–82), "Portrait of Julius Muus," "Double Chorus" * University of Minnesota, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota ** "Dale Shephard" *
University of St. Thomas St. Thomas University or University of St. Thomas may refer to: *Saint Thomas Aquinas University, Colombia *Saint Thomas Aquinas University of the North, Tucumán province, Argentina *St. Thomas University (Canada), Fredericton, New Brunswick *St. ...
,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
** "Constellation Earth" * University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin ** "Sprites" *
Upper Iowa University Upper Iowa University (UIU) is a private university in Fayette, Iowa. It enrolls around 6000 students and offers distance education programs that include 15 centers in the U.S., an online program, an independent study program, and centers in ...
,
Fayette, Iowa Fayette is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,256. It was named after the Marquis de la Fayette, French hero of the American Revolutionary War. Fayette is the home of Upper Iowa Univ ...
** "Constellation Earth" * Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana ** "Head of
O. P. Kretzmann Otto Paul (O. P.) Kretzmann (May 7, 1901 – September 14, 1975) was a Lutheran pastor, professor, author, and long-tenured president of Valparaiso University. Early life and education Otto Paul Kretzmann was born in Stamford, Connecticut in ...
" * Viterbo University,
La Crosse, Wisconsin La Crosse is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of La Crosse County. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border. La Crosse's population as of the 2020 census w ...
** "Saint Francis" * Wartburg College, Waverly, Iowa ** "Saint Francis"


Churches

* Berea Lutheran Church, Richfield, Minnesota ** Crucifixion-Resurrection Processional Cross" * Bethel Lutheran Church, Willmar, Minnesota ** "Children of God" * Bethlehem Lutheran, Encinitas, California ** "Saint Francis" * Central Lutheran Church,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "Resurrection" * First Lutheran Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ** "Crucifixion-Resurrection," (1982) * First Lutheran Church,
St. Peter, Minnesota St. Peter is a city in Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States. It is 10 miles north of the Mankato – North Mankato metropolitan area. The population was 12,066 at the 2020 census. St. Peter is the county seat of Nicollet County and home ...
** "Chancel Cross," "Cradle" (1982), "Familia II" (1989) * Grace Lutheran Church, Mankato, Minnesota ** "Crucifixion-Resurrection Processional Cross" * Lutheran Church of the Good Shepherd,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "Resurrection" (1958), "Crucifixion" (1964), "Credo Doors (1967), "Rondo," "Life Tree" * Mary Mother of the Church, Burnsville, Minnesota ** Crucifixion Processional Cross (1969) *Mount Olive Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota **"Head of Cantor Paul O. Manz," * Mount Olivet Lutheran Church,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "Saint Francis" * Salem Lutheran Church,
Bridgeport, Connecticut Bridgeport is the List of municipalities in Connecticut, most populous city and a major port in the U.S. state of Connecticut. With a population of 148,654 in 2020, it is also the List of cities by population in New England, fifth-most populous ...
** "Life Tree" * St. Ansgar's Lutheran Church, Cannon Falls, Minnesota ** "Offspring" * St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "Christ, Peter, and Paul," (Dedicated 1983), "Resurrection II" * St. Mary's Greek Orthodox Church,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "Palindrome" * St. Paul's Lutheran Church,
Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east o ...
** "Paschal Flame," "Baptismal Font" * St. Paul's Lutheran Church,
La Crosse, Wisconsin La Crosse is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of La Crosse County. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border. La Crosse's population as of the 2020 census w ...
** "Damascus Illumination" (1967) * Wayzata Community Church, Wayzata, Minnesota ** "Aegis" * Westminster Presbyterian Church,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "Birth of Freedom," "Life Tree"


Hospitals

* Abbott Northwestern Hospital,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "Wellspring Model" * Bethesda Lutheran Medical Center,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
** "Bethesda Angel" (1968) * Fairview Ridges Hospital, Burnsville, Minnesota ** "Offspring" * Hudson Hospital, Hudson, Wisconsin ** "3D Life Tree" (1998) * Immanuel-St.Joseph's Hospital, Mankato, Minnesota ** "Saint Francis" * Luther Hospital, Eau Claire, Wisconsin ** "Family Circle" *
Mayo Clinic The Mayo Clinic () is a nonprofit American academic medical center focused on integrated health care, education, and research. It employs over 4,500 physicians and scientists, along with another 58,400 administrative and allied health staff, ...
,
Rochester, Minnesota Rochester is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Olmsted County. Located on rolling bluffs on the Zumbro River's south fork in Southeast Minnesota, the city is the home and birthplace of the renowned Mayo Clinic. Acco ...
** "Constellation Earth" * Methodist Hospital,
St. Louis Park, Minnesota St. Louis Park is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 50,010 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is a first-ring suburb immediately west of Minneapolis, Minnesota, Min ...
** "Helix" * Metropolitan Medical Center,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "Sprites" (1969) * Miller-Dwan Medical Center, Duluth, Minnesota ** "Lofting" *
United Hospital United Hospital, located in St. Paul, Minnesota, is a 556-bed non-profit hospital that serves St. Paul and the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area. United Hospital is part of Allina Health and offers specialty services including pregnancy care, ...
,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
** "Apogee" (1982) * University of Minnesota Children's Hospital,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "Adolescence II"


Minnesota Locations

*
Courage Center The Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute is a rehabilitation medicine institute in Minneapolis, United States. History This Allina Health facility was created in 2013 by the merger of Courage Center and Sister Kenny Rehabilitation Institute. ...
, Golden Valley, Minnesota ** "Spirit of Courage" * EON, Inc., New Ulm, Minnesota ** "Double Chorus, 9/25" * Federal Courthouse,
Fargo, North Dakota Fargo ( /ˈfɑɹɡoʊ/) is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2020 census, its population was 125,990, making it the most populous city in the state and the 219th-most populous city in ...
** "Portrait Head of Quentin Burdick" * Federal Reserve Bank,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "The Time Being" * Fergus Falls Library, Fergus Falls, Minnesota ** "Poet and Muse" (1963) * First Federal Savings and Loan, Skyway,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "The Family" * Five Flags Plaza, Dubuque, Iowa ** "Continuum" (Winner of Bicentennial sculpture competition, 1973) * Institute of Ecumenical Research, Collegeville, Minnesota ** "Crucifixion" (1970) * Johnson Heritage Post, Grand Marais, Minnesota ** "Swimmers" * Lutheran Social Services,
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
** "The Singers" * Mayo House, Le Sueur, Minnesota ** "The Mothers" * Minnesota Landscape Arboretum, Chaska, Minnesota ** "Winter and Summer Nymphs" (1973) * Minnesota Governor's Residence,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
** "MAN NAM" (Vietnam War Memorial, 1970) * Minnesota State Capitol,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
** "Charles A. Lindbergh – The Boy and the Man," "Portrait Head of Edward A. Burdick," "Portrait of Nicholas Coleman" * Roselawn Cemetery, Roseville, Minnesota ** "Cube Column Resurrection" * Saint Paul Academy,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
** "Gemini" (1964) * Wells Fargo Place,
St. Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
(formerly Minnesota World Trade Center) ** "Anthrosphere" * Wilson Center, Faribault, Minnesota ** "Adolescence"


U.S. Locations

* Bethesda Lutheran Home, Watertown, Iowa ** "Bethesda Pool" (1981) * Hall of Fame, Nebraska State Capitol, Lincoln, Nebraska ** "Father Flanagan" bust (1966–67) * Hyde Park Shopping Center,
Chicago, IL (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
** "Jacob and the Angel II" (1961) * La Crosse Public Library,
La Crosse, Wisconsin La Crosse is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of La Crosse County. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border. La Crosse's population as of the 2020 census w ...
** "Ascendance" (1971) * Missouri Botanical Garden,
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
** "Zerogee", "Linnaeus", "Climatron Plaque", "Portrait of Henry Shaw" * Norskedalen Nature and Heritage Center, Coon Valley, Wisconsin ** "Zerogee II" * San Diego International Airport (Lindbergh Field), San Diego, California ** "Charles A. Lindbergh – The Boy and the Man"


International

*
Assisi, Italy Assisi (, also , ; from la, Asisium) is a town and ''comune'' of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio. It is generally regarded as the birthplace of the Latin poet Propertius, born arou ...
** "Saint Francis" *
Caux, Switzerland Caux (Montreux) is a small village in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland which is part of the Montreux municipality. It looks out over Lake Geneva from an altitude of 1000 meters. Overlooked by the Rochers de Naye summit (2000 meters), the Caux are ...
** "Frank Buchman, a bronze bust" * Hong Kong International School, Hong Kong, China ** "Adolescence", "Cross Section" * Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, India ** "Portrait of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar" * Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge **"Bust of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar" * Kansai Gadai University, Osaka, Japan ** "Constellation Earth", "Familia" * Le Bourget Airport, Paris, France ** "Charles A. Lindbergh – The Boy and the Man" * Nagasaki Peace Park, Nagasaki, Japan ** "Constellation Earth" * Uppsala, Sweden ** "Linnaeus"


References


Other sources

*Freiert, William K. (1991) ''Paul T. Granlund: Spirit of bronze, shape of freedom'' (Primarius Ltd. Publishers)


External links


Paul Granlund Sculpture
{{DEFAULTSORT:Granlund, Paul 1925 births 2003 deaths Artists from Minneapolis Sculptors from Minnesota Gustavus Adolphus College alumni Cranbrook Academy of Art alumni American Lutherans 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century male artists American male sculptors American people of Swedish descent Central High School (Minneapolis, Minnesota) alumni