Paul Schott Stevens
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Paul Schott Stevens is an American attorney serving as the president of
Investment Company Institute The Investment Company Institute (ICI) is a global association of regulated funds, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds and unit investment trusts in the United States, and similar funds offered to investors in jurisd ...
. He served on the
National Security Council A national security council (NSC) is usually an executive branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief executives on matters related to national security. An NSC is often headed by a na ...
under President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
.


Education and early law career

Paul Schott Stevens was born November 19, 1952, in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated magna cum laude with a B.A. from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
in 1974, and received a J.D. from the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
in 1978. Following his graduation, Stevens practiced law in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, and was a partner in the firm of Dickstein, Shapiro and Morin. In 1984 he was part of a team representing
Edwin Meese Edwin Meese III (born December 2, 1931) is an American attorney, law professor, author and member of the Republican Party who served in official capacities within the Ronald Reagan's gubernatorial administration (1967–1974), the Reagan pres ...
during an investigation by the Independent Counsel prior to his confirmation as Attorney General. In 1992, Stevens argued before the United States Supreme Court in Saudi Arabia v. Nelson, representing the respondents. From 1980 to 1983, he was also an adjunct lecturer in law at the
Washington College of Law The American University Washington College of Law (AUWCL or WCL) is the law school of American University, a Private university, private research university in Washington, D.C. It is located on the western side of Tenley Circle in the Tenleyto ...
at the
American University The American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. AU was charte ...
.


Government service

From September 1985-July 1986, Stevens served as Deputy Director and General Counsel of President Reagan's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management, also known as the
Packard Commission The President's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management, informally known as the Packard Commission, was a federal government commission by President Ronald Reagan, created by to study several areas of management functionality within the US D ...
. In January 1987, President Reagan appointed him Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and the first Legal Adviser of National Security Council. He appointed Stevens Executive Secretary of the National Security Council in November of the same year, replacing Grant S. Green Jr., who assumed responsibilities at the
Department of Defense Department of Defence or Department of Defense may refer to: Current departments of defence * Department of Defence (Australia) * Department of National Defence (Canada) * Department of Defence (Ireland) * Department of National Defense (Philippin ...
. In 1989, Stevens joined the transition team for Sen.
John Tower John Goodwin Tower (September 29, 1925 – April 5, 1991) was an American politician, serving as a Republican United States Senator from Texas from 1961 to 1985. He was the first Republican Senator elected from Texas since Reconstruction. Tower ...
, following his nomination for Secretary of Defense by President
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushSince around 2000, he has been usually called George H. W. Bush, Bush Senior, Bush 41 or Bush the Elder to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009; pr ...
. After Tower's nomination was rejected, Stevens remained at the Pentagon, serving
Dick Cheney Richard Bruce Cheney ( ; born January 30, 1941) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush. He is currently the oldest living former U ...
as Executive Assistant to the Secretary of Defense. Upon leaving government service, he was awarded the Medal for Distinguished Public Service, the Defense Department's highest civilian decoration.


Continued involvement in national security affairs

From 2002 to 2006, Stevens served as a member of the Markle Task Force on National Security in the Information Age. Established by the
Markle Foundation Markle Foundation is a New York-based private foundation established in 1927 by American industrialist / financier John Markle and his wife, Mary. Its focus is technology, health care, and national security. History Formally incorporated on Apr ...
, the task force was a bipartisan collaboration of national security experts from six presidential administrations, as well as senior information technology executives and privacy and civil liberties advocates. In its reports, the task force recommended ways to use information and information technology to establish national information systems that would both protect privacy and prevent terror. Many of the task force's recommendations informed the ''
9/11 Commission Report ''The 9/11 Commission Report'' (officially the ''Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States)'' is the official report into the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. It was prepa ...
'' and were later incorporated in executive orders and legislation. Stevens is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. From 1995 to 1998, he chaired the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Law and National Security.


President of Investment Company Institute

Stevens first joined the Investment Company Institute (ICI) in 1993, serving as the organization's general counsel until 1997. He was then general counsel for mutual funds and international enterprise at Charles Schwab & Co. in San Francisco from 1997 to 1999, and a partner in the Financial Services Group at the Washington D.C. law firm of Dechert LLP from 1999 to 2004. On June 1, 2004, Stevens rejoined the ICI as its president, replacing Matthew Fink, who retired after 33 years with the organization. During his tenure, he has led ICI's efforts on a number of issues. He has stressed ICI's role in promoting ethical behavior within the industry, testifying before the U.S. Senate that ICI has "said loudly and clearly from the very beginning, if any member, any participant in this industry has violated the law, they should have the book thrown at them." Since the financial crisis of 2007–08, he has led ICI's work surrounding money market fund reform, as well as the passage and implementation of the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act, which was passed with the intent of making the U.S. financial system more transparent and accountable to avoid another economic crisis. He also is a very vocal proponent of investment funds and defined contribution plans as a means for providing for retirement savings. As a part of this, he is an advocate of the 401(k), although he has stressed that the program isn't perfect and can be improved. He also directed the 2011 launch of ICI Global, an expansion that seeks to advance common interests and promote public understanding of issues related to international funds, managers and investors, including both regulated U.S. and non-U.S. based funds publicly offered to investors worldwide. He has been vocally critical of
financial transaction tax A financial transaction tax (FTT) is a levy on a specific type of financial transaction for a particular purpose. The tax has been most commonly associated with the financial sector for transactions involving intangible property rather than real ...
es, both in the United States and abroad.


Associations and affiliations

Stevens serves on the board of directors of ICI Mutual Insurance Co. He is a member of the executive board of the Boy Scouts of America's National Capital Area Council. He is also member of the financial committee of the Catholic Diocese of Arlington, VA. He is a member of the board of directors for the Franciscan Monastery of the Holy Land, as well as a member of the Life Guard Society of Historic Mount Vernon. He has been a member of the board of advisers at the Morin Center for Banking and Financial Law at
Boston University Law School Boston University School of Law (Boston Law or BU Law) is the law school of Boston University, a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. It is consistently ranked among the top law schools in the United States and considered an e ...
, and was a member of Yale College's University Librarian's Development Council. In the fall of 1990, he was resident in Tokyo as a US-Japan Leadership Fellow.


Congressional testimony

Stevens has testified before Congress on a number of fund-related issues, including financial stability and economic growth, money market funds, the Volcker Rule, market stability and investor confidence, and strengthening worker retirement security.


Bibliography

*"Room for 'Maneuver': Some Policy Issues in the Iran-Conra Affair", Paul Schott Stevens, Houston Journal of International Law, 1988 * "The National Security Council: Past and Prologue", Paul Schott Stevens, ''Strategic Review'', 1989 * "The Reagan NSC: Before and After", Paul Schott Stevens, ''Perspectives on Political Science'', 1990 * "Mutual Funds, Investment Advisers, and the National Securities Markets Improvement Act", Paul S. Stevens and Craig S. Tyle, ''The Business Lawyer'', 1997 * ''U.S. Armed Forces and Homeland Defense: The Legal Framework'', Paul Schott Stevens, CSIS, 2001 * "Patriotic Acts: Financial Institutions and the War Against Terrorism", Paul Schott Stevens and Thomas C. Bogle, ''Annual Review of Banking Law'', 2002 * "The Just Demands of Peace and Security: International Law and the Case Against Iraq", Paul Schott Stevens, Andru E. Wall, Ata Dinlenc, The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies, 2002


Personal life

Stevens and his wife, Joyce Stevens (formerly Pilz), live in Alexandria, Virginia. They have four sons.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, Paul Schott Yale University alumni University of Virginia School of Law alumni Living people 1952 births