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Paul-Gilbert Langevin ( Boulogne-Billancourt, 5 July 1933 –
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, 4 July 1986) was a French musicologist, who was a specialist on Anton Bruckner,
Franz Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wo ...
and 19th-century classical music.


History

Paul-Gilbert Langevin was the son of French physicist
Paul Langevin Paul Langevin (; ; 23 January 1872 – 19 December 1946) was a French physicist who developed Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. He was one of the founders of the ''Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes'', an an ...
(1872–1946) and Eliane Montel (1898–1993), a private teacher at the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
science department. He started his scientific education at the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
and then completed it at the
Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Pierre and Marie Curie University (french: link=no, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, UPMC), also known as Paris 6, was a public research university in Paris, France, from 1971 to 2017. The university was located on the Jussieu Campus in the La ...
, obtaining a degree in
physical chemistry Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistica ...
under the supervision of professor René Freymann. From a young age, Langevin had a deep interest in classical music, listening to Anton Bruckner's symphonies on radio recordings during his youth and meeting conductor
Roberto Benzi Roberto Benzi (born 1937) is a French conductor and former child actor. Early life Roberto Benzi was born on December 12, 1937, in Marseille, France. His parents discovered his musicality when he was very young, and taught him solfège and piano. ...
. Having completed his scientific degrees, he decided to write a thesis under the supervision of
Daniel Charles Daniel Paul Charles was a French musician, musicologist and philosopher. He was born on 27 November 1935 in Oran (Algeria) and died on 21 August 2008 in Antibes (France). Biography He was a student of Olivier Messiaen at the Paris Conser ...
at the ''Centre Universitaire de Vincennes'' about 19th century Austrian music, focusing on composer Anton Bruckner and the so-called ''ethnoromantic'' period. He became a physics teacher at the Sorbonne science department, and then, at the
Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Pierre and Marie Curie University (french: link=no, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, UPMC), also known as Paris 6, was a public research university in Paris, France, from 1971 to 2017. The university was located on the Jussieu Campus in the La ...
, which was created in 1971. During this time, he met musicologists
Harry Halbreich Harry Halbreich (Berlin, 9 February 1931 – Brussels, 27 June 2016) was a Belgian musicologist.Dust jacket biography of Harry Halbreich from Halbreich (2007).Patrick Szersnovicz. Harry Halbreich (obituary). '' Diapason'', September 2016, No.64 ...
, Gustav Kars (father of Jean-Rodolphe Kars), Jacques Feschotte, Pierre Vidal,
Marc Vignal Marc Vignal (born 21 December 1933 in Nogent-sur-Marne) is a noted French musicologist, writer and radio producer for France Musique and program manager at Radio France (1975–99), a journalist for ''Harmony'' (1964–84), ''Le Monde de la musique' ...
and Jean-Luc Caron. Langevin went on to create the Anton Bruckner French society, wrote books on 19th-century symphonic music, edited in ''La Revue Musicale'' and ''L'Age d'Homme'', and became a music critic in ''
Le Monde de la musique ''Le Monde de la musique'' was a French monthly musical magazine published from 1978 to 2009 with a circulation of 20,000 copies in 2008. It was founded in 1978 by ''Le Monde'' and ''Télérama ''Télérama'' is a weekly French cultural and tel ...
'', edited by
Anne Rey Anne Rey (1944 – 31 January 2012) was a French musicologist, pianist, journalist and educator. Life Born in 1944, Rey is the daughter of an architect and a psychoanalyst. She was trained as a pianist and musicologist. In 1968, she became a fre ...
. From the 1950s, Langevin focused on classical music, symphonic music, and writing. Specifically, he wrote articles, monographs and books about Anton Bruckner,
Franz Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast ''oeuvre'', including more than 600 secular vocal wo ...
, Guillaume Lekeu,
Albéric Magnard Lucien Denis Gabriel Albéric Magnard (; 9 June 1865 – 3 September 1914) was a French composer, sometimes referred to as a "French Bruckner", though there are significant differences between the two composers. Magnard became a national hero in ...
, Joseph-Guy Ropartz and Charles Koechlin. He was also interested in works by Hugo Wolf, Gustav Mahler, Arnold Schoenberg, Franz Schmidt, Ferruccio Busoni,
Leoš Janáček Leoš Janáček (, baptised Leo Eugen Janáček; 3 July 1854 – 12 August 1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist, and teacher. He was inspired by Moravian and other Slavic musics, including Eastern European f ...
and
Carl Nielsen Carl August Nielsen (; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish composer, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer. Brought up by poor yet musically talented parents on the island of Funen, he ...
. He died on 4 July 1986.Obituary published by
Nicola Samale Nicola Samale (born 14 September 1941 in Castelnuovo d'Istria, Italy, now Podgrad, Ilirska Bistrica in Slovenia), is a composer and conductor. Biography Nicola Samale studied 1959–72 at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia, Rome, Flute ( ...
, after the author's death.


Bibliography

* ''Le siècle de Bruckner'', La Revue Musicale, N°298/299, 1975. () * ''Anton Bruckner, apogée de la symphonie'', L'Âge d'Homme, 1977. () * ''Musiciens de France'', La Revue Musicale, N°324/326, 1979. () * ''Anton Bruckner et l'ethnoromantisme autrichien'', PhD thesis, 1980. * ''Franz Schubert et la symphonie'', La Revue Musicale, N°355/357, 1982. () * ''Musiciens d'Europe'', La Revue Musicale, N°388/390, 1986. () * ''Anton Bruckner, perspective esthétique et étude analytique en relation avec les éditions critiques'', PhD thesis, 1974. * ''Traité de musicologie'', directed by
Jacques Chailley Jacques Chailley (24 March 1910 – 21 January 1999) was a French musicologist and composer. Alain Lompech, "Jacques Chailley, musicologue-praticien et infatigable chercheur", ''Consociatio internationalis musicæ sacræ, Musicæ sacræ ministeriu ...
,
PUF PUF may refer to: * Physical unclonable function, in computer security, a physically-implemented secure identifier * The University Presses of France *Permanent University Fund, for Texas public universities * Pau Pyrénées Airport in France (I ...
, contribution, 1958. * ''Encyclopédie des musiques sacrées'', directed by Jacques Porte, contribution, 1971. * ''Larousse de la musique'', directed by
Marc Vignal Marc Vignal (born 21 December 1933 in Nogent-sur-Marne) is a noted French musicologist, writer and radio producer for France Musique and program manager at Radio France (1975–99), a journalist for ''Harmony'' (1964–84), ''Le Monde de la musique' ...
, contribution, 1982. ()


References

: Part of the text was translated from the Paul-Gilbert Langevin in the
French Wikipedia The French Wikipedia (french: Wikipédia en français) is the French-language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This edition was started on 23 March 2001, two months after the official creation of Wikipedia. It has articl ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Langevin, Paul-Gilbert 1933 births 20th-century French musicologists French physical chemists People from Boulogne-Billancourt Classical music critics French music critics Langevin family 1986 deaths Deaths from kidney cancer Deaths from cancer in France