Patín a vela, also known as Patín catalán or Catalan catamaran , is a class of boat " one-design" of dinghy sailing with a single crew member. Characterized by being a

catamaran A Formula 16 beachable catamaran Powered catamaran passenger ferry at Salem, Massachusetts, United States A catamaran () (informally, a "cat") is a multi-hulled watercraft featuring two parallel hulls of equal size. It is a geometry-stab ...

with a single

sail A sail is a tensile structure—which is made from fabric or other membrane materials—that uses wind power to propel sailing craft, including sailing ships, sailboats, windsurfers, ice boats, and even sail-powered land vehicles. Sails may ...

of type marconi without

boom Boom may refer to: Objects * Boom (containment), a temporary floating barrier used to contain an oil spill * Boom (navigational barrier), an obstacle used to control or block marine navigation * Boom (sailing), a sailboat part * Boom (windsurfi ...

and the peculiarity of not having rudder nor centreboard. The steering of the boat is carried out with the movement and distribution of the weight of the skipper along the length and width of the deck of the ship and with the

sheet Sheet or Sheets may refer to: * Bed sheet, a rectangular piece of cloth used as bedding * Sheet of paper, a flat, very thin piece of paper * Sheet metal, a flat thin piece of metal * Sheet (sailing), a line, cable or chain used to control the cle ...

, which holds the sail. It is specially designed to be used on the beach, this is the reason for not having centreboard or rudder.

History

Designed by the Catalan brothers Mongé in 1942, it is the formal and advanced development of a concept that was born in the beach of

Badalona Badalona (, , , ) is a Municipalities of Spain, municipality to the immediate north east of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. It is located on the left bank of the Besòs River and on the Mediterranean Sea, in the Barcelona metropolitan area. By popu ...

at the first quarter of the century. At the beginning, there was no sail and the propulsion was done by rowing, but it was very rudimentary and heavy. Subsequently a mast was added. Finally the definitive creators of the class lightened it up and added the transversal steel bar conforming the boat exactly as we know it today. It suffered minor modifications until the year 1943 when entered in the definition of monotip, starting to be known as "Patín a vela" and after a certain period of time, finally has received the surname of "''Patín catalán''" (''Catalan catamaran''). Its basic characteristics are those of a catamaran and it's the only boat that is steered without a rudder; with a sail without battens and no boom. A simple and light sailing boat that is steered by displacing the skeeper's body over the length of the deck. What is most striking is its uniqueness, because nothing similar is known around the world. The history of this unique catamaran is linked to the existence of the Catalan coast, it is documented and recognized in the minutes of ADIPAV's boar

in the chronicles of historians, in the bulletins of Club Natación Barcelona and others that reflect at the same time agreements referring to it as "''Patín a Vela"''.

Constructive characteristics

Its structure is made of plywood and solid wood, although some units are also manufactured in fiberglass. It is formed by two

hull Hull may refer to: Structures * Chassis, of an armored fighting vehicle * Fuselage, of an aircraft * Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds * Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a ship * Submarine hull Mathematics * Affine hull, in affi ...

s (buoyancies) that fulfill the function of antiderivative planes. The hulls are linked together by the deck, composed of five independent "stands" (transversal planks) that provide rigidity to the structure and are used as a support for the rigging, as well as a support for the skipper. Has a single

mast Mast, MAST or MASt may refer to: Engineering * Mast (sailing), a vertical spar on a sailing ship * Flagmast, a pole for flying a flag * Guyed mast, a structure supported by guy-wires * Mooring mast, a structure for docking an airship * Radio mast ...

of aluminum whose inclination and bending can be varied during the navigation by means of the stays. The triangular sail is maneuvered by a

that slides freely on a steel rod installed between two stands fully aft of the boat. The fixing point of the maneuver lines is usually placed between two stands (from the 3rd to the 5th "stand") in a battery of mechanisms called "piano". In addition to the ropes that act as stays,. there is a halyard to hoist the sail along the mast, and another rope whose actuation shapes an area of the foot of the sail known as "

dovetail A dovetail joint or simply dovetail is a joinery technique most commonly used in woodworking joinery (carpentry), including furniture, cabinets, log buildings, and traditional timber framing. Noted for its resistance to being pulled apart (ten ...

", when pulled or released lightly, makes an appreciable variation to the flatness of the sail surface.Video: Patí Català Patí a Vela.
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Fleets

Currently, the fleets of "Patín a vela" are distributed not only over Catalonia, Andalusia and Valencia, but also reach the French, Belgian and Dutch coasts. * Patín a Vela Andalucía
SAPAV
* Class Patín a vela Belgium

References

External links

*{{cite web , first1=Gary , last1=Dierking , url=http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/garyd/wa_apa.html , title=Wa'apa: A Three Board Sailing Canoe , publisher=Gary Dierking Boatbuilder , accessdate=January 7, 2015 , archive-date=December 28, 2014 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228101730/http://homepages.paradise.net.nz/garyd/wa_apa.html , url-status=dead Catamarans

History

Constructive characteristics

Fleets

See also

References

External links