Patrick Moya (born 1955 in
Troyes
Troyes () is a commune and the capital of the department of Aube in the Grand Est region of north-central France. It is located on the Seine river about south-east of Paris. Troyes is situated within the Champagne wine region and is near to ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
), is a
Southern French artist. He is living in
Nice
Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
on the
French Riviera
The French Riviera (known in French as the ; oc, Còsta d'Azur ; literal translation " Azure Coast") is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is usually considered to extend fro ...
. Moya has been at the forefront since the 1970's of straddling the latest forms of media and technology. He is an early pioneer of video art in the
metaverse
In science fiction, the "metaverse" is a hypothetical iteration of the Internet as a single, universal, and immersive virtual world that is facilitated by the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) headsets. In colloquial usage, ...
, working in
Second Life
''Second Life'' is an online multimedia platform that allows people to create an avatar for themselves and then interact with other users and user created content within a multi player online virtual world. Developed and owned by the San Fra ...
since July 2007.
Career
Moya arrived in Nice at the age of fifteen.
He studied Fine Arts at the
Villa Arson
The Villa Arson, also referred to as the École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts à la Villa Arson (National School of Fine Arts at the Villa Arson), is a French art museum, elite school and research institution for contemporary art, located in Nice ...
for three years. Inspired by the theory of
Marshall McLuhan
Herbert Marshall McLuhan (July 21, 1911 – December 31, 1980) was a Canadian philosopher whose work is among the cornerstones of the study of media theory. He studied at the University of Manitoba and the University of Cambridge. He began his ...
, he invented a TV show called Bonzour Bonzour where he is a TV artist. It was his first experimentation in video art.
For ten years, he was hired as a nude model for the art students.
In the early 1980s, assimilating the art work to the signature, Moya works only on the letters of his name, M-O-Y-A, saying that « art is signature ». For example, in 1991, he built a monumental steel sculpture in Taiwan with the four letters of his name, during a sculpture symposium, for the garden of the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts.
After this non-figurative period, he created (1997) his first alter ego, a caricatural self-portrait inspired by the character of
Pinocchio which allows him to represent himself in his works.
A personal universe appears : first of all with the creation of
Dolly
Dolly may refer to:
Tools
*Dolly (tool), a portable anvil
* A posser, also known as a dolly, used for laundering
* A variety of wheeled tools, including:
**Dolly (trailer), for towing behind a vehicle
**Boat dolly or launching dolly, a device fo ...
, (1999), a character inspired by the famous cloned sheep, which become the visual identity of the « Dolly Party » (techno evenings in the South of France), as well as one of the central characters of the Moya universe (« Moya Land »).
Soon in 1996, he made his first exhibition in a museum (big canvases and steel sculptures) for the
MAMAC, the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Nice.
Moya become a digital artist since his early work on computer in the mid-80s: now, since 2007, he is the owner of a virtual Moya Land in the 3D web of Second Life.
In summer 2011, the story of Moya civilization was depicted on the walls of the art center La Malmaison, in
Cannes
Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a communes of France, commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes departments of France, department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions I ...
. This exhibition, also built in SL, allowed visitors to meet the artist from a distance, to ask questions and to visit with him his virtual.
In December 2015, he returned to his hometown of Troyes for an installation « in situ » : he painted the entire exhibition on the walls of the Maison du Boulanger, murals which will be deleted at the end of the exhibition.
Then, Moya was chosen by the curator of the
Palazzo Ducale in Mantua,
Peter Assmann
Peter Assmann (born 28 August 1963 in Zams) is an Austrian art historian, curator, writer and visual arts creator.
Career
Peter Assmann studied Art History, History and German Studies at the University of Innsbruck, where he received a doctora ...
, for a major monographic exhibition in the Cantina, under the title « Il laboratory della metamorfosi » (the laboratory of metamorphoses, 2016).
From december 2017, a big retrospective in the "Espace Lympia" (with the support of
Alpes Maritimes department) on the harbor of
Nice
Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
: with the title Le Cas Moya / l’exposition] », the scenography of the exhibition presented all the different sides of his universe, since the childhood to the metaverse.
In Italy, Moya exhibited in the Palazzo Saluzzo Paesana, avril 2018 (Torino, Italy).
And, in 2019, for the Royal Palace of Caserta (Reggia di Caserta, Italy), Moya is during one month a "Royal Transmedia", with several very large-format paintings, a series of « neo-classical » portraits ( in reference to the Borboni) as well as videos showing his virtual universe.
After the inauguration of the New Moya Chapel » (juin 2019), a little chapel painted walls and ceiling, in the village of Le Mas (Alpes Maritimes, France), he painted, in situ, an ephemeral mural (sort of giant cabinet of curiosities, 2020) on the walls of a room of the Massena Museum in Nice, as part of a famous local gallery owner.
In november 2020, a new exhibition « La Télé de Moya » (The Moya TV) show his first projects and theories about « television live as the future of art » (L'Artistique art center, in Nice).
In 2022, a new biography was published, "Le Cas Moya", (Moya case), who proved the coherence of his work: Moya wrote his name (1979/1989) - Moya tagged anonymous images with his name (1990 /1996) - Little "moya" appeared alone in his work (1996 /1999) - Moya created his 2D universe (1999 /2007) - Moya became Master of his 3D universe (2007/2015). The dream of Moya is coming true : "to be Tintin rather Hergé, The Joconde rather Leonardo da Vinci … To be a Creature living in his art work, living a second life of a Creature playing to be an Artist".
For the spring/summer collection 2023 of Baby Dior, he signed with
Christian Dior (fashion house), Christian Dior Couture for the creation of a rabbit and an original calligraphy for the name of DIOR. As the magazine Avenue Montaigne] announced; « in collaboration with the French artist Patrick Moya, Baby Dior presents a resolutely pop capsule. Inhabited by the singular and plural aesthetics of the visual artist-performer from Nice, the creations feature a cheerful pink rabbit celebrating the Chinese zodiac sign of the year 2023 ».
Three personal exhibitions in the spring of 2023
Moyaland at the Chateau de Courcelles in Montigny-lès-Metz; "Moya, the little ceramist", at th
Terra Rossaceramics museum in Salernes, and "Moya, the Master of Avatars", at the Chateau-Musée Edgar Mélik in
Cabriès, Cabries.
On June 16, 2023, inauguration by
Christian Estrosi, Mayor of Nice, of the "Grande Dolly Bleue", resin sculpture 240 cm high, officially installed on Place du Pin.
In virtual worlds
Since 1985, he began making digital using a
Thomson MO5. He also used celluloid as medium on which to scratch his name and play it back as film art/art film. He uses computer in his art, making 3D images, then 3D videos, until 2007, when he discovered the "
Second Life
''Second Life'' is an online multimedia platform that allows people to create an avatar for themselves and then interact with other users and user created content within a multi player online virtual world. Developed and owned by the San Fra ...
" environment: there, he built his new Moya Land and by extension, has spread the Moya label to the virtual frontier.
In October 2008, he participated in an international exhibition entitled "Rinascimento virtuale" (Virtual Renaissance, art in Second Life), initiated by the Italian journalist Mario Gerosa, which took place in the National Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology of the city of
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
in
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
: an entire room was devoted to the "Moya civilization".
From 2008, he was considered a digital artist.
Today, Moya is living between real and virtual worlds, and, with his avatar, he answers to journalists (Radio Canada, 2013), to students (school of Fine Arts of
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...
,
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
,
Zurich or
Milan
Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
), he participates or organizes many exhibitions, real or virtual, reproduces Art Fairs or Museums (
Palais de Tokyo in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, Ceramics Museum in
Vallauris
Vallauris (; oc, Valàuria) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is located in the metropolitan area, and is today effectively an extension of the town of Antibes ...
…), works with a chief (Christian Sinicropi of Restaurant "La Palme d'Or" in
Cannes
Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a communes of France, commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes departments of France, department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions I ...
). He also receives visitors worldwide and makes for them a guiding tour in a virtual car.
Since 2009, he realize the "cyber carnival" every year, in partnership with the Nice Tourist Office. With the Covid 19 health crisis, the 2021 edition of the Nice carnival being cancelled, it was possible to experience a virtual version of this carnival in virtual Moyaland.
Today, Moyaland is “the first French tourist universe”.
Artworks
Moya is a prolific artist touching on everything from artistic happening, live painting,
ceramics,
computer
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as C ...
,
drawings
Drawing is a form of Visual arts, visual art in which an artist uses instruments to mark paper or other two-dimensional surface. Drawing instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, various kinds of paints, inked brushes, colored pencils, ...
,
fashion
Fashion is a form of self-expression and autonomy at a particular period and place and in a specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. The term implies a look defined by the fashion in ...
art,
muralism
A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage.
Word mural in art
The word ''mural'' is a Spanis ...
,
painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ...
, projection art,
sculpture
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and
video art. His body of work has been inventoried in a
catalogue raisonné that comprises over 4500 pieces in the span of 40 years between 1971 and 2011. His work has been plastered on the city of
Cannes
Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a communes of France, commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes departments of France, department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions I ...
's public transport system's mini-buses, on cars (Porsche, Fiat 500, Deux-chevaux, Smart, Gordini…), on cows from "Cow Parades" and
cowbells, on
designer clothes and promotional
USB
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard that establishes specifications for cables, connectors and protocols for connection, communication and power supply (interfacing) between computers, peripherals and other computers. A broad v ...
cards issued by Cannes's
Hotel Martinez, as well as
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
's famous
Guide Michelin. He has also designed dolls for
UNICEF
UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Devel ...
. Moya is one of the very few modern artists to be commissioned to paint a Catholic church, dedicated to
Saint Jean Baptiste in
Clans
A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship
and descent. Even if lineage details are unknown, clans may claim descent from founding member or apical ancestor. Clans, in indigenous societies, tend to be endogamous, meaning ...
.
His frescos can be found in public buildings in
Monaco
Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Lig ...
(namely the
Princess Grace
Grace Patricia Kelly (November 12, 1929 – September 14, 1982) was an American actress who, after starring in several significant films in the early to mid-1950s, became Princess of Monaco by marrying Prince Rainier III in April 1956.
Kelly ...
hospital), in a college ("La Bourgade" in La Trinité), in Pasteur 2 Hospital (2015). And in two "Moya chapels", in
Clans
A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship
and descent. Even if lineage details are unknown, clans may claim descent from founding member or apical ancestor. Clans, in indigenous societies, tend to be endogamous, meaning ...
and
Le Mas
Le Mas ( oc, Lo Mas) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of South-eastern France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Massois, Massoises'', or ''Massoinques''.
Geography
Le Mas is l ...
, two small villages of
Alpes Maritimes.
Some personal exhibitions
* 1987 : ''« Les Caprices de Moya »'', Galerie municipale des Ponchettes, Nice, France
* 1995 : ''« The sculpture exhibition of Moya »'',
Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Art, Taiwan
* 1996 : ''« MOYA-MOYA »'',
MAMAC, Nice, France
* 2003 : ''« L'Arsenal de Moya »'', Rétrospective, L'Arsenal,
Metz
Metz ( , , lat, Divodurum Mediomatricorum, then ) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers. Metz is the prefecture of the Moselle department and the seat of the parliament of the Grand E ...
, France
* 2006 : ''« L'Arche de Moya »'',
Toit de la Grande Arche de La Défense, Paris, France
* 2011 : ''« La Civilisation Moya »''
Centre d'art La Malmaison, Cannes France
* 2013 : ''"Moya in the classics"'', Radium art Center,
Busan
Busan (), officially known as is South Korea's most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.4 million inhabitants. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, w ...
,
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
* 2013 : ''« L'Universo Moya a Dronero »'', Teatro Iris,
Dronero, Italy
* 2015 : "Moya en abondance", Collégiale St Pierre-la-Cour, Le Mans, France
* 2015 : ''« Moya Circus »'',
Museo d'Arte Contemporanea (MAC 3), Caserta, Italy
* 2015 : ''"Moya",'' Miller White Fine Arts,
Cape Cod
Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of mainland Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic, maritime character and ample beaches attract heavy tourism during the summer mont ...
, USA
* 2016 : « ''Il laboratoire delle metamorfosi »,'' Cantina, Palazzo ducale,
Mantoux,
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
* 2016 (juin/août) : Voyage au Moya Land, Château Madame de Graffigny, Villers-lès-Nancy
* 2017/2018 (décembre/mars) : Le cas Moya, l'exposition, Galerie Lympia (Espace Culturel Départemental, Conseil Départemental 06), Nice
* 2018 (avril) : Dolly mon amour, Palazzo Saluzzo Paesana, Turin (Italie)
* 2019 (mars) : Moya Royal Transmedia, Reggia di Caserta, Caserta (Italie)
* 2020 (juin-novembre) : La Collection Moya, musée Masséna, Nice (France)
* 2020/2021 : (28 novembre 2020 / 4 décembre 2021), La Télé de Moya, centre d'art L’Artistique, Nice.
Philosophy
MOYA works in a "tree structure", working between real work and virtual worlds, in an invasive and immersive approach that takes its name and image as a pretext. With the goal of becoming a "creature who lives in his work". A goal achieved in 2007, through his avatar, when he moved to Second Life, where he reconstructed his artistic universe in the form of 3D pixels, becoming one of the first “metaverse artists”.
Moya's maxim has been "to please everybody while remaining
avant-garde
The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
; to be everywhere without wasting oneself; to touch each medium while staying perfectly recognizable".
["plaire à tout le monde tout en restant d'avant-garde, être partout sans se galvauder, toucher à tous les médias tout en restant parfaitement reconnaissable" - ] He credits his time as a nude model for his healthy degree of
exhibitionism
Exhibitionism is the act of exposing in a public or semi-public context one's intimate parts – for example, the breasts, genitals or buttocks. The practice may arise from a desire or compulsion to expose themselves in such a manner to group ...
and
narcissism
Narcissism is a self-centered personality style characterized as having an excessive interest in one's physical appearance or image and an excessive preoccupation with one's own needs, often at the expense of others.
Narcissism exists on a co ...
that gets duplicated as his
cartoon
A cartoon is a type of visual art that is typically drawn, frequently animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images ...
alter ego
An alter ego (Latin for "other I", " doppelgänger") means an alternate self, which is believed to be distinct from a person's normal or true original personality. Finding one's alter ego will require finding one's other self, one with a differen ...
. The result is art that crosses generations and genders. His work is often described as positive and jubilant.
Charity
Moya has participated in projects to benefit
AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
in Monaco, and
UNICEF
UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Devel ...
.
References
External links
Official siteCatalogue raisonnéYouTube channel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moya, Patrick
French conceptual artists
French installation artists
French video artists
1955 births
People from Troyes
Living people