Patrick Klugman
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Patrick Klugman (born 11 July 1977) is a French attorney at the Paris bar and a politician. He is a former president of the
Union des étudiants juifs de France The ''Union des étudiants juifs de France'' ("Union of French Jewish students", UEJF) is a French organization whose aim is to assist French Jewish students. It was founded in 1944 to assist young Jews who came back from concentration camps or, ...
(UEJF, Union of French Jewish students), and is a militant anti-racist.


Biography


Professional career

Patrick Klugman was born on 11 July 1977 in
Neuilly-sur-Seine Neuilly-sur-Seine (; literally 'Neuilly on Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is a commune in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in France, just west of Paris. Immediately adjacent to the city, the area is composed of mostly select residentia ...
. He studied law at Panthéon-Assas University and Paris Dauphine University, where he completed a postgraduate course under the direction of Marie-Anne Frison-Roche. He was sworn in at the bar in 2004. In March 2007 he joined the offices of the attorney Francis Szpiner, whom he supported in court during the second sitting of the Sohane Benziane case. In 2006, he was one of the attorneys in the case of the murder of Chaib Zehaf. In October 2008, he founded the firm PK Avocats with Pierre-André Pascaud. As an attorney he was particularly involved in criminal cases with media coverage, such as those aimed at the Socialist deputy
Julien Dray Julien Dray (born 5 March 1955 in Oran, French Algeria) is a French politician. He is a member of the French Socialist Party, member of the regional council of Île-de-France and was a member of the National Assembly of France between 1988 a ...
. He was one of the attorneys for Jamel Leulmi, who was sentenced to 30 years in prison in a criminal case with some media coverage. He also represented in France the family of Gilad Shalit, a French-Israeli hostage released on 18 October 2011 after more than five years of captivity at the hands of Hamas. Patrick Klugman was also the lawyer of the writer Yann Moix, of Georges-Marc Benamou, Father
Patrick Desbois Patrick Desbois (born 1955, in Chalon-sur-Saône) is a French people, French Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholic priest, former head of the Commission for Relations with Judaism of the French Bishops' Conference and consultant to the Holy See, V ...
, actor Omar Sy, designer Ito Morabito, essayist
Caroline Fourest Caroline Fourest (; born 19 September 1975), is a French feminist writer, film director, journalist, radio presenter at ''France Culture'', and editor of the magazine ''ProChoix.'' She was also a columnist for ''Charlie Hebdo'', for ''Le Monde'' ...
, writer
Bernard-Henri Lévy Bernard-Henri Lévy (; ; born 5 November 1948) is a French public intellectual. Often referred to in France simply as BHL, he was one of the leaders of the " Nouveaux Philosophes" (New Philosophers) movement in 1976. His opinions, political acti ...
and the FEMEN. In 2005 he took up the cause of jailed Russian oligarch
Mikhail Khodorkovsky Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky (russian: link=no, Михаил Борисович Ходорковский, ; born 26 June 1963), sometimes known by his initials MBK, is an exiled Russian businessman and opposition activist, now residing in L ...
. With his colleague, François Saint-Pierre, he pleaded for the Zehaf family in the case known as the "murder of Oulins" by developing the theory of a racist murder. This theory was rejected by the assizes of the Rhone in January 2009. Patrick Klugman was also the lawyer of the
SOS Racisme SOS Rascime () is a movement of NGOs which describe themselves as anti-racist. The oldest chapter of SOS Racisme was founded in 1984 in France, and it has counterparts in several other European countries or regions. Its Norwegian branch, which ...
association in several cases. Patrick Klugman was the counselor of
Loïk Le Floch-Prigent Loik Le Floch-Prigent (born 21 September 1943 in Brest) is a French engineer and manager. He was CEO of Elf Aquitaine between July 1989 and 1993, then president of SNCF from December 1995 to July 1996, when he was indicted in connection with the ...
, the former CEO of French oil giant Elf, who was imprisoned on 15 September 2012 in the cells of the gendarmerie in Lomé, Togo, and charged with fraud.


Political career

An associate of Bertrand Delanoë, for whom he voted at the
Reims Congress The Reims Congress was the twenty-second national congress of the French Socialist Party (''Parti socialiste'' or PS), taking place from 14 to 16 November 2008 in the city of Reims in the Marne. Incumbent First Secretary François Hollande announ ...
, Patrick Klugman was elected to the Council of Paris in the 17th arrondissement in the elections in March 2008. He appeared in second place among the "openness" group on the municipal list of the
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of th ...
, led in this district by the deputy Annick Lepetit. Since then, he has joined the Socialist Party and is vice president of the Socialist, Radical and Left group in the Council of Paris. In the Council of Paris he often speaks on issues related to public freedom and international relations. He sits in the 9th Committee (culture and international relations). Patrick Klugman supported
François Hollande François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (; born 12 August 1954) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. He previously was First Secretary of the Socialist Party (PS) from 1997 to 2008, Mayor of Tulle from ...
for the presidential election of 2012 and the citizen primaries that preceded it. He supported
Anne Hidalgo Ana María "Anne" Hidalgo Aleu (, ; born 1959) is a Spanish-French politician who has served as Mayor of Paris since 2014, the first woman to hold the office. She is a member of the Socialist Party. Hidalgo served as First Deputy Mayor of Paris ...
for mayor of Paris during the municipal elections of 2014 in Paris. He was named after his election on 5 April 2014 as assistant for International Relations and the Francophonie.


Media activities and positions


Anti-racist militant

Patrick Klugman was a member of the national office, then vice president of
SOS Racisme SOS Rascime () is a movement of NGOs which describe themselves as anti-racist. The oldest chapter of SOS Racisme was founded in 1984 in France, and it has counterparts in several other European countries or regions. Its Norwegian branch, which ...
. He was known for strong positions against quotas and ethnic statistics, and for strengthening secularism. He actively participated in the campaign against using DNA testing for prospective immigrants under the family reunification program. In 2003–04 he was representative in France of the Geneva initiative, which offered an alternative approach to peace between Israelis and Palestinians. Previously, Patrick Klugman was known during his tenure as President of the UEJF (2001–03) for his active contribution to recognition of the resurgence of anti-Semitism in France. This was illustrated by the positions that were both Republican ("son of Abraham and of Marianne") and iconoclastic ("I am a Zionist and pro-Palestinian"). Patrick Klugman was also a co-opted member of the Steering Committee of the
Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France Conseil représentatif des institutions juives de France (CRIF) ( en, Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions) is an umbrella organization of other groups representing the interests of French Jews. Overview It is the official Frenc ...
(Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions). As President of UEJF, he participated in writing two books: ''The antifeujs, the White Paper of anti-Semitic violence in France'' and ''Zionism explained to our friends''. In
The Affair of the Gang of Barbarians The murder of Ilan Halimi ( he, אילן חלימי) was the kidnapping, torture murder, torture, and murder of a young Frenchman of Moroccan Jews, Moroccan Jewish ancestry in France in 2006. Halimi was kidnapped on 21 January 2006 by a group cal ...
he called for opening the closed doors so the case could be tried with a more extensive publicity.


Regular guest speaker

Between 2004 and 2008, when the show went off the air, Patrick Klugman was one of the regularly invited guests in the talk show ''N'ayons pas peur des mots'' (Let us not mince words) hosted by Samuel Étienne on I-Télé. Since then, he has often taken part in the live debate (''Le Grand Direct'') of the news every day at 13:15 pm hosted by Jean-Marc Morandini on Europe 1. Since the beginning of 2010, Patrick Klugman appears every week in his blog titled ''Plaidoyers'' (Advocacy) on the website of the ''Règle du Jeu'' (Rule of the Game), a literary magazine founded and directed by
Bernard-Henri Lévy Bernard-Henri Lévy (; ; born 5 November 1948) is a French public intellectual. Often referred to in France simply as BHL, he was one of the leaders of the " Nouveaux Philosophes" (New Philosophers) movement in 1976. His opinions, political acti ...
. He also has a weekly slot on Friday morning at 8:20 am on radio RCJ. In addition, he often publishes opinion columns in daily newspapers.


Controversies

During the 2002 presidential elections, Patrick Klugman accused
Jean-Marie Le Pen Jean Louis Marie Le Pen (, born 20 June 1928) is a French far-right politician who served as President of the National Front from 1972 to 2011. He also served as Honorary President of the National Front from 2011 to 2015. Le Pen graduated fro ...
of plagiarizing
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
, saying "By declaring that he was socially of the left and nationally of France, Jean-Marie Le Pen repeated the words of Adolf Hitler in November 1932 in his closing speech of the National Socialist Party Congress. Le Pen made his "coming out" and revealed his Hitlerite convictions". The same day, the daily ''
Libération ''Libération'' (), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. Initially positioned on the far-left of France's ...
'' denied the information. This quotation of Hitler would never have existed as well as the Nazi congress of 29 November 1932. Commenting on the withdrawal of Patrick Klugman from proceedings brought against Edgar Morin, the lawyer and essayist
Gilles-William Goldnadel Gilles-William Goldnadel (born 1954) is a French and Israeli lawyer, author and columnist. Early life Gilles-William Goldnadel was born on 12 January 1954 in Rouen, in northern France.Catherine CorollerPassion Sion ''Libération'', March 2, 2010 H ...
described Klugman as an "obsequious courtier". On 26 February 2006 Patrick Klugman expelled deputy Philippe de Villiers from a demonstration in honor of Ilan Halimi. This behavior was strongly condemned by the Jewish community. In a letter addressed to Philippe de Villiers, the President of the Central Consistory, Jean Kahn, expressed "his condemnation of the behavior of those whom you so rudely rebuffed." The lawyer of the Consistory and of the Grand Rabbinate of France, Jean Alex Buchinger, notes that "such behavior ..is even less acceptable in that it is targeting a son of a resistant who never failed to defend our Judeo-Christian values". In Jacob Cohen's book ''Le printemps des sayanim'' (2010) the character "Sayan" appears under the name of Patrick Glukmann.


Bibliography

* ''Les antifeujs, le livre blanc des violences antisémites en France'', Calmann-Lévy, Paris, 2002 * ''le sionisme expliqué à nos potes'', La Martinière, Paris, 2003 * ''Le livre noir de la garde à vue – parfait manuel du savoir-vivre en commissariat'', Nova Press, Paris 2010


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Klugman, Patrick 1977 births Living people 20th-century French Jews Antisemitism in France Politicians from Île-de-France Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University alumni Paris Dauphine University alumni People from Neuilly-sur-Seine Jewish French politicians French anti-racism activists French human rights activists French Zionists Jewish anti-racism activists Opposition to antisemitism in Europe Socialist Party (France) politicians Councillors of Paris 21st-century French lawyers