Patrick Dourado
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Patrocicio "Patrick" Dourado (born 23 June 1939) is an Indian playwright, theatre director, singer, composer, and ghostwriter who works on the Konkani stage. Throughout a career that has lasted for over six decades, he has written scripts for more than 100 '' tiatrs'', starting in 1957 at the age of 18.


Early life

Dourado was born on 23 June 1939 in Curchorem,
Goa Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
which was part of
Portuguese India The State of India ( pt, Estado da Índia), also referred as the Portuguese State of India (''Estado Português da Índia'', EPI) or simply Portuguese India (), was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded six years after the discovery of a se ...
during the
Portuguese Empire The Portuguese Empire ( pt, Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (''Ultramar Português'') or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (''Império Colonial Português''), was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and the l ...
(now in India). His parents, Carlos Dourado, originally hailing from Assolda, and Caetana Maria Colaco, belonged to a
Goan Catholic Goan Catholics ( gom, Goenchem Katholik) are an ethno-religious community of Indian Christians following the Roman Rite of worship from the Goa state, in the southern part of the Konkan region along the west coast of India. They are Konkani peo ...
family associated with the Shudra community. Both of his parents were employed as laborers. Dourado, being the eldest of his three siblings, hailed from a financially disadvantaged background. During the Portuguese era, he received his primary education at a church-affiliated school, up until the second standard. Dourado's father died on 26 September 1947, in
Benaulim Benaulim is a village in the state of Goa, India. Located in Salcete taluka of South Goa district, it neighbours Colva village to the north, Margao in the northeast and Varca village to the south. During Portuguese rule, it was one of the nin ...
. Following the loss of her husband, Dourado's widowed mother took on the role of a
domestic worker A domestic worker or domestic servant is a person who works within the scope of a residence. The term "domestic service" applies to the equivalent occupational category. In traditional English contexts, such a person was said to be "in service ...
, earning 12 annas or in her efforts to provide for and raise their three children.


Career

Dourado embarked on his journey in Konkani theatre at a tender age of approximately 18, when he successfully produced his inaugural play, ''Nagounnechi Girestkai''. With the support of his local acquaintances, the play was staged during the chapel feast at Pedda-
Benaulim Benaulim is a village in the state of Goa, India. Located in Salcete taluka of South Goa district, it neighbours Colva village to the north, Margao in the northeast and Varca village to the south. During Portuguese rule, it was one of the nin ...
on 12 October 1957. The cast members included Xavie (Bhatagoto), Jack Mendes, Santan Fernandes, and Francis Koloi. While Dourado had completed the script for the play, he encountered challenges in composing the accompanying ''
cantos ''The Cantos'' by Ezra Pound is a long, incomplete poem in 120 sections, each of which is a ''canto''. Most of it was written between 1915 and 1962, although much of the early work was abandoned and the early cantos, as finally published, date ...
'' or songs due to his limited knowledge in
musical composition Musical composition can refer to an original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental, the structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music. People who create new compositions are called ...
. In search of guidance, Dourado approached a fellow villager named Caetano Piedade Fernandes, who possessed a wealth of experience in songwriting. Fernandes agreed to assist Dourado but not before imparting a lengthy lecture to him. Dourado made his debut in the realm of ''tiatrs'', receiving commendation from the audience for his maiden production. This initial success served as a catalyst for his subsequent endeavors in ''tiatr'' writing. Demonstrating his creative prowess, Dourado authored an additional series of six ''tiatrs'', namely ''Vodilunchem Utor'' (Elder's Word), ''Zolmachem Ghor'' (Birth House), ''Caitan Amcho Xezari'' (Caitan, Our Neighbour), ''Lembddo Bhatkar'', and ''Aplam ani Chaplam''. As of 2011, his prolific contributions to the genre encompassed a catalog of over 100 '' khell-tiatrs'', including works such as ''Ghatki Bhoinn'' (Traitor Sister), ''Ostori'' (Woman), and ''Mira''. Dourado's artistic explorations extended beyond conventional norms, as evidenced by his ventures into experimental terrain on the ''tiatr'' stage. Notably, he undertook the scripting and direction of two productions exclusively featuring female performers-namely, ''Doyall Kallzacho'' (Kind Hearted) and ''Oxem Ghoddtta''. In the earlier years of Konkani play scripting, the storylines were often transcribed in 32-page notebooks, eventually transitioning to larger registers in subsequent times. Notably, there was no formalized script for dialogue during this period; rather, emphasis was placed solely on composing songs that narrated the unfolding narrative. Dourado received valuable tutelage on song composition from his maternal uncle, Antonio Colaco of Bansi ward, who directed ''zomnivhele khells'' (
Goan Goans ( kok, गोंयकार, Romi Konkani: , pt, Goeses) is the demonym used to describe the people native to Goa, India, who form an ethno-linguistic group resulting from the assimilation of Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Indo-Portuguese, and ...
folk plays Folk plays such as Hoodening, Guising, Mummers Play and Soul Caking are generally verse sketches performed in countryside pubs in European countries, private houses or the open air, at set times of the year such as the Winter or Summer solstices o ...
) in Cacora- Sanvordem. Building upon his initial play, Dourado composed additional songs and sought a final evaluation from Francis Koloi, whose satisfaction with the composition affirmed Dourado's abilities and encouraged him to forge ahead without hesitation. In a June 2016 interview with ''
The Times of India ''The Times of India'', also known by its abbreviation ''TOI'', is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by The Times Group. It is the third-largest newspaper in India by circulation and largest ...
'', Dourado acknowledged the assistance rendered by C P Bebo in his songwriting endeavors. Dourado has gained recognition in the field of scripting folk plays and continuous dramas. His skills as a composer on the Konkani stage, particularly in creating heartfelt songs and captivating ''cantos'', have earned him reputation. In addition, he has served as a ghost composer for numerous
audio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records coll ...
s, composing lyrics for hundreds of songs and collaborating with various singers. Dourado's talents extend beyond music composition, as he has written numerous '' tiatrs'' (theatrical plays) and has also worked as a ghostwriter for well-known directors. Due to the nature of his shows being staged on a contractual basis by professional contractors, Dourado has faced financial constraints and has not been able to derive significant financial benefits. Consequently, he has relied on collaborations with producers and contractors, as he lacked the means to book halls and stage his shows in towns. Dourado himself acknowledges that organizing shows on a contractual basis does not yield substantial financial returns. Known for his
storytelling Storytelling is the social and cultural activity of sharing stories, sometimes with improvisation, theatrics or embellishment. Every culture has its own stories or narratives, which are shared as a means of entertainment, education, cultural pre ...
abilities, as described by Daniel F de Souza of ''The Goan Everyday'', Dourado emphasizes the importance of patience in writing ''tiatrs''. He draws inspiration from accomplished playwrights of the past, such as
M. Boyer Manuel Santana Aguiar (11 October 1930 – 30 May 2009), known professionally as M. Boyer was an Indian tiatrist from Goa. Boyer, was originally from Marcaim in Ponda, and later moved to Raia. His parents were Sebastiao Floriano Aguiar and Mari ...
, Prem Kumar, and
C. Alvares Celestino Santana Francisco Alvares (1 August 1920 – 27 February 1999), known professionally as C. Alvares, was an Indian actor, singer, playwright, and director known for his work in Konkani cinema, Konkani films and ''tiatr'' productions. ...
, who would release their tiatrs once every two years, resulting in shows of quality in all aspects.


Awards

As of 2011, Dourado's contributions have garnered recognition from multiple esteemed cultural and literary associations, including the
Government of Goa The Government of Goa is a state government created by the Constitution of India and has executive, legislative and judicial authority of the state of Goa. It is headquartered in Panaji, the capital city of Goa. History The governor's role is ...
. In the year 2000, he received a commendation from the Kala Academy Goa. In 2004, he was bestowed with an honor by Kuwait Goans, while in 2008, he was felicitated by the
Dalgado Konknni Akademi The Dalgado Konknni Akademi is an organisation located in Panjim, Goa that works for the development and promotion of Konkani in the Roman script. History The academy was established in 1988 and named after Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado. During th ...
. Dourado's prowess in the realm of '' tiatr'' was acknowledged by the Goa Government in 2008 when he was granted the esteemed State Cultural Award.


Selected stage works


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dourado, Patrick Living people 1939 births Goan people Tiatrists Indian male singers People from South Goa district