Patricia J. Brooks
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Patricia J. Brooks (born July 16, 1965) is an American
developmental psychologist Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why humans grow, change, and adapt across the course of their lives. Originally concerned with infants and children, the field has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, ...
. She is the director of the Language Learning Laboratory at the
College of Staten Island The College of Staten Island (CSI) is a public university in Staten Island, New York. It is one of the 11 four-year senior colleges within the City University of New York system. Programs in the liberal arts and sciences and professional studi ...
of
City University of New York The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
and Doctoral Faculty at the
CUNY Graduate Center The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public research institution and post-graduate university in New York City. Serving as the principal doctorate-granting institution of the Ci ...
where she serves as the Deputy Executive Officer of the PhD program in Psychology. Brooks is also the faculty advisor of the Graduate Student Teaching Association (GSTA) of Division 2 of the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
, the
Society for the Teaching of Psychology The Society for the Teaching of Psychology (STP) is Division 2 of the American Psychological Association. It is an academic society that promotes effective pedagogy while providing supports for teachers of psychology at all levels (high school to ...
(STP).


Early life and education

Brooks received her undergraduate degree from
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
where she worked on clinical research with aphasic patients. She received her PhD in Experimental Psychology in 1993 from
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
in language development and social-cognitive development under the supervision of
Martin Braine Martin Dimond Stewart Braine (June 3, 1926 – April 6, 1996) was a cognitive psychologist known for his research on the development of language and reasoning. He was Professor of Psychology at New York University at the time of his death. Brain ...
. She completed two postdoctoral fellowships, one at
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
, under
Brian MacWhinney Brian James MacWhinney (born August 22, 1945) is a Professor of Psychology and Modern Languages at Carnegie Mellon University. He specializes in first and second language acquisition, psycholinguistics, and the neurological bases of language, an ...
, from 1993 to 1995, where she began research on spoken word production in children with and without language impairments and another at
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
, under
Michael Tomasello Michael Tomasello (born January 18, 1950) is an American developmental and comparative psychologist, as well as a linguist. He is professor of psychology at Duke University. Earning many prizes and awards from the end of the 1990s onward, he is c ...
, from 1995 to 1997 where she focused on early syntactic development and overgeneralization in children's sentence production.


Career

In 1997, Brooks joined the faculty of the College of Staten Island and in 1998 she joined the faculty at the CUNY Graduate Center. Brooks serves as the Deputy Executive Officer of the PhD Program in Psychology (Area:
Pedagogy Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken as ...
), and she is Faculty Advisor of the Graduate Student Teaching Association of the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It ha ...
. Brooks maintains an active line of research where she publishes on language learning in typical and atypical
child development Child development involves the Human development (biology), biological, developmental psychology, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the conclusion of adolescence. Childhood is divided into 3 stages o ...
and
autism spectrum The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
disorders.


Research

Brooks's dissertation work demonstrated that children between 5–10 years of age struggle to correctly apply universal quantifiers such as "all" and "each". Her research interests center around two broad areas (1) examining individual differences in
language development Language development in humans is a process starting early in life. Infants start without knowing a language, yet by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling. Some research has shown that the earliest learning begin ...
and learning, and (2) research on pedagogy and effective learning. Brooks conducts research in first and second language learning. She uses a variety of methodologies including experiments, parent-child conversational analysis, and meta-analysis to explore developmental processes throughout the lifespan in
language acquisition Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language (in other words, gain the ability to be aware of language and to understand it), as well as to produce and use words and sentences to ...
and pedagogy. Her contributions to the field of language development include studies on the acquisition of
inflectional morphology In linguistic morphology, inflection (or inflexion) is a process of word formation in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and defin ...
, quantifiers and verb frames. Brooks has co-authored over 90 scientific papers and book chapters. She has also co-authored a textbook on Language Development, and co-edited the Encyclopedia of Language Development.


Awards

*2016, Faculty Service Award, City University of New York


Selected bibliography


Books

*Brooks, P. J., & Kempe, V. (Eds.) (2014). ''Encyclopedia of Language Development''. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. *Brooks, P. J., & Kempe, V. (2012). ''Language Development''. West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell.


Articles and Chapters

*Aldrich, N. J., & Brooks, P. J. (2016). Linguistic and socio-cognitive predictors of school-age children's narrative evaluations about jealousy. ''First Language,'' doi: 10.1177/0142723716679797 *Alfieri, L., Brooks, P. J., Aldrich, N. J., & Tenenbaum, H. R. (2011). Does discovery-based instruction enhance learning? ''Journal of Educational Psychology, 103''(1), 1. *Brooks, P. J., & Braine, M. D. (1996). What do children know about the universal quantifiers all and each? ''Cognition, 60''(3), pages 235–268. *Brooks, P.J., & Ploog, B. (2013). Attention to emotional tone of voice in speech perception in children with autism. ''Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7''(7), pages 845–857. *Brooks, P.J., Seiger-Gardner, L. & Sailor, K. (2012). Contrasting effects of associates and coordinates in children with and without language impairment: A picture-word interference study. ''Applied Psycholinguistics, 35''(3), pages 515–545. *Brooks, P. J., & Tomasello, M. (1999). How children constrain their argument structure constructions. ''Language, 74''(4), pages 720–738. *Kempe, V., Brooks, P. J., & Kharkhurin, A. (2010). Cognitive predictors of generalization of Russian grammatical gender categories. ''Language Learning, 60''(1), pages 127–153. *Moore, B., Brooks, P. J., & Rabin, L. (2014). Developments in diachronic thinking and event ordering in 5- to 10-year-old children. ''International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38''(3). doi: 10.1177/0165025414520806 *Ploog, B. O., Scharf, A., Nelson, D., & Brooks, P. J. (2013). Use of computer-assisted technologies (CAT) to enhance social, communicative, and language development in children with autism spectrum disorders. ''Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43''(2), pages 301–322. *Powers, K., Brooks, P. J., Aldrich, N. J., Palladino, M. & Alfieri, L. (2013). Effects of video-game play on information processing: A meta-analytic investigation. ''Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 20''(6), pages 1055–1079. doi:10.3758/s13423-013-0418-z *Sailor, K. & Brooks, P. J. (2014). Do part-whole relations produce facilitation in the picture-word interference task? ''Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67''(9), pages 1768–1785. *Tomasello, M., & Brooks, P. J. (1999). Early syntactic development: A construction grammar approach. In M. Barrett, ''The Development of Language'' (161-190). New York: Psychology Press.


References


External links


College of Staten Island, CUNY: Faculty ProfileThe Graduate Center, CUNY: Faculty Profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brooks, Patricia 1965 births Living people 20th-century American psychologists 21st-century American psychologists 21st-century American women College of Staten Island people CUNY Graduate Center faculty New York University alumni Johns Hopkins University alumni American women psychologists American women academics