Path Of Miracles

''Path of Miracles'', composed by Joby Talbot, was written in 2005 following a commission from the vocal chamber group Tenebrae. Under the direction of Nigel Short, Tenebrae's first performance was scheduled for 7 July 2005 in London, but was delayed because of the bombings that took place in the city that day. The City of London Festival quickly rescheduled the event, and the world premiere took place on 17 July 2005 at St. Bartholomew-the-Great Church in London.

Synopsis

A pilgrimage in composition, ''Path of Miracles'' is a journey, as the four movement titles (Roncesvalles, Burgos, León and Santiago) are the four main posts along the Camino de Santiago, one of the most taxing pilgrimage routes in the Roman Catholic tradition. Using selections from the medieval texts Codex Calixtinus and Miragres de Santiago and from Roman Catholic liturgy, ''Path of Miracles'' incorporates musical styles from the Taiwanese Bunun people to the pilgrims' hymn ''Dum Pater Familias'', and is sung in Greek, Latin, Spanish, Basque, French, English and German. Robert Dickinson is the librettist and the composition is scored a cappella for SSSSSAAAATTTTBBBB and published by Chester Novello.

''Path of Miracles'' is dedicated to the memory of Talbot's father, Vincent Talbot (1916-2005).

Roncesvalles

The opening movement, Roncesvalles, begins ''Path of Miracles'' at a geographically popular starting point for the pilgrimage. As the choir begins a mysterious glissando (termed ''Pasiputput'', from the Bunun people),Crouch, p. 4 travel is ingrained in the stage direction, calling the tenors and basses from offstage to join the main choir. The aura is open and overwhelming as multiple languages and sound clusters of E major and E minor fill the air, finally climaxing with a fortissimo E minor chord featuring “bells”, played by crotales.Joby Talbot, composer, ''Path of Miracles'' (London: Chester Music Ltd, 2005)
Talbot uses ostinatos throughout the composition extensively, emulating the long walk endured by the pilgrims. Talbot also employs clashing tonalities, encapsulating the pain endured physically as well as the intense mental contemplation that a pilgrimage necessitates. While the basses drone pedal tones, a slow rhythmic transformation develops into a driving engine that, with gradually shorter and more syncopated rhythms, propels the music forward.
In all, Roncesvalles replays the life and martyrdom of St. James and conveys how his body came to rest in Santiago.

Burgos

Burgos is epitomized with the final lines: ''Ora pro nobis, Jacobe/A finibus terrae ad te clamavi'' (Pray for us, O Jacob/From the end of the earth I cry to you). A direct quote from Psalm 61, Burgos is a prayer. Reflecting on disease, death and other tests of faith, this movement is written for the penitent as the reality of the pilgrimage sets in. Beginning in a homophonic choral setting, as the movement progresses the voices gain independence, become polyphonic, and encapsulate the impressive church and bells at Burgos.

León

Voices of the angelic choir herald León, the last post remaining before Santiago, a stark contrast to the pleading prayers evoked in Burgos. Ostinatos, like previous movements, are the backdrop Talbot uses to set his melodies, like a psalm-tone in Gregorian chant. The harmonies are more consonant, and even the texts reflect a hopeful and aspiring love: ''Beate, qui habitant in domo tua, Domine; In saecula saeculorum laudabant te'' (Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still praising thee salm 84:4. Diatonic and step-wise in motion, the simplicity of melody is a chant, a song of wonder, for the graces of God's gifts.

Santiago

Reminiscent of the melody from Roncesvalles, the opening chant for Santiago is a lone voice recalling the scenery and difficulties of the journey thus far. A soloist speaks, in English, of the landscape and road to Santiago, while the supporting choir begins the rhythmic drive first encountered in Roncesvalles. Talbot employs Debussy-like planing harmonies, creating tonal ambiguity while the bass melody is employed as the driving rhythmic engine that propels the movement into the joyous following section (e.g. Figure 4, m.1 G major chord with A added, leading to a dominant 7th E minor chord, m. 2 G MM7 to a F-sharp minor/major 7th, then sequence repeats). The spirit and joy of the end to the physically and spiritually tumultuous journey, Dickinson uses the liturgical language of Latin to phrase his comments on the saint's life, the choir singing a prayer to St. James:

''O beate Jacobe''

''Virtus nostra vere''

''Nobis hostes remove''

''Tuos ac tuere''

''Ac devotos adibe''

''Nos tibi placere.''



''Jacobo propicio''

''Veniam speramus''

''et quas ex obsequio''

''Merito debemus''

''Patri tam eximio''

''Dignes laudes demus.''

Oh blessed James,

truly our strength,

take our enemies from us

and protect your people,

and cause us, your faithful servants,

to please you.



James, let us hope

for pardon through your favor,

and let us give

the worthy praise,

which we rightfully owe

to so excellent a father.

At the sight of the end ahead, the pilgrims' hymn is heard again. The choir sings a jubilant aspiration to heaven while slowly walking offstage, symbolizing a turning away to reflection, worship and prayer.

Performances and recordings

The choral groups Tenebrae, The Crossing, Conspirare, Volti, The Singers, Tonus Peregrinus, the Elora Festival Singers, The Capital Chamber Choir, The Giovanni Consort, and the Vancouver Chamber Choir have performed ''Path of Miracles'' publicly in concert. Other notable performances have included:

* The University of Michigan Chamber Choir gave a performance in 2010 in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
* The Virginia Chorale performed the work in 2014 in Norfolk, Virginia.
* Th
Boston Choral Ensemble
under the direction of Andrew Shenton, performed ''The Path of Miracles'' twice in 2014 in Boston and again in 2019 at the Mission Church.
* The Giovanni Consort gave the Australian premiere of the work in Perth, Western Australia, in November 2014.
* The chamber choir Viva Voce gave the first full performance of ''Path of Miracles'' in New Zealand in 2017, in Auckland, conducted by musical director John Rosser, before performing it in Napier and Wellington the following year.
* The Durham University Chamber Choir gave a performance in February 2018 in the historic setting of the Durham Cathedral chapter house.
* In June 2018, Yale Schola Cantorum toured the Camino de Santiago, singing masses and performing the piece in its entirety at cathedrals in each of the four main cities.
* The Sydney Philharmonia Chamber Choir gave two performances of ''Path of Miracles'' in 2018, on 17 August at the Riverview Theatre, Parramatta, and on the following day in the crypt of St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney. Both performances were conducted by Brett Weymark.
* The chamber choir Audite performed ''Path of Miracles'' in Helsinki and Tampere in November and December 2018.
* The chamber choir , conducted by , gave seven performances in Germany in 2018 and 2019.
* The Icelandic chamber choir Hljómeyki performed the piece twice in 2019: at Kristskirkja, Reykjavik, on 25 April and at Skálholtskirkja, South Iceland, on 27 April, both conducted by Þorvaldur Örn Davíðsson.
* Voces Boreales of Montreal as well as Pro Coro Canada of Edmonton, both under the direction of Michael Zaugg, have performed the piece in various Canadian venues.

''Path of Miracles'' was given its first full theatrical staging by British director John La Bouchardière at Spoleto Festival USA in May 2019, performed by Westminster Choir College, with lighting design by Scott Zielinski.

There are two recordings of the composition, one by Tenebrae with Nigel Short conducting, produced by Gabriel Crouch and distributed by Signum Classics, and the other by Conspirare with Craig Hella Johnson conducting.Tenebrae, chamber choir. ''Path of Miracles'', by Joby Talbot. Nigel Short, director. CD. Signum Classics, 2006. There is a recording of the third movement, "León", by Tenebrae on Signum Classics.

References

External links

*Centre Choregraphique National, “Joby Talbot,” http://www.ccn-roubaix.com/images/stories/ccn/PDF/dossier_presse_saison.pdf (accessed November 12, 2012)
*David, Rose. "Joby Talbot." Times (United Kingdom), Newspaper Source, EBSCOhost (accessed October 7, 2012).
*Greenfield. "Path of Miracles." American Record Guide 69, no. 6 (November 2006): 198. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost. (accessed October 7, 2012).
*Hoover, Tom. Soundtrack Nation Interviews with Today's Top Professionals in Film, Videogame, and Television Scoring. Boston: Course Technology, Cengage Learning, 2010.
*Schirmer, G. “Joby Talbot.” G. Schirmer Inc. http://www.schirmer.com/default.aspx?TabId=2419&State_2872=2&composerId_2872=1558 (accessed October 21, 2012).
*Tenebrae. “Passion & Precision.” Official website of choir Tenebrae. http://www.tenebrae-choir.com/ (accessed October 5, 2012).

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Compositions by Joby Talbot
2005 compositions
Choral compositions
Music commissioned by ensembles or performers